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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydraulically damped mounting device
    • 液压阻尼安装装置
    • US4697795A
    • 1987-10-06
    • US826858
    • 1986-02-06
    • John P. West
    • John P. West
    • B60K5/12F16C7/04F16F13/14F16F5/00
    • B60K5/1241F16C7/04F16F13/1409F16F13/149B60G2204/4104B60G2206/11B60G2206/1114
    • A hydraulically damped mounting device has two bushes connected together by an elongate bar. Each bush has a housing containing an anchor point connected to the housing by a resilient spring. Each spring, and part of the corresponding housing defines a working chamber for hydraulic fluid, the working chambers being interconnected by a passageway in the bar. The working chambers are positioned in the housing so that movement of the anchor points in opposing directions causes a decrease in size of one working chamber and an increase in size in the other. This change in size causes fluid movement through the passageway, and this exerts damping on the movement of the anchor points. Thus, when the device is connected between two objects with each anchor point connected to a corresponding one of the objects, relative vibration of the objects, and in particular torsional vibration may be damped.
    • 液压阻尼安装装置具有通过细长杆连接在一起的两个衬套。 每个衬套具有壳体,该壳体通过弹性弹簧连接到壳体上。 每个弹簧和对应的壳体的一部分限定了用于液压流体的工作室,工作室通过杆中的通道相互连接。 工作室定位在壳体中,使得锚定点在相反方向上的运动导致一个工作室的尺寸减小和另一个工作室的尺寸增加。 这种尺寸变化导致流体通过通道移动,并且这对锚点的运动施加阻尼。 因此,当设备连接在两个物体之间,其中每个锚点连接到相应的一个物体时,物体的相对振动,特别是扭转振动可被阻尼。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Variable mechanical advantage torque arm
    • 可变机械优势扭矩臂
    • US4502346A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US436137
    • 1982-10-22
    • Joseph D. Reynolds
    • Joseph D. Reynolds
    • F16C7/04F16H59/04F16H61/34F16H63/00F16H63/20F16H63/30G05G9/18F16D23/06G05G7/04
    • F16H59/042F16H63/3016F16H2063/3089Y10T74/19284Y10T74/20006Y10T74/20018Y10T74/20558Y10T74/206
    • A variable mechanical advantage/variable effective length torque arm assembly (100) for a synchronized transmission is provided. The torque arm assembly comprises a substantially rigid body (102) fixedly mounted to a shift shaft (36) at one end (104) thereof for axial and rotational movement therewith. The body is provided with an axially extending elongated slot (106) in which a pivot pin (124) is received for pivotably attaching an axially movable control rod (22) to the body of the torque arm assembly. A biasing spring (134) bias the pivot pin to a first end of the slot closer to the axis of the shift shaft to define a first effective length (138) of the torque arm assembly which biasing force may be overcome by a sufficient resistance to rotation of the shift shaft (36) allowing the pivot pin to move away from the axis of the shift shaft to define a second effective length (140) of the torque arm assembly greater than the first effective length.
    • 提供了用于同步传输的可变机械优点/可变有效长度扭矩臂组件(100)。 扭矩臂组件包括在其一端(104)处固定地安装到换档轴(36)上的基本上刚性的主体(102),用于与其轴向和旋转运动。 主体设置有轴向延伸的细长槽(106),枢轴销(124)被容纳在其中,用于将可轴向移动的控制杆(22)可枢转地附接到扭矩臂组件的本体。 偏置弹簧(134)将枢转销偏压到更靠近变速轴的轴线的槽的第一端,以限定转矩臂组件的第一有效长度(138),该偏置力可被克服的足够的阻力 换档轴(36)的旋转允许枢转销远离换档轴的轴线移动,以限定大于第一有效长度的扭矩臂组件的第二有效长度(140)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Low axial stiffness thrust bearing
    • 低轴向刚度推力轴承
    • US4438339A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US334171
    • 1981-12-24
    • James D. McHugh
    • James D. McHugh
    • F16C32/06F16C33/10F16C7/04
    • F16C33/1075F16C17/18F16C32/0692
    • A low axial stiffnesss thrust bearing is disclosed. The thrust bearing includes a housing having a generally cylindrical space formed therein and a generally cylindrical thrust collar located coaxially within the space. The axial length of the cylindrical space is sufficiently greater than the axial length of the thrust collar to permit the thrust collar to move axially within the cylindrical space over a predetermined distance and to insure that first and second fluid chambers are formed on opposite sides of the thrust collar when the thrust collar is located centrally within the cylindrical space. A fluid circuit supplies fluid under pressure to the first and second chambers in such a manner that the fluid attempts to maintain the thrust collar at a predetermined axial location within the space even when external thrust forces are placed on the thrust collar.
    • 公开了一种低轴向刚度推力轴承。 推力轴承包括具有形成在其中的大致圆柱形空间的壳体和同轴地位于该空间内的大致圆柱形止推环。 圆柱形空间的轴向长度足够大于止推环的轴向长度,以允许推力环在圆柱形空间内轴向移动预定距离,并确保第一和第二流体室形成在 推力环位于圆柱形空间中央时的推力环。 流体回路将压力下的流体提供给第一和第二室,使得即使当外推力被放置在止推环上时,流体也试图将推力环保持在空间内的预定轴向位置。