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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Removal of organic anti-reflection coatings in integrated circuits
    • 去除集成电路中的有机防反射涂层
    • US06303477B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09826489
    • 2001-04-04
    • Serguei Ianovitch
    • Serguei Ianovitch
    • H01L2138
    • H01L21/31144G03F7/091G03F7/40H01L21/0276H01L21/31138
    • A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit structure is provided having a semiconductor substrate and depositing a layer to be patterned on the semiconductor substrate. An organic anti-reflection coating is deposited on the layer to be patterned and then an organic photoresist on the anti-reflection coating. The photoresist is patterned and developed to form an opening having side walls and to expose a portion of the anti-reflection coating. The photoresist and the exposed portion of the anti-reflection coating adsorb non-active molecules. A unidirectional electron-ion bombardment causes desorption of non-active molecules that gives access of active molecules to the exposed surface of the anti-reflection coating. Bombardment also causes decomposition of non-active molecules on the exposed surfaces, which produces active atoms. Both processes provide unidirectional removal of the anti-reflection coating without attacking the photoresist side walls and underlying layers.
    • 提供一种用于制造集成电路结构的方法,其具有半导体衬底并在半导体衬底上沉积待图案化的层。 在待图案化的层上沉积有机抗反射涂层,然后在抗反射涂层上沉积有机光致抗蚀剂。 对光致抗蚀剂进行图案化和显影以形成具有侧壁的开口并暴露一部分抗反射涂层。 抗蚀剂和抗反射涂层的曝光部分吸附非活性分子。 单向电子轰击引起非活性分子的解吸,使活性分子进入抗反射涂层的暴露表面。 轰击也导致暴露表面上的非活性分子的分解,产生活性原子。 两种方法提供单向去除防反射涂层,而不会侵蚀光刻胶侧壁和下层。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a non-volatile semiconductor device
    • 制造非易失性半导体器件的方法
    • US06339015B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09574410
    • 2000-05-18
    • John A. BracchittaJames S. Nakos
    • John A. BracchittaJames S. Nakos
    • H01L2138
    • H01L29/7883H01L21/28273H01L29/42336
    • A non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) cell and methods of forming thereof are disclosed. The NVRAM cell includes a substrate having source and drain regions. A spike having a sharp tip extends in the source region. Instead of a single spike, two adjacent spikes are included in the source. Alternatively, in addition to the single spike in the source, two adjacent spikes are included in the drain. The two adjacent spikes have one tip pointing toward the floating gate and two tips pointing away from the floating gate. The spikes provide high electric field to facilitate charge movement between the floating gate and the source region. A tunnel oxide layer separates the floating gate from the substrate. A gate oxide and a control gate are also formed over the floating gate. The single spike is formed by preferentially etching the substrate along a selected crystal plane through an opening formed in a mask that covers the substrate. The two adjacent spikes are formed by first forming spacers on sidewalls of the opening to reduce a width thereof; filling the reduced opening with a mask plug; removing the sidewalls; and etching the substrate.
    • 公开了非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM)单元及其形成方法。 NVRAM单元包括具有源区和漏区的衬底。 具有尖锐尖端的尖端在源区域中延伸。 代替单个尖峰,源中包含两个相邻的尖峰。 或者,除了源中的单个尖峰之外,两个相邻的尖峰包括在排水管中。 两个相邻的尖峰具有指向浮动门的一个尖端和指向远离浮动门的两个尖端。 尖峰提供高电场以促进浮动栅极和源极区域之间的电荷移动。 隧道氧化层将浮栅与衬底分开。 栅极氧化物和控制栅极也形成在浮动栅极上。 通过优选地通过形成在覆盖衬底的掩模中形成的开口沿着选定的晶面蚀刻衬底而形成单个尖峰。 两个相邻的钉是通过在开口的侧壁上首先形成间隔物而形成的,以减小其宽度; 用面罩塞填充减小的开口; 去除侧壁; 并蚀刻衬底。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for diffusing zinc into groups III-V compound semiconductor crystals
    • 将锌扩散到III-V族化合物半导体晶体中的方法和装置
    • US06214708B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09363397
    • 1999-07-29
    • Yasuhiro IguchiSosuke Sowa
    • Yasuhiro IguchiSosuke Sowa
    • H01L2138
    • H01L21/67109H01L21/2233
    • An LPE (Liquid Phase Epitaxy) apparatus is diverted to a Zn-diffusion apparatus for diffusing Zn into III-V group compound semiconductor. The Zn-diffusion apparatus comprises a base plank extending in a direction, having a wafer-storing cavity for storing an object wafer and an exhaustion hole for exhaling gases, a slider having a frame and a cap plate for attaching to or detaching from the frame, the frame having serially aligning M rooms with an open bottom and a rack being separated from each other by (M−1) partition walls, a manipulating bar for sliding the slider upon the base plank forward or backward in the direction, a tube for enclosing the base plank and the slider and for being capable of being made vacuous, a heater surrounding the tube for heating the slider, each rack of the rooms being allocated with a Zn-diffusion material and a V element material (or a non-doped capping wafer) in turn for aligning the rooms into repetitions of a V element room and a diffusion room. The V element room or the capping wafer covers and protects the object wafer during the heating step. During the diffusion step, the diffusion room covers the object wafer for diffusing Zn into the wafer.
    • 将LPE(液相外延)装置转移到用于将Zn扩散到III-V族化合物半导体中的Zn扩散装置。 Zn扩散装置包括沿着方向延伸的底板,具有用于存储物体晶片的晶片储存腔和用于呼出气体的排气孔;具有框架的滑块和用于附接到框架或从框架拆卸的盖板 (M-1)分隔壁彼此分离的具有开放底部和齿条的M个房间的框架,用于将滑块在基板上沿着该方向向前或向后滑动的操纵杆,用于 封闭基板和滑块并且能够被制成真空的围绕管的加热器的加热器,每个机架的房间被分配有Zn扩散材料和V元件材料(或非掺杂的 盖子晶片)反过来将房间对准V元件室和扩散室的重复。 V元件室或封盖晶片在加热步骤期间覆盖并保护对象晶片。 在扩散步骤期间,扩散室覆盖用于将Zn扩散到晶片中的目标晶片。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus diffusing zinc into groups III-V compound semiconductor crystals
    • 将锌扩散到III-V族化合物半导体晶体中的方法和装置
    • US06516743B2
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09773545
    • 2001-02-02
    • Yasuhiro IguchiSosuke Sowa
    • Yasuhiro IguchiSosuke Sowa
    • H01L2138
    • H01L21/67109H01L21/2233
    • An LPE (Liquid Phase Epitaxy) apparatus is diverted to a Zn-diffusion apparatus for diffusing Zn into III-V group compound semiconductor. The Zn-diffusion apparatus comprises a base plank extending in a direction, having a wafer-storing cavity for storing an object wafer and an exhaustion hole for exhaling gases, a slider having a frame and a cap plate for attaching to or detaching from the frame, the frame having serially aligning M rooms with an open bottom and a rack being separated from each other by (M−1) partition walls, a manipulating bar for sliding the slider upon the base plank forward or backward in the direction, a tube for enclosing the base plank and the slider and for being capable of being made vacuous, a heater surrounding the tube for heating the slider, each rack of the rooms being allocated with a Zn-diffusion material and a V element material (or a non-doped capping wafer) in turn for aligning the rooms into repetitions of a V element room and a diffusion room. The V element room or the capping wafer covers and protects the object wafer during the heating step. During the diffusion step, the diffusion room covers the object wafer for diffusing Zn into the wafer.
    • 将LPE(液相外延)装置转移到用于将Zn扩散到III-V族化合物半导体中的Zn扩散装置。 Zn扩散装置包括沿着方向延伸的底板,具有用于存储物体晶片的晶片储存腔和用于呼出气体的排气孔;具有框架的滑块和用于附接到框架或从框架拆卸的盖板 (M-1)分隔壁彼此分离的具有开放底部和齿条的M个房间的框架,用于将滑块在基板上沿着该方向向前或向后滑动的操纵杆,用于 封闭基板和滑块并且能够被制成真空的围绕管的加热器的加热器,每个机架的房间被分配有Zn扩散材料和V元件材料(或非掺杂的 盖子晶片)反过来将房间对准V元件室和扩散室的重复。 V元件室或封盖晶片在加热步骤期间覆盖并保护对象晶片。 在扩散步骤期间,扩散室覆盖用于将Zn扩散到晶片中的目标晶片。