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1. 发明授权

US11940256B2 Advanced modular ammunition and cartridges and systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US11940256B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-26
申请号：US17581900
申请日：2022-01-22
申请人： William Joseph Nemec
发明人： William Joseph Nemec
IPC分类号： F42B5/02 , F42B5/26 , F42B5/285 , F42B5/307 , F42B5/32 , F42B8/12 , F42B12/02 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/74 , F42B12/76 , F42B30/02 , F42C19/08 , F42C19/10
CPC分类号： F42B5/02 , F42B5/26 , F42B5/285 , F42B5/307 , F42B5/32 , F42B8/12 , F42B12/02 , F42B12/74 , F42B12/745 , F42B12/76 , F42B30/02 , F42C19/0826 , F42C19/083 , F42C19/10
摘要： Modular cartridges are disclosed that can be initially assembled, disassembled, and reprocessed by hand. The cartridge case is suitable for use with a variety of projectile designs and weights and for use with a range of propellant amounts and primer types. The variety of projectiles and range of propelling forces permits the present invention to provide cartridges for all types of uses, including indoor and outdoor target shooting, training, non-lethal self-protection, and lethal uses. The cartridges include a case, a projectile, a primer, and a selectable amount of propellant (if any), and primer housing insert” and which is configured to be releasably attached to the striking end of the case and to contain the primer and the desired amount of propellant.

2. 发明申请

US20210404781A1 CARTRIDGE WITH IMPROVED PENETRATION AND EXPANSION BULLET 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210404781A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-30
申请号：US17173778
申请日：2021-02-11
申请人： Vista Outdoor Operations LLC
发明人： Bryan P. Peterson
IPC分类号： F42B12/08 , F42B12/78 , F42B30/02 , F42B33/00 , F42B5/02 , F42B12/34 , F42B12/74
摘要： A cartridge with a bullet has desirable penetration capabilities and controlled separation of components upon terminal impact. In embodiments of the invention, the bullet comprises a forward component, a lead core, and a copper jacket. The bullet having a forward nose portion with a plurality of cutaways spaced circumferentially about the nose portion. The copper jacket having a leading edge portion positioned at the cutaways.

3. 发明授权

US09347752B2 Connecting element for a body made of composite material of a piercing projectile 有权
标题翻译：用于穿孔弹药复合材料制成的身体连接元件
公开(公告)号：US09347752B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14119012
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： Michel Blin , Germain Chevalier
发明人： Michel Blin , Germain Chevalier
IPC分类号： F42B12/74 , F42B10/46 , F42B10/52 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/76
CPC分类号： F42B12/745 , F42B10/46 , F42B10/52 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/76
摘要： According to the invention, the rear part of the connecting element (1), which part is intended to be connected to a body (4) made of composite material, comprises at least one abutment (13) of annular shape, centered with respect to a longitudinal axis (10) and intended to come into contact with the front edge (14) of said body (4), and a longitudinal rearward extension (15) which is defined from said abutment (13) onward and which comprises a contact face (16) and has a shape and diameter suited to said body (4) so that its contact face (16) can come laterally into contact with a peripheral surface (17) thereof.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，连接元件（1）的后部部分旨在连接到由复合材料制成的主体（4），该至少一个邻接基座（13）相对于纵向轴线（10）并且旨在与所述主体（4）的前边缘（14）接触，以及从所述邻接件（13）向前限定的纵向后延伸部（15），并且包括接触面（16），并且具有适于所述主体（4）的形状和直径，使得其接触面（16）可以侧向地与其外周表面（17）接触。

4. 发明授权

US09016206B2 Armor piercing projectile 有权
标题翻译：护甲刺穿射弹
公开(公告)号：US09016206B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13952645
申请日：2013-07-28
申请人： Byron J. Willner
发明人： Byron J. Willner
IPC分类号： F42B12/08
CPC分类号： F42B12/08 , F42B12/46
摘要： A projectile designed to penetrate a liquid filled vessel and react with the liquid contained within the vessel. The projectile is formed of a narrow tapered nose portion with a thin liquid soluble casing which contains a reactive material. The nose portion is formed of spent radioactive material and is connected to an axially extending centrally positioned rod having a pressure plate on its distal end. The projectile casing contains potassium or other material which reacts with water or other liquid to create an explosion once the casing has dissolved within the vessel.
摘要翻译：设计用于穿透液体填充容器并与容器内容纳的液体反应的弹丸。抛射体由窄的锥形鼻部形成，其具有含有反应性材料的薄的液体可溶性壳体。鼻部由废弃的放射性材料形成，并且连接到在其远端具有压力板的轴向延伸的中心定位的杆。射弹套管包含钾或其他与水或其他液体反应的材料，一旦套管溶解在容器内就产生爆炸。

5. 发明申请

US20100307364A1 PYROPHORIC ARROWS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100307364A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12867052
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Nahum Orlev , Amir Weitz
发明人： Nahum Orlev , Amir Weitz
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/08 , F42B10/04 , F42B12/20 , F42B15/00
CPC分类号： F42B10/04 , F42B10/08 , F42B10/14 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/44 , F42B12/46 , F42B15/00
摘要： An arrow-type warhead (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) comprises an envelope (102,202), a filling (108), a hardened head section (104) to promote penetration of the target and a stabilizing mechanism (106,210,302,402,502,602) to stabilize the warhead in flight, hi some embodiments the filling (108) is pyrophoric and undergoes an exothermic reaction with the envelope upon impact. In other embodiments the filling is incendiary and undergoes reaction with the envelope upon impact in an oxygen rich-environment. In yet other embodiments, the filling is explosive. In all embodiments, the warhead may be equipped with a mini-rocket propulsion mechanism (802) for propelling the warhead to the target.
摘要翻译：箭头型弹头（100,200,300,400,500,600,700）包括一个信封（102,202），一个填充物（108），一个硬化头部分（104），以促进目标的穿透，以及一个稳定机构（106,210,302,402,502,602）以使飞行中的弹头稳定。实施例中，填充物（108）是自燃的，并且在碰撞时与包壳发生放热反应。在其它实施方案中，填充物是燃烧的，并且在富氧环境中冲击时与包络体发生反应。在其他实施例中，填充物是爆炸性的。在所有实施例中，弹头可以配备有用于将弹头推进到目标的微型火箭推进机构（802）。

6. 发明申请

US20060102040A1 Device for combating targets 失效
标题翻译：针对目标的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060102040A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10312955
申请日：2001-06-20
申请人： Nils Johansson
发明人： Nils Johansson
IPC分类号： F42B12/08
CPC分类号： F42B12/10
摘要： An ammunition unit, for combating targets (10) with or without using shaped charge effect, that incorporates an openable or removable and replaceable hull or outer casing (2). The explosive charge in the ammunition unit comprises a charge section (3) with shaped charge function arranged to be able to assume either of two freely selectable positions in the ammunition unit, the first of which enables the charge to exert its shaped charge function and the second of which disables the shaped charge function and enables a different effect to be triggered.
摘要翻译：用于与具有或不具有成形电荷效应的目标（10）对抗的弹药单元，其包括可打开或可拆卸和可更换的船体或外壳（2）。弹药单元中的爆炸物包括具有成形充电功能的充电部分（3），其布置成能够在弹药单元中采取两个可自由选择的位置中的任一个，其中第一个使电荷发挥其成形充电功能，并且其中第二个禁用成形充电功能，并且能够触发不同的效果。

7. 发明授权

US06845719B1 Erosion resistant projectile 失效
标题翻译：防腐抛射体
公开(公告)号：US06845719B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10456644
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： William R. Spencer
发明人： William R. Spencer
IPC分类号： F42B12/08 , F42B10/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/08
摘要： A projectile and corresponding method of manufacture comprising a body comprising a structural material and a nose cap comprising a primary nose cap material attached to and having a different composition from the body structural material and a secondary nose cap material attached to the primary nose cap material and comprising the tip of the nose cap and having a different composition from both the body structural material and the primary nose cap material.
摘要翻译：一种射弹及相应的制造方法，包括一个主体，该主体包括一个结构材料和一个鼻盖，该主体帽包括附着在主体结构材料上并具有与主体结构材料不同组成的初级鼻盖材料，以及连接到主鼻盖材料上的辅助鼻盖材料，包括鼻盖的尖端并且具有与主体结构材料和主鼻帽材料不同的组成。

8. 发明授权

US5852256A Non-focusing active warhead 失效
标题翻译：非聚焦活动弹头
公开(公告)号：US5852256A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US24641
申请日：1979-03-16
申请人： Howard C. Hornig
发明人： Howard C. Hornig
IPC分类号： F42B12/20 , F42B12/76 , F42B12/08
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/76
摘要： A non-nuclear, non-focusing, active warhead that comprises a high explosive charge contained within a casing of reactive metal. When the high explosive is detonated, the reactive metal is dispersed and reacts with the air, which significantly increases the explosive yield of the warhead. The active warhead produces therefore much higher blast effects with significantly reduced weight compared to conventional munitions. The warhead is highly effective against such targets as aircraft which typically have thin fuselages, for example. The explosiveness of this warhead can be enhanced further by elevating the temperature and therefore the reactivity of the reactive metal before or during the explosion. New methods of enhancing the reactivity of the metal are also taught.
摘要翻译：一种非核的，非聚焦的主动弹头，包括一个包含在活性金属外壳内的高爆炸电荷。当高爆炸物被引爆时，反应性金属分散并与空气反应，这显着增加了弹头的爆炸产量。与常规弹药相比，主动弹头产生更高的爆炸效果，重量显着降低。弹头对于诸如通常具有薄机身的飞机的目标是非常有效的。通过在爆炸之前或期间升高温度和因此反应性金属的反应性，可以进一步提高该弹头的爆炸性。还教导了增强金属反应性的新方法。

9. 发明授权

US4736686A Missiles with annular cutter element within fairing portion 失效
标题翻译：具有环形切割元件的导弹在整流罩部分内
公开(公告)号：US4736686A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US925238
申请日：1986-10-31
申请人： Ernest C. Martin
发明人： Ernest C. Martin
IPC分类号： F42B12/08 , F42B4/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/08
摘要： A missile having a kinetic energy warhead is disclosed comprising a two-tiered cutter element (12) of fragmenting material and a forward cutter ring (16). The arrangement is designed so that the forward cutter ring (16) penetrates the target outer skin while the two-tiered cutter element fragments and passes through the perforation made by the forward cutter ring.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有动能弹头的导弹，包括分段材料的双层切割元件（12）和前切割环（16）。该设计被设计成使得前切割环（16）穿透目标外皮，同时双层切割元件分裂并穿过由前切割环形成的穿孔。

10. 发明授权

US4462312A Shattering and incendiary shell containing a projectile body 失效
标题翻译：破碎和燃烧壳含有弹丸体
公开(公告)号：US4462312A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US384180
申请日：1982-06-02
申请人： Paul Cahannes , Eduard Daume , Jurg Sarbach
发明人： Paul Cahannes , Eduard Daume , Jurg Sarbach
IPC分类号： F42B1/00 , F42B12/04 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/20 , F42B12/44 , F42B13/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/208 , F42B12/44
摘要： In order to improve the incendiary effect of munitions the hollow compartment of a projectile body of a shattering and incendiary shell or grenade is provided with an incendiary charge and two explosive charges. The incendiary charge possesses at its rear region or end a substantially funnel-shaped recess or cavity into which there protrudes a substantially conically-shaped tip of the first explosive charge of said two explosive charges.
摘要翻译：为了提高弹药的燃烧效果，爆炸性和燃烧性外壳或手榴弹的射弹体的中空舱室被提供燃烧费和两次爆炸物。燃烧装置在其后部区域处具有一个大致漏斗形的凹部或空腔，其中突出了所述两个爆炸装置的第一爆炸装置的基本上圆锥形的尖端。

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