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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing peptides and intermediate products
    • 制备肽和中间产物的方法
    • US4507235A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US586187
    • 1984-03-05
    • Erich Wunsch
    • Erich Wunsch
    • A61K38/00C07K1/06C07K14/595C07C103/52
    • C07K14/595C07K1/065A61K38/00
    • Peptides having the carboxyl terminated sequence of the pancreozymin-cholstokinin 25-33 modified such that the amino acid group 25 carries a strongly basic group, the amino acid group 28 exhibits a hydrophilic character similar to that of the hydroxyamino acids and the amino acid group 31 exhibits a strongly hydrophobic character similar to that of amino acids with aliphatic side chains, and in particular nonapeptides having the sequence H--X--Asp--Tyr(SO.sub.3 H)--Y--Gly--Trp--Z--Asp--Phe--NH.sub.2 wherein X is arginine, homoarginine, norarginine, N.sub..epsilon.,N.sub..epsilon. -dialkyllysine, N.sub..delta. or N.sub..delta. -dialkyl-ornithine, Y is threonine, serine or hydroxy-proline and Z is norleucine, leucine, norvaline or .alpha.-amino-butyric acid, possess pronounced pancreozymin activity and can be employed in pharmaceutical preparations for controlling the function of the gall bladder and for controlling the enzyme secretion of the pancreas. Tyrosine-O-sulfate-barium salt and its N-acyl derivatives can be used as intermediate products for the preparation of peptides. For introducing the amino acid group 27 an N-acyltyrosine is reacted with an excess of pyridine--SO.sub.3 in a polar organic solvent, the resulting solution is extracted with water, the barium salt of the N-acyl-tyrosine-O-sulfate is precipitated from the aqueous phase by addition of a soluble barium compound, possibly the acyl group is split off in conventional manner, and the resulting tyrosine-O-sulfate-barium salt or its acyl derivative are processed employing the usual methods of peptide synthesis.
    • 具有胰蛋白酶 - 缩胆囊素25-33羧基末端序列的肽被修饰,使得氨基酸25携带强碱性基团,氨基酸组28表现出与羟基氨基酸和氨基酸组31相似的亲水性 表现出类似于具有脂肪族侧链的氨基酸的强疏水性,特别是具有序列HX-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Y-Gly-Trp-Z-Asp-Phe-NH2的非肽,其中X是精氨酸, 精氨酸,降血清蛋白,Nε,Nε-二烷基赖氨酸,N或N二烷基鸟氨酸,Y是苏氨酸,丝氨酸或羟基脯氨酸,Z是正亮氨酸,亮氨酸,正缬氨酸或α-氨基丁酸,具有显着的胰酶 活性,可用于控制胆囊功能和控制胰腺酶分泌的药物制剂中。 酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐钡盐及其N-酰基衍生物可用作制备肽的中间产物。 为了引入氨基酸组27,使N-酰基酪氨酸与极性有机溶剂中过量的吡啶-SO 3反应,所得溶液用水萃取,N-酰基 - 酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐的钡盐沉淀 通过添加可溶性钡化合物从水相中,可能以常规方式分离出酰基,并且使用通常的肽合成方法处理所得的酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐 - 钡盐或其酰基衍生物。