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1. 发明授权

US4894542A Broadband superconducting detector 失效
标题翻译：宽带超导探测器
公开(公告)号：US4894542A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US137131
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Richard T. Schneider
发明人： Richard T. Schneider
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , H01L39/10
CPC分类号： H01L39/10 , G01J5/20 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/849
摘要： A broadband photon detector device which operates using a superconducting material is biased at the temperature where the material changes from a superconducting to a non-superconducting state. Photons which strike said material cause a temperature rise and a measurable increase in resistivity of the material. Measuring the increase in resistivity allows the detection of the incident photons.
摘要翻译：使用超导材料操作的宽带光子检测器装置在材料从超导变为非超导状态的温度下被偏置。撞击所述材料的光子导致材料的温度升高和电阻率的可测量的增加。测量电阻率的增加可以检测入射光子。

2. 发明授权

US3691381A Low energy superconducting particle counter 失效
标题翻译：低能超导粒子计数器
公开(公告)号：US3691381A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3691381D
申请日：1970-03-19
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
发明人： KLEPPNER DANIEL
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , H01L39/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/00 , G01T1/1606 , Y10S505/848
摘要： Apparatus having a superconductive thin film triggered by an energy pulse detects and counts the incidence of radiant energy upon the film. The film or a portion of the film is driven normal by means of a regenerative process initiated by the temperature rise caused by the energy pulse. A sensing circuit detects the presence of the energy pulse, and then resets the film to its superconductive state.

3. 发明授权

US5398266A Superconductive apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超导装置
公开(公告)号：US5398266A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US60051
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Katsumi Hayashi , Hiroyuki Handa , Tadanori Mizoguchi , Naoyuki Miya , Masayuki Nagami
发明人： Katsumi Hayashi , Hiroyuki Handa , Tadanori Mizoguchi , Naoyuki Miya , Masayuki Nagami
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21B1/25 , G21C11/08 , G21F1/08 , H01F6/00 , H01F6/06 , G21C11/00
CPC分类号： G21C11/08 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/303 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S505/848
摘要： A superconductive apparatus having therein at least a superconductive member includes a lithium containing member so as to interrupt neutrons directed to the superconductive member.
摘要翻译：其中具有至少一个超导构件的超导装置包括含锂的构件，以便中断指向超导构件的中子。

4. 发明授权

US5155634A Superconducting reflection filter 失效
标题翻译：超导反射滤光片
公开(公告)号：US5155634A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US386796
申请日：1989-07-20
申请人： Robert J. Spry
发明人： Robert J. Spry
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B5/204 , Y10S505/828 , Y10S505/848
摘要： An optical reflection band filter structure for selectively blocking radiation within a preselected range of wavelengths is described which comprises a plurality of multipole elements of preselected configuration deposited with prescribed spacing in a periodic array on a substrate of dielectric material, each multipole configuration comprising a central element of metal and having shape corresponding to the overall shape of the multipole and a plurality of spaced metal segments, each space between adjacent segments being filled with a segment of material characterized by a transition from superconducting phase to insulating phase upon being heated to a characteristic transition temperature, each transition segment disposed outwardly from the center of the multipole element having lesser thickness than, or different composition from, the next inwardly disposed transition segment, the innermost transition segments having thickness substantially equal to that of the metal segments and central element.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于选择性地阻挡在预选波长范围内的辐射的光学反射带滤波器结构，其包括在电介质材料的衬底上以周期性阵列沉积具有规定间隔的预选结构的多个多极元件，每个多极配置包括中心元件的金属并且具有对应于多极的整体形状的形状和多个间隔开的金属段，相邻段之间的每个空间都填充有材料段，其特征在于当被加热到特征转变时从超导相到绝缘相的转变温度，从多极元件的中心向外设置的每个过渡段具有比下一个向内设置的过渡段更小的厚度或不同的组成，最内部的过渡段的厚度基本上等于金属段和cen的厚度 tral元素。

5. 发明授权

US5070241A Resonant frequency modulation detector 失效
标题翻译：谐振频率调制探测器
公开(公告)号：US5070241A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US557884
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Michael D. Jack
发明人： Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , H01L39/16
CPC分类号： G01J5/10 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/849 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A multilayered radiation detector device (50) including a resonant cavity structure wherein one cavity wall electrode includes a portion of a photovoltaic radiation detector (52). Specifically, a RFM detector has a superconducting transmission line electrode (54) electrically coupled to a high mobility semiconductor layer (58) of the photovoltaic detector. The superconductor transmission line electrode inductance forms, in combinations with a photodetector depletion region capacitance, a series resonant or a parallel resonant circuit. A radiation-induced change in the capacitance results in a change in the circuit resonant frequency and a corresponding variation in the amplitude of an on-resonance RF signal applied to the circuit. In another embodiment the resonant cavity structure includes a gap having a width that is modulated by an amount of absorbed radiation, the radiation-induced change in the distributed cavity capacitance resulting in a change in the cavity resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：一种包括谐振腔结构的多层辐射检测器件（50），其中一个腔壁电极包括光伏辐射探测器（52）的一部分。具体地，RFM检测器具有电耦合到光电检测器的高迁移率半导体层（58）的超导传输线电极（54）。超导体传输线电极电感与光电探测器耗尽区电容组合形成串联谐振或并联谐振电路。辐射诱发的电容变化导致电路谐振频率的变化和施加到电路的共振RF信号的幅度的相应变化。在另一个实施例中，谐振腔结构包括具有被吸收辐射量调制的宽度的间隙，分布式空腔电容中辐射引起的变化导致腔谐振频率的变化。

6. 发明授权

US4851680A Josephson junction type radiation energy analyzer 失效
标题翻译：约瑟夫逊结型辐射能量分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4851680A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US119725
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Tomoki Oku
发明人： Tomoki Oku
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01T1/24 , H01L39/10 , H01L39/22
CPC分类号： H01L39/223 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/874
摘要： A Josephson junction type radiation energy analyzer comprising: a tunnel junction comprising a triple layer of superconductor-insulator-superconductor; and a metal layer which is provided in contact with one of the superconductors of the tunnel junction and to which radiation is incident.
摘要翻译：约瑟夫逊结型辐射能量分析仪，包括：包括超导体 - 绝缘体 - 超导体的三层的隧道结; 以及金属层，其设置成与隧道结的一个超导体接触并且辐射入射到该金属层。

7. 发明授权

US4484074A Planar detector of a device for detecting corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation, and method for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：用于检测红细胞或电磁辐射的装置的平面检测器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4484074A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US482012
申请日：1983-04-08
申请人： Franz X. Eder
发明人： Franz X. Eder
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01T1/29 , G01T1/00 , G02F1/09 , G11C11/44
CPC分类号： G01T1/2921 , G01T1/1606 , Y10S505/848
摘要： A planar detector of a device for detecting corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation, utilizing the magnetic superheating properties of small superconducting particles in a magnetic field has its receiving surface subdivided into small superconducting detector elements of equal size and placed on a transparent body of a magneto-optically active material. The elements are illuminated from the rear with monochromatic, linearly polarized light, and can be observed via a crossed polarization filter to provide a radiation receiver of relatively simple design and high resolution.
摘要翻译：用于检测微粒或电磁辐射的装置的平面检测器，利用磁场中的小超导颗粒的磁过热特性，其接收表面被细分成相同尺寸的小超导检测器元件，并放置在磁光学的透明体上活性物质元件从后面用单色线性偏振光照射，并且可以通过交叉偏振滤光器观察，以提供相对简单的设计和高分辨率的辐射接收器。

8. 发明授权

US5532485A Multispectral superconductive quantum detector 失效
标题翻译：多光谱超导量子检测器
公开(公告)号：US5532485A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US323228
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Nathan Bluzer , Martin G. Forrester
发明人： Nathan Bluzer , Martin G. Forrester
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , H01L39/10 , H01L39/22
CPC分类号： H01L39/10 , G01T1/1606 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/849
摘要： An array of superconductive quantum detectors (SQD) with current biased SQUID flowing in one direction from fifty percent of the detectors and flowing in the opposite direction for the other fifty percent. The SQD in one embodiment has a serpentine pattern loop and minimal cross-sectional area to increase kinetic induction. A directly connected SQUID is within the loop of one embodiment and exterior of the loop in another embodiment. Methods of optimizing the signal of the array and different types of Josephson Junctions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有电流偏置SQUID的超导量子检测器（SQD）的阵列在一个方向上从五十％的检测器流动，另一方向向另一个方向流动另外50％。一个实施例中的SQD具有蛇形图案环和最小的横截面积以增加动力学感应。在另一个实施例中，直接连接的SQUID在一个实施例的环路和环路的外部。还公开了优化阵列的信号和不同类型的约瑟夫逊接合的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5185527A Multispectral superconductive quantum detector 失效
标题翻译：多光谱超导量子检测器
公开(公告)号：US5185527A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US821366
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Nathan Bluzer
发明人： Nathan Bluzer
IPC分类号： H01L39/10
CPC分类号： H01L39/10 , Y10S505/848
摘要： A multispectral superconductive quantum radiant energy detector and related method utilizing a closed loop of superconductive material having spaced legs, one of which is disposed to ambient. The superconductivity current is divided in the first and second legs according to geometric and kinetic inductances. A ground plane is provided for minimizing the geometric inductance with the loop during injection and removal of the current.
摘要翻译：一种多光谱超导量子辐射能量检测器和相关方法，利用具有间隔的腿的超导材料的闭环，其中一根被设置为环境。超导电流根据几何和动力学电感分为第一和第二腿。提供接地平面，用于在注入和去除电流期间使环路的几何感应最小化。

10. 发明授权

US5116807A Monolithic MM-wave phase shifter using optically activated superconducting switches 失效
标题翻译：使用光学激活超导开关的单片MM波移相器
公开(公告)号：US5116807A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US587921
申请日：1990-09-25
申请人： Robert R. Romanofsky , Kul B. Bhasin
发明人： Robert R. Romanofsky , Kul B. Bhasin
IPC分类号： H01P1/185
CPC分类号： H01P1/185 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A phase shifter having a reference path and a delay path, light sources, and superconductive switches. Each of the superconductive switches is terminated in a virtual short circuit, which may be a radial stub. Switching between the reference path and delayed path is accomplished by illuminating the superconductive switches connected to the desired path, while not illuminating the superconductive switches connected to the other path.
摘要翻译：具有参考路径和延迟路径的移相器，光源和超导开关。每个超导开关以虚拟短路端接，其可以是径向短截线。在参考路径和延迟路径之间的切换是通过照亮连接到期望路径的超导开关而不照亮连接到另一路径的超导开关来实现的。

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