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1. 发明授权

US06793483B2 Combustion burner 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06793483B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10375212
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Masahiro Watanabe
发明人： Masahiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23D11/103 , F23D11/16 , F23G7/05
摘要： A combustion burner includes an air supply case connected to an air supply mouth a position at a position on the air supply case from a rear end part to a tip portion thereof, which supplies air from air supply equipment; a nozzle body attached so as to cover a tip portion of the air supply case, and having a jet nozzle formed in a center part of the nozzle body; a fuel nozzle in the nozzle body so as to supply air from the air supply case through an air jet hole, placed between the tip perimeter part of the fuel nozzle and the jet nozzle, having a frusto-conically shaped fuel supply passage, and which supplies air from a tip portion thereof; a plurality of air guide holes provided between an outer circumferential portion of the fuel nozzle and the nozzle body so as to supply air from the air jet hole in a spiral pattern; a fuel supply support member in the fuel supply passage, which supplies fuel from at least two fuel supply holes in an opposite spiral pattern from the tip end of the fuel nozzle; and at least two fuel supply pipes, one end part of the fuel supply pipes being connected to the fuel supply holes, another end part thereof being connected to a fuel supply which supplies waste oil, heavy oil and the like; and a water supply, which supplies water, dirty water and the like. Water, air, and oil, including waste oil, heavy oil and the like are mixed as an emulsion at a top part of a nozzle and mixed fuel is burned at lower cost without dissociation of the emulsion. The combustion burner of the invention obviates the need for expensive equipment, including a mixer, heretofore conventionally required, and can be used independently of such mixing equipment.
摘要翻译：燃烧器包括：空气供给箱，其从供气口的空气供给装置的后端部到顶端部的空气供给箱上的位置与空气供给口连接; 喷嘴体，其安装成覆盖所述供气箱的前端部，并且具有形成在所述喷嘴体的中心部的喷嘴; 喷嘴主体中的燃料喷嘴，以便通过设置在燃料喷嘴的尖端周边部分和喷嘴之间的空气喷射孔从空气供给箱供给空气，具有截头圆锥形的燃料供给通道，从其尖端部分供应空气; 多个空气引导孔，设置在燃料喷嘴的外周部分和喷嘴体之间，以便以螺旋形式从喷气孔供应空气; 燃料供给通道中的燃料供给支撑构件，其以与燃料喷嘴的前端相反的螺旋图案从至少两个燃料供给孔供应燃料; 和至少两个燃料供给管，燃料供给管的一个端部连接到燃料供给孔，另一个端部连接到供给废油，重油等的燃料供给部; 以及供水，供水，脏水等。水，空气和油，包括废油，重油等在喷嘴的顶部作为乳液混合，并且混合燃料以较低的成本燃烧而不会使乳液分解。本发明的燃烧器不需要昂贵的设备，包括迄今为止常规要求的混合器，并且可独立于这种混合设备使用。

2. 发明授权

US06351602B1 Upright radiant electric heating appliance 失效
标题翻译：立式辐射电加热器具
公开(公告)号：US06351602B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US08502831
申请日：1995-07-14
申请人： David B. Chaney , Barry W. Smith , Thomas H. Mills
发明人： David B. Chaney , Barry W. Smith , Thomas H. Mills
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F24H3/0417 , F24C7/065
摘要： An upright radiant electrical heater has a reflector assembly supporting a vertically-extending heating element assembly that radiates energy through substantially 360 degree. The reflector assembly includes heat reflective panels that disperse heat horizontally over substantially 90 degrees through an open grill at the front of the heater and vertically in a substantially uniform manner so that hot spots are avoided. A fan forces room air into the heater from below the reflector assembly, upwardly through an air passage behind the assembly into an open control chamber at the top of the heater, and outwardly into the room through ducts along the top front edge of the assembly. A thermostatic control for the heating element assembly and the fan motor is located in the air passage at the top of the heater. The flowing air maintains the exterior of the heater relatively cool to the touch, allowing parts of the housing to be molded from a thermoplastic material into aesthetically-pleasing shapes. Power is supplied to the heating element assembly by one or more cold wires including a horizontally-extending cold wire section located between the bottom of the heating element assembly and the top of the fan blade. The heating element assembly includes coiled resistance wires which are mounted in tension in order to reduce noise created by the heating element assembly when first energized.
摘要翻译：直立的辐射电加热器具有支撑垂直延伸的加热元件组件的反射器组件，辐射能量大致360度。反射器组件包括热反射板，其通过在加热器前部的开口格栅和基本上均匀的方式垂直分散热量大致90度的热量，从而避免了热点。风扇迫使室内空气从反射器组件的下方进入加热器，向上通过组件后面的空气通道进入加热器顶部的打开的控制室，并且沿着组件的顶部前边缘的管道向外进入房间。加热元件组件和风扇电机的恒温控制位于加热器顶部的空气通道中。流动的空气使加热器的外部保持相对冷却以使其触摸，从而允许壳体的部分由热塑性材料模制成美观的形状。通过一个或多个冷线将功率供给到加热元件组件，该冷线包括位于加热元件组件的底部和风扇叶片的顶部之间的水平延伸的冷线段。加热元件组件包括卷绕的电阻丝，其被安装成张力，以便在第一次通电时降低由加热元件组件产生的噪音。

3. 发明授权

US06772753B2 Adjustable orifice plate for exhaust ducts 有权
标题翻译：排气管可调孔板
公开(公告)号：US06772753B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10212434
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Bruce Roesler , Adrien de Borchgrave , Clifton Sprinkles , Lawrence A. Cook
发明人： Bruce Roesler , Adrien de Borchgrave , Clifton Sprinkles , Lawrence A. Cook
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F24C15/001 , F26B23/02 , F26B25/009
摘要： An exhaust duct orifice adjustment device for a gas-fired heater used to indirectly heat an oven communicating with a heat exchanger, wherein the exhaust duct includes a fixed annular orifice plate and a switch having a pressure sensor on opposed sides of the fixed orifice plate, turning off the burner if the pressure drop falls below a predetermined minimum. The orifice adjustment mechanism includes a moveable plate upstream of the fixed orifice plate having an opening communicating with the opening in the fixed orifice plate and an adjustment mechanism moving the orifice adjustment plate from a retracted position, wherein the opening through the fixed orifice plate is substantially unobstructed, to an extended position which restricts the opening through the fixed orifice plate, thereby adjusting the pressure drop.
摘要翻译：一种用于间接加热与热交换器连通的烤箱的燃气加热器的排气管孔调节装置，其中排气管道包括固定环形孔板和在固定孔板的相对侧上具有压力传感器的开关，如果压降低于预定的最小值，则关闭燃烧器。孔口调节机构包括在固定孔板上游的可移动板，其具有与固定孔板中的开口连通的开口和调节机构，该调节机构使孔板调节板从缩回位置移动，其中通过固定孔板的开口基本上无阻塞地延伸到限制通过固定孔板的开口的延伸位置，从而调节压降。

4. 发明授权

US06595199B1 Stove for solid fuel 有权
标题翻译：火炉用于固体燃料
公开(公告)号：US06595199B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09701373
申请日：2000-11-29
申请人： Viggo Søren Andersen , Peter Pors Jessen Hansen
发明人： Viggo Søren Andersen , Peter Pors Jessen Hansen
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23N5/003 , F23N1/02 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/12 , F23N2031/22 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2039/02 , F24B1/028 , F24B5/026
摘要： A stove for solid fuel, with sensor controlled, motor driven adjustment means for respective different types of intake air and with a control unit which is programmable for selective control of the adjustment means in order to optimise the combustion under various operational conditions, in particular during a lighting up phase, an operative phase of high or low effect, a refiring phase, and a burn-out phase.
摘要翻译：用于固体燃料的炉子，具有用于各种不同类型的进气的传感器控制的马达驱动调节装置，以及可编程的用于选择性地控制调节装置的控制单元，以便在各种操作条件下优化燃烧，特别是在照明阶段，高或低效果的操作阶段，再烧结阶段和烧尽阶段。

5. 发明授权

US06769424B2 Heater with heat resistant anti-oxidant coating on interior surfaces 失效
标题翻译：加热器内表面具有耐热的抗氧化涂层
公开(公告)号：US06769424B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10356601
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： Charles James Perrault
发明人： Charles James Perrault
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F24B5/026
摘要： A heater for burning fuel having a hollow enclosure with an air inlet, and a combustion gas outlet. The enclosure has an exterior heat exchange wall preferably directly exposed to ambient air and an interior surface defining a combustion chamber. The enclosure has a body with front and rear openings into which are fitted a front panel and a rear panel defining joints therebetween. The interior surface of the enclosure is coated and joints are sealed with heat resistant anti-oxidant material, for example: porcelain enamel, having a co-efficient of thermal expansion not substantially greater than the co-efficient of thermal expansion of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧燃料的加热器，具有带空气入口的中空壳体和燃烧气体出口。外壳具有优选直接暴露于环境空气的外部热交换壁和限定燃烧室的内表面。外壳具有主体，前部和后部开口装配有前面板和后面板，后面板限定了它们之间的接合部。外壳的内表面被涂覆，接头用耐热抗氧化剂材料（例如：瓷搪瓷）密封，其热膨胀系数的效率基本上不比外壳的热膨胀系数高。

6. 再颁专利

USRE37389E1 Appliance for improved venting 有权
标题翻译：用于改善排气的装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37389E1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09492666
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
发明人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23L11/02 , F23L17/005
摘要： A gas appliance, flue assembly, or vent adapter including an adjustable flow regulator which regulates the proportions and volume of dilution air and combustion products into the vent is disclosed. The flow regulator can be adjusted to allow a given appliance to exhaust vent gases through a range of different venting systems constructed from a wide range of materials. The appliance installer may adjust the appliance vent gases for a particular pre-existing or installed vent. The flow regulator also provides flow resistance which helps prevent backdrafting and the free escape of dilution air (which may be heated room air in some instances) through the vent to the outside atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气器具，烟道组件或通风适配器，其包括可调节的流量调节器，其调节稀释空气和燃烧产物进入通气口的比例和体积。可以调节流量调节器，以允许给定的设备通过从各种材料构成的一系列不同排气系统排放排气。设备安装人员可以为特定的预先存在或安装的通风口调节设备排放气体。流量调节器还提供流动阻力，其有助于防止稀释空气（其在某些情况下可能被加热的室内空气）自由逸出，并通过通风口到外部气氛。

7. 发明授权

US06216685B1 Common venting of water heater and induced draft furnace 有权
标题翻译：热水器和引风机通风
公开(公告)号：US06216685B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09303287
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Peter P. Payne
发明人： Peter P. Payne
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23J11/02 , F23J2211/20 , F23L17/005 , F23N1/065 , F23N2005/181 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2033/02 , F23N2035/14 , F23N2041/06
摘要： A common, side-wall, Category III or Category IV-vented gaseous fuel-fired furnace and gaseous fuel-fired water heater system having a gaseous fuel-fired furnace having a furnace combustion products exhaust, a gaseous fuel-fired water heater having a water heater combustion products exhaust, and a Category III or Category IV vent in communication with the furnace combustion products exhaust and the water heater combustion products exhaust for venting of the combustion products from the furnace and water heater.
摘要翻译：具有具有炉燃烧产物排气的气体燃料燃烧炉的通常的侧壁，III类或IV类排放的气态燃料燃烧炉和气体燃料燃烧热水器系统，具有热水器燃烧产物排气，以及与炉燃烧产物排气和热水器燃烧产物排气通过炉子和热水器排放燃烧产物的III类或IV类排放口。

8. 发明授权

US06615821B1 Camp stove 失效
标题翻译：营火炉
公开(公告)号：US06615821B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10217900
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Igor G. Fisenko
发明人： Igor G. Fisenko
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： A47J37/0704 , F24C1/16
摘要： A portable stove and heater adapted for outdoor or camp use. The stove is comprised of at least three concentric walls affixed to a floor with vents placed in each of the walls to permit multiple pathways for transiting air to be heated prior to entering a combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：适用于室外或营地使用的便携式炉灶和加热器。灶具由固定在地板上的至少三个同心壁组成，通风口放置在每个壁上，以允许在进入燃烧室之前转过待加热空气的多个通道。

9. 发明授权

US06488024B2 Wood heater 失效
标题翻译：木材加热器
公开(公告)号：US06488024B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09765678
申请日：2001-01-22
申请人： Mark Champion
发明人： Mark Champion
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F24B5/026
摘要： A combustion system for burning firewood including a combustion chamber defined by front, rear and side walls, a ceiling and a bottom. An access door is provided for addition of fuel into the combustion chamber. A substantial amount of combustion air enters the combustion chamber near the top of the fueling doors via apertures and is directed down the face of the fueling doors providing cooling. A geometry of the air metering orifice is either fixed or of limited adjustability such that the minimum flow of combustion air required for flaming combustion of a full load of fuel is maintained at all times. The combustion air flow cannot be reduced beyond a certain point and thus smoldering and very low air/fuel ratios are avoided. Since the air metering is tuned for proper flaming combustion with the largest expected fuel load and cannot be reduced further, fuel loads smaller than the design fuel load will result in higher air/fuel ratios, thus further ensuring that sufficient combustion air is present for sustained flaming. Furthermore, the minimum combustion air setting limits the amount of combustion air entering the combustion chamber such that too much air is not introduced resulting in inefficiency due to sensible heat loss, chemical loss (pollution), quenching of the flames, and undesirably high burn rates. Ideally, the burning rate of a full load of fuel is below 5 kg/hr, however, the maximum burn rate when burning a full load of fuel may be reduced to as low as 2 kg/hr depending on the size of the firebox and the desired maximum heating capacity of the appliance. Heat output is adjustable primarily by the amount of fuel added at each fuel loading.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧柴火的燃烧系统，包括由前，后和侧壁限定的燃烧室，天花板和底部。提供了一个进入门，用于将燃料添加到燃烧室中。大量的燃烧空气通过孔口进入加油门顶部附近的燃烧室，并且沿着加油门的表面向下引导提供冷却。空气计量孔的几何形状是固定的或有限的可调性，使得始终保持全负荷的燃料燃烧所需的最小燃烧空气流。燃烧空气流不能减少超过一定点，因此避免了闷燃和非常低的空气/燃料比。由于空气计量调节为具有最大预期燃料负荷的适当的燃烧燃烧，并且不能进一步减少，小于设计燃料负荷的燃料负载将导致更高的空气/燃料比，从而进一步确保足够的燃烧空气用于持续的炽盛。此外，最小燃烧空气设定限制了进入燃烧室的燃烧空气的量，使得由于明显的热损失，化学损失（污染），火焰熄灭以及不期望的高燃烧率导致太多的空气不导致低效率。理想情况下，满载燃料的燃烧速率低于5kg / hr，然而，燃烧全负荷燃料时的最大燃烧速率可以降低到低至2kg / hr，这取决于火箱的尺寸和设备所需的最大加热能力。热输出主要由每个燃料加载量的燃料量调节。

10. 发明授权

US06216684B1 Wood heater 失效
标题翻译：木材加热器
公开(公告)号：US06216684B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09528098
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Mark Champion
发明人： Mark Champion
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F24B5/026
摘要： A combustion system for burning firewood including a combustion chamber defined by front, rear and side walls, a ceiling and a bottom. An access door is provided for addition of fuel into the combustion chamber. A substantial amount of combustion air enters the combustion chamber near the top of the fueling doors via apertures and is directed down the face of the fueling doors providing cooling. A geometry of the air metering orifice is either fixed or of limited adjustability such that the minimum flow of combustion air required for flaming combustion of a full load of fuel is maintained at all times. The combustion air flow cannot be reduced beyond a certain point and thus smoldering and very low air/fuel ratios are avoided. Since the air metering is tuned for proper flaming combustion with the largest expected fuel load and cannot be reduced further, fuel loads smaller than the design fuel load will result in higher air/fuel ratios, thus further ensuring that sufficient combustion air is present for sustained flaming. Furthermore, the minimum combustion air setting limits the amount of combustion air entering the combustion chamber such that too much air is not introduced resulting in inefficiency due to sensible heat loss, chemical loss (pollution), quenching of the flames, and undesirably high burn rates. Ideally, the burning rate of a full load of fuel is below 5 kg/hr, however, the maximum bum rate when burning a full load of fuel may be reduced to as low as 2 kg/hr depending on the size of the firebox and the desired maximum heating capacity of the appliance. Heat output is adjustable primarily by the amount of fuel added at each fuel loading.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧柴火的燃烧系统，包括由前，后和侧壁限定的燃烧室，天花板和底部。提供了一个进入门，用于将燃料添加到燃烧室中。大量的燃烧空气通过孔口进入加油门顶部附近的燃烧室，并且沿着加油门的表面向下引导提供冷却。空气计量孔的几何形状是固定的或有限的可调性，使得始终保持全负荷的燃料燃烧所需的最小燃烧空气流。燃烧空气流不能减少超过一定点，因此避免了闷燃和非常低的空气/燃料比。由于空气计量调节为具有最大预期燃料负荷的适当的燃烧燃烧，并且不能进一步减少，小于设计燃料负荷的燃料负载将导致更高的空气/燃料比，从而进一步确保足够的燃烧空气用于持续的炽盛。此外，最小燃烧空气设定限制了进入燃烧室的燃烧空气的量，使得由于明显的热损失，化学损失（污染），火焰熄灭以及不期望的高燃烧率导致太多的空气不导致低效率。理想情况下，满载燃料的燃烧速率低于5公斤/小时，然而，燃烧满载燃料时的最大燃烧率可能会降低到低至2公斤/小时，这取决于火箱的尺寸和设备所需的最大加热能力。热输出主要由每个燃料加载量的燃料量调节。

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