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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Magnetic sensor arming apparatus and method for an explosive projectile
    • 用于爆炸弹药的磁传感器布防装置和方法
    • US5265539A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US901392
    • 1992-06-19
    • Dennis L. KurschnerGregory F. Filo
    • Dennis L. KurschnerGregory F. Filo
    • F42C15/40F42C11/04F42C17/04
    • F42C15/40
    • A dipole magnet is placed in a sabot of an explosive projectile. The magnet is arranged and configured within the interior surface of the sabot--such that when the sabot is placed over the casing of the projectile, the majority of the magnetic flux tends to take a path through the projectile casing and between two sensing coils located within the fuze and within the projectile. The first sensing coil forms a larger circle which encompasses the aft end or outer diameter of the projectile which is made up of ferrous materials. The second sensing coil forms a smaller concentric circle (relative to the first sensing coil) and is situated inside the inner diameter of the after end of the projectile, thus encompassing no ferrous metal. The majority of the flux from the magnet enters the ferrous projectile casing, travels through the casing, and exits primarily between the two coils on a continuous path back to the magnet. In operation, as the sabot moves away from the casing after exit from the bore, the magnet also moves away. The result is that a change in the amount of flux flowing between the coils occurs. The change in flux moving between the two coils of wire creates a voltage that can be used to detect the sabot release. The second sensing coil is utilized to produce a gradiometer sensor. The output from the first and second sensing coils is provided to a summing block, the output of which is provided to a preamp/signal conditioning block. After the signal has been conditioned, the signals are provided to a differentiator and then to a threshold detector for subsequent transmission to the fuze logic.
    • 将偶极子磁铁放置在爆炸物抛射体的火焰中。 磁体被布置和配置在机身的内表面内,使得当机体被放置在射弹的外壳上时,大部分磁通量趋向于穿过射弹壳体和位于内部的两个感测线圈之间的路径 引信和射弹内。 第一感测线圈形成一个较大的圆圈,其包围由铁质材料制成的射弹的后端或外径。 第二感测线圈形成较小的同心圆(相对于第一感测线圈)并且位于射弹后端的内径内侧,因此不包含黑色金属。 来自磁体的大部分磁通量进入有色金属射弹套管,穿过壳体,并且在连续的路径上主要在两个线圈之间退回回磁体。 在操作中,当从膛孔出来之后,由于铠装从壳体移开,磁体也移开。 结果是发生在线圈之间流过的磁通量的变化。 在两根线圈之间移动的通量的变化产生了可用于检测破坏释放的电压。 第二感测线圈用于产生梯度传感器。 来自第一和第二感测线圈的输出被提供给求和块,其输出被提供给前置放大器/信号调节块。 在对信号进行调节之后,将信号提供给微分器,然后提供给阈值检测器,以便随后传输到引信逻辑。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for generating an electrical ignition current in a fuze of a
projectile
    • 用于在射弹的引信中产生电点火电流的装置
    • US4080869A
    • 1978-03-28
    • US770001
    • 1977-02-18
    • Panayotis KarayannisKlaus Munzel
    • Panayotis KarayannisKlaus Munzel
    • F42C11/00F42C11/04F42C15/40F42C17/00
    • F42C11/04
    • An apparatus for generating an electrical ignition current in the fuze of a projectile to be fired from a weapon, comprising an induction coil arranged in the projectile, a magnet for generating a magnetic field, a bipartite yoke, one part of which is located at the projectile and the other part at the weapon barrel, for producing a change in the magnetic flux upon passage of the projectile through the weapon barrel. According to one embodiment the part of the yoke located at the weapon barrel comprises a number of ferromagnetic rings and paramagnetic rings arranged between the ferromagnetic rings. The part of the yoke located at the projectile body comprises a substantially cylindrical body member having a substantially disc-shaped flange for the reception of the induction coil as well as a soft iron disc. With this arrangement the magnet is a permanent magnet which is disposed between this cylindrical body member and the soft iron disc. The axis of the induction coil substantially coincides with the projectile axis, and the aforesaid ferromagnetic and paramagnetic rings are arranged at the end of the weapon barrel. It is possible, according to another embodiment, to use instead of a permanent magnet, an electromagnet located at the mouth of the weapon and containing such ferromagnetic and paramagnetic rings, with the yoke at the weapon barrel being in the form of a triple-arm yoke carrying two oppositely polarized electromagnetic coils.
    • 一种用于在从武器发射的射弹的引信中产生电点火电流的装置,包括布置在射弹中的感应线圈,用于产生磁场的磁体,二分之一轭,其一部分位于 射弹,另一部分在武器枪管上,用于在射弹穿过武器枪筒时产生磁通量的变化。 根据一个实施例,位于武器炮筒处的轭的部分包括布置在铁磁环之间的多个铁磁环和顺磁环。 位于射弹体的轭的部分包括基本上圆柱形的本体构件,其具有用于接收感应线圈的大致圆盘形的凸缘以及软铁盘。 利用这种布置,磁体是设置在该圆柱形本体构件和软铁盘之间的永磁体。 感应线圈的轴线基本上与射弹轴线重合,上述铁磁和顺磁环设置在武器枪管的末端。 根据另一个实施例,可以使用位于武器口部并且包含这种铁磁性和顺磁性环的永久磁铁,而武器枪管上的轭是三臂的形式 带有两个相对极化的电磁线圈。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electric firing device for a pyrotechnic charge
    • 用于烟火充电的电击装置
    • US4019439A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US589544
    • 1975-06-23
    • Roger Beuchat
    • Roger Beuchat
    • F42C11/00F42C11/04F42C11/06
    • F42C11/04F42C11/00F42C11/065
    • An electric firing device for a pyrotechnic charge in a projectile comprises a pulse generator, a pulse-activable firing control element, and means controlling the application of pulses to this element. Said means comprise an electromagnetic transducer including a primary winding receiving pulses from the generator, a secondary winding connected to said element and a ferromagnetic core coupling the windings. The core and windings are movable relative to one another, for example by mounting the windings in an inertia block, to vary the coupling and control firing upon impact.
    • 用于射弹中的烟火电荷的电击装置包括脉冲发生器,脉冲激活点火控制元件和控制脉冲施加到该元件的装置。 所述装置包括电磁换能器,其包括从发生器接收脉冲的初级绕组,连接到所述元件的次级绕组和耦合绕组的铁磁芯。 芯和绕组可以相对于彼此移动,例如通过将绕组安装在惯性块中,以改变耦合并且在冲击时控制点火。