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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reduced edge contact wafer handling system and method of retrofitting and using same
    • 减少边缘接触晶片处理系统及其改装和使用方法
    • US06692219B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09725823
    • 2000-11-29
    • Stephen D. CoomerStanislaw KopaczGlyn ReynoldsMichael James LombardiTodd Michael Visconti
    • Stephen D. CoomerStanislaw KopaczGlyn ReynoldsMichael James LombardiTodd Michael Visconti
    • B25J1506
    • H01L21/68728H01L21/68707Y10S414/135Y10S414/139Y10S414/14
    • A wafer handling system and a method of retrofitting the system to an existing wafer handling apparatus are provided that make possible a method of handling wafers by contacting only a narrow area of not more than two millimeters wide adjacent the edge of the wafer, which is particularly useful for backside deposition where device side contact defines an area of exclusion that renders the wafer unusable in that area. The system provides a chuck on a wafer transfer arm that holds a wafer by gravity on a segmented, upwardly facing annular surface. A compatible annular surface is provided on an aligning station chuck so that wafers can be transferred by contact only with the exclusion area of the wafer surface. A load arm has two similarly compatible chucks further provided with pneumatically actuated grippers to allow the wafer to be loaded into a vertical processing apparatus. The wafer chucks are retrofitted into a processing apparatus in place of vacuum chucks and the vacuum lines that were provided to activate them are used for wafer detection. The electrical signals that were provided for vacuum chuck commands are utilized to actuate the grippers on the transfer arm so that no control software and little hardware need be altered for the retrofit.
    • 提供了将晶片处理系统和将系统改装到现有的晶片处理装置的方法,其使得可以通过仅接触晶片边缘不超过两毫米宽的窄区域来处理晶片的方法,这尤其是 用于背面沉积,其中器件侧接触限定使晶片在该区域中不可用的排除区域。 该系统在晶片传送臂上提供卡盘,其通过重力将晶片保持在分段的面向上的环形表面上。 在对准站卡盘上提供相容的环形表面,使得晶片可以仅通过与晶片表面的排除区域接触而被传送。 负载臂具有两个类似地兼容的卡盘,其进一步设置有气动致动的夹持器,以允许将晶片装载到垂直处理装置中。 将晶片卡盘改装成处理装置代替真空吸盘,并将用于激活它们的真空管线用于晶片检测。 用于真空吸盘指令的电信号用于致动传送臂上的夹持器,从而不需要改变控制软件和小硬件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Contactless handling of objects
    • 非接触式处理物体
    • US06601888B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09810408
    • 2001-03-19
    • Lon McIlwraithAndrew Christie
    • Lon McIlwraithAndrew Christie
    • B25J1506
    • H01L21/6838B65G47/911
    • The present invention provides a method for the quiet, contactless handling of objects using pickup devices of the Bernoulli type. The method is particularly suitable for the contactless handling of items much larger than an individual pickup, for example the handling of lithographic printing plates. According to the method of the present invention, a flow of fluid is established between the pickup face of the Bernoulli pickup and the surface of the object to be supported. The fluid is made to flow over a laminar flow surface at a velocity sufficient to produce a pressure differential between the flowing fluid and a surrounding fluid medium. Bernoulli lift is maximized by making the laminar flow surface as smooth and protrusionúfree as possible, and by ensuring that the location and extent of the laminar flow surface substantially coincides with the maximal lateral limits of the low-pressure zone between the pickup face and the opposing object surface. As the pickup fluid flows beyond the periphery of the laminar flow surface, it flows over a vibrationúattenuating surface, reducing unwanted vibrations in the object.
    • 本发明提供了一种使用伯努利类型的拾取装置安静地,非接触地处理物体的方法。 该方法特别适合于非接触式处理比单个拾取器大得多的物品,例如平版印刷版的处理。 根据本发明的方法,在伯努利拾取器的拾取面和待支撑物体的表面之间建立流体流。 使流体以足以在流动流体和周围流体介质之间产生压差的速度在层流表面上流动。 伯努利提升通过使层流表面尽可能平滑和突出而达到最大化,并且通过确保层流表面的位置和程度基本上与拾取面和相对面之间的低压区的最大横向极限一致 物体表面。 当拾取流体流过层流表面的周边时,其流过振动衰减表面,减少物体中的不必要的振动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adjustable flexible vacuum gripper and method of gripping
    • 可调柔性真空夹具和夹紧方法
    • US06419291B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09792047
    • 2001-02-26
    • John Preta
    • John Preta
    • B25J1506
    • B25J15/0616A61B17/22031A61B17/22032A61B2017/306A61B2017/308B65G47/91Y10S294/902
    • A flexible vacuum gripper device and method of gripping. The device includes a housing, an inflatable gripper element defining an internal chamber and being radially or circumferentially expandable, the inflatable gripper element having a front end which is adapted to grip an object and a rear end coupled to the housing, a vacuum source communicating with the internal chamber of the inflatable gripper element, and a pressure source communicating with the inflatable gripper, wherein the vacuum gripper device is adapted to grip the object using vacuum formed in the internal chamber and wherein the inflatable gripper element is adapted to be inflated using the pressure source. The method includes adjusting a position of the flexible gripper element with respect to the housing by moving the flexible gripper element towards or away from the housing, positioning the inflatable gripper against the object, inflating the inflatable gripper using the pressure source, and forming a vacuum in the internal chamber using the vacuum source, wherein the vacuum gripper device is adapted to vacuum grip the object while the inflatable gripper element is inflated.
    • 柔性真空夹具装置和夹持方法。 该装置包括壳体,限定内部腔室并且径向或周向可膨胀的可充气夹持器元件,该可膨胀夹持器元件具有适于夹持物体的前端和联接到壳体的后端,真空源与 所述可充气夹持器元件的内部腔室和与所述可膨胀夹具连通的压力源,其中所述真空夹持器装置适于使用形成在所述内部腔室中的真空夹持所述物体,并且其中所述可充气抓爪元件适于使用 压力源。 该方法包括通过将柔性夹持器元件朝向或远离壳体移动来调节柔性夹持器元件相对于壳体的位置,将可充气抓爪定位在对象上,使用压力源使可充气夹持器充气,并形成真空 在使用真空源的内部室中,其中真空夹持器装置适于在充气夹持器元件膨胀的同时真空地夹持物体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electric-component mounting head
    • 电气部件安装头
    • US06328362B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09624859
    • 2000-07-24
    • Takeyoshi IsogaiHiroshi KatsumiNoriaki Iwaki
    • Takeyoshi IsogaiHiroshi KatsumiNoriaki Iwaki
    • B25J1506
    • H05K13/0409Y10T29/53178
    • An electric-component mounting head, including a support member, a suction nozzle which applies a suction to an electric component and thereby holds the component, and a nozzle holder which is supported by the support member, which holds the nozzle such that the nozzle is movable relative to the support member in a direction parallel to an axis line of the nozzle, and which comprises a housing and a piston fitted in the housing such that one of the housing and the piston that is connected to the nozzle is movable relative to the other of the housing and the piston that is connected to the support member, the nozzle holder having at least one pressure chamber which is defined by at least one of axially opposite end surfaces of the piston and the housing, at least one communication opening which communicates with the one pressure chamber, two guide surfaces which are supported by the housing and the piston, respectively, and cooperate with each other to guide the relative movement of the housing and the piston, and a gas-supply passage which opens in a space provided between the two guide surfaces, at at least two positions axis-symmetric with each other with respect to an axis line of the piston, and supplies a pressurized gas to the space.
    • 一种电气部件安装头,包括支撑构件,向电气部件施加吸力并由此保持部件的吸嘴,以及由支撑部件支撑的喷嘴保持器,其保持喷嘴,使得喷嘴为 在平行于喷嘴的轴线的方向上相对于支撑构件可移动,并且其包括壳体和装配在壳体中的活塞,使得连接到喷嘴的壳体和活塞中的一个可相对于 连接到支撑构件的壳体和活塞中的另一个,喷嘴保持器具有由活塞和壳体的轴向相对端表面中的至少一个限定的至少一个压力室,至少一个连通开口,其连通 一个压力室,分别由壳体和活塞支撑的两个引导表面,并相互配合以引导相对运动 壳体和活塞,以及气体供给通道,其在设置在两个引导表面之间的空间中,相对于活塞的轴线彼此轴对称的至少两个位置开口,并将加压气体 空间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Suction mechanism and method, for IC and horizontal conveyer type handler
    • 抽吸机构和方法,用于IC和卧式输送机型处理机
    • US06318777B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09417300
    • 1999-10-13
    • Hideyuki TanakaKazumi Okamoto
    • Hideyuki TanakaKazumi Okamoto
    • B25J1506
    • H05K13/0409Y10S294/907
    • A suction mechanism for an IC, in which a hollow shaft incorporating a suction pad at its lower end part is supported by a holder so as to be vertically slidable, and the suction pad is made into resilient contact with an IC accommodated in a recess on a tray when the holder is lowered. A stopper formed therein with a step part projected downward so as to laterally cover the suction pad is attached to the lower end part of the hollow shaft; the lower end of the step part is located above an IC contact surface of the suction pad, the lower surface of the stopper has at least a width with which the stopper is prevented from sinking into the recess on the tray, and a distance between the lower surface of the stopper to the IC contact surface of the suction pad is shorter than the depth of the recess on the tray.
    • 一种用于IC的吸入机构,其中在其下端部处包括吸垫的空心轴由保持器支撑以便可上下滑动,并且吸盘与容纳在凹部中的IC形成弹性接触 当托架下降时托盘。 形成在其中的具有向下突出以便横向覆盖吸盘的台阶部的止动件安装在中空轴的下端部; 台阶部分的下端位于吸盘的IC接触表面的上方,止动件的下表面至少具有防止止动件下沉到托盘上的凹部中的宽度, 止动件的下表面到吸盘的IC接触表面比托盘上的凹槽的深度短。