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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Speed change control device for a continuously variable transmission
    • 变速控制装置,用于无级变速器
    • US06645120B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10070276
    • 2002-03-06
    • Motoharu NishioToshikazu OshidariJun Sugihara
    • Motoharu NishioToshikazu OshidariJun Sugihara
    • F16H6130
    • F16H61/6648F16H2061/0046F16H2061/0253Y10T477/619
    • A speed change control valve (7) houses a spool (8) of comprising a land (83) which can face a supply port (7P) supplying an oil pressure, and lands (84, 85) which can respectively face a pair of drain ports (7D, 7D) formed on either side of the supply port (7P). Output ports (7L, 7H) which allow a first and second oil chamber of an hydraulic cylinder to communicate selectively with the supply port (7P) or the drain ports (7D) according to the displacement of a spool (8), are provided in the speed change control valve (7). In the neutral position of the spool (8), the lands (84, 85) respectively face the drain ports (7D), a width L1 of the land (83) is set to be equal to or greater than a width L1 of the supply port (7P), and a width L3 of the lands (84, 85) is set to a width at which the drain port (7D) can open.
    • 变速控制阀(7)容纳有可以面向供给油压的供给口(7P)的平台(83)的卷轴(8),以及分别面对一对排水管 形成在供给口(7P)两侧的端口(7D,7D)。 提供允许液压缸的第一和第二油室根据阀芯(8)的位移与供给口(7P)或排出口(7D)选择性地连通的输出口(7L,7H) 变速控制阀(7)。 在卷轴(8)的中间位置,平台(84,85)分别面对排水口(7D),平台(83)的宽度L1被设定为等于或大于 供应端口(7P),并且焊盘(84,85)的宽度L3被设定为排出口(7D)可以打开的宽度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic circuit for controlling an automatic transmission
    • 用于控制自动变速器的液压回路
    • US06263751B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09412790
    • 1999-10-05
    • Takashi Arimoto
    • Takashi Arimoto
    • F16H6130
    • F16H61/0246F16D25/10Y10S477/906Y10T74/19251
    • An automatic transmission hydraulic control circuit for controlling forward and reverse hydraulic clutches provided in an automatic transmission for setting a vehicle to a selected state among forward, reverse and neutral states, includes a main pressure transmission line for selectively transmitting a main pressure for operating only one at any time of the forward or reverse hydraulic clutch, forward/reverse selecting valves for switching the main pressure transmission line to set the vehicle to the selected state; and a neutral valve for interrupting transmission of the main pressure setting the vehicle to the forward or reverse state opposite to the selected state when the forward/reverse selecting valves cannot operate. The main pressure is supplied to the hydraulic clutches via the forward/reverse selecting valves as well as the neutral valve.
    • 一种自动变速器液压控制回路,用于控制前后倒转液压离合器,其设置在自动变速器中,用于将车辆设置在前进,后退和中立状态之间的选定状态,所述自动变速器液压控制回路包括:主压力传输线,用于选择性地传送仅用于操作一个 在正向或反向液压离合器的任何时间,用于切换主压力传输线以将车辆设置为选择状态的前进/后退选择阀; 以及中止阀,用于当前进/后退选择阀不能操作时中断将车辆设定为与选择状态相反的正向或反向状态的主压力的传动。 主压力通过前/后选择阀和中性阀供给液压离合器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic derailleur
    • 自动拨链器
    • US06692389B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US10154216
    • 2002-05-22
    • Hwa-Yung Yin
    • Hwa-Yung Yin
    • F16H6130
    • B62M9/122B62M25/08F16H7/06F16H61/30
    • An automatic derailleur device comprises an arm, a sprocket roller meshed with one of a set of different-sized sprocket wheels on, a control member, a tension wheel meshed with a sprocket chain and secured to the arm, a cylinder including a shaft secured to the arm, an intermediate collar on the shaft, an elastic member on the shaft and biased between the collar and the cylinder, and a hollow cylindrical block with the shaft passed through, and a pump in the cylinder and including a piston rod rotatably coupled to the sprocket roller, a plurality of blades extended from the piston rod, and a cylindrical passage formed between the cylinder and the block. The sprocket chain is shiftable from a meshing with a largest sprocket wheel to a smallest sprocket wheel automatically as the bicycle is accelerating from a stop or low speed to a high speed and vice versa.
    • 一种自动拨链器装置,包括一个臂,一个与一组不同大小的链轮中的一个啮合的链轮,控制构件,与链轮链啮合并固定到臂的张力轮,包括固定到 所述臂,所述轴上的中间套环,所述轴上的弹性构件并且在所述套环和所述气缸之间被偏置,以及具有所述轴穿过的中空圆柱形块,以及所述缸中的泵,并且包括可旋转地联接到 链轮,从活塞杆延伸的多个叶片,以及形成在缸体和块体之间的圆柱形通道。 当自行车从停止或低速加速到高速时,链轮链可以自动从最大链轮啮合到最小的链轮,反之亦然。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gear shifting device
    • 换档装置
    • US06612196B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09581824
    • 2000-06-16
    • Rainer Petzold
    • Rainer Petzold
    • F16H6130
    • F16H61/0009F16H61/30F16H63/3023F16H2061/308Y10T74/19251Y10T74/20024
    • A power-assisted gear shifting device (118) for a multi-speed step-change transmission (102) having a step-down design. The power-assisted gear shifting device (118) comprises a plurality of auxiliary units. Each one of the auxiliary units comprises a plurality of valves (4, 5, 6, 7), a shift cylinder (1), a piston (2) and a gear shifting element (2A). Each one of the shift cylinders (1) accommodates one piston (2) which is axially movable along a guiding rail (9) by hydraulic fluid controlled by the plurality of valves (4, 5, 6, 7). The piston (2) is connected to a gear shifting element (2A) which facilitates torque transmission.
    • 一种用于具有降压设计的多速变速传动装置(102)的动力辅助换档装置(118)。 动力辅助换档装置(118)包括多个辅助单元。 每个辅助单元包括多个阀(4,5,6,7),变速缸(1),活塞(2)和变速元件(2A)。 每个变速缸(1)容纳一个活塞(2),其通过由多个阀(4,5,6,7)控制的液压流体沿着导轨(9)可轴向移动。 活塞(2)连接到便于扭矩传递的换档元件(2A)。