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1. 发明授权

US4355628A Illuminated solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：照明太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4355628A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US343780
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Ralph M. Watts
发明人： Ralph M. Watts
IPC分类号： F21S8/08 , F24S10/40 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/71 , F24J3/02 , F21V33/00
CPC分类号： F21S8/088 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/12 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/905
摘要： Solar collector apparatus equipped with self-contained illumination means. The apparatus comprises a generally spherical collector forced from upper and lower hemispherically shaped halves coupled together. A generally spirally wound heat exchange disposed interiorly of the collector at the center thereof warms a fluid with solar energy. A mirror disposed below the heat exchanger reflects solar energy toward it to improve efficiency. Incandescent lights disposed below the mirror within the spherical collector may be actuated to provide an aesthetically pleasing and useful lighting effect.
摘要翻译：装有独立照明装置的太阳能集热装置。该装置包括从上部和下部半球形半部连接在一起的大体上球形的收集器。设置在收集器内部的中心的大致螺旋卷绕的热交换器加热具有太阳能的流体。布置在热交换器下方的反射镜将太阳能反射向其，以提高效率。可以致动设置在球形收集器内的反射镜下方的白炽灯，以提供美观且有用的照明效果。

2. 发明授权

US4173969A Light-permeable thermal insulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：透光保温装置
公开(公告)号：US4173969A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US846449
申请日：1977-10-28
申请人： Gunter Scholl
发明人： Gunter Scholl
IPC分类号： C03B9/32 , B32B3/20 , E04B1/76 , E04C2/54 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/76 , E04C2/54 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A collector of solar energy comprises an array of contiguous transparent blocks, arranged in one or more layers or tiers, resting on a thermally conductive supporting plate which overlies a system of conduits for the circulation of a heat-carrying fluid such as water. Each block consists of a thin-walled hollow glass body of generally prismatic shape with a broad concave undersurface which, in the case of the lowest tier, makes only line contact with its supporting surface and is largely separated from that surface by an intervening dead-air space minimizing conductive heat transfer therebetween. A nipple at one end face, used for the blowing of the glass bodies, may be received in a complementary recess of a juxtaposed end face of an adjoining body.
摘要翻译：太阳能的收集器包括排列成一层或多层的连续的透明块的阵列，其位于导热支撑板上，所述导热支撑板覆盖用于使诸如水的载热流体循环的导管系统。每个块由薄壁的中空玻璃体组成，其具有宽的凹形下表面，在最低层的情况下仅使其与其支撑表面线接触并且通过中间的死角大体上与该表面分离，空气间隙最小化其间的传导热传递。用于吹玻璃体的一端面处的乳头可以容纳在邻接体的并置端面的互补的凹部中。

3. 发明授权

US4127104A Solar heater for water and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于水的太阳能加热器等
公开(公告)号：US4127104A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US795398
申请日：1977-05-09
申请人： Michael E. Greene
发明人： Michael E. Greene
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4612 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/4618 , F24J2002/0405 , F24J2002/1061 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/905
摘要： An improved, portable, inexpensive solar heater for water and similar liquids. The heater comprises a tank triangular in transverse cross section, the hypotenuse of the triangular shape being closed by a wall effective to pass solar heat energy into the contents of the tank. A pivoted cover is provided for the hypotenuse wall and the inner surface of the cover is reflective, thus to augment the heat received by the contents of the tank. Preferably the tank and cover are made of shells filled with heat insulating material.
摘要翻译：一种用于水和类似液体的改进的便携式廉价太阳能加热器。加热器包括三角形的横截面的三角形，三角形的斜边被有效地将太阳热能传递到罐的内容物中的壁关闭。为斜边墙提供枢轴盖，盖的内表面是反射性的，从而增加了容器内容物所接受的热量。优选地，罐和盖由填充有绝热材料的壳制成。

4. 发明授权

US4085733A Roof-mountable chamber and conduit device for solar heat collecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置的屋顶安装室和导管装置
公开(公告)号：US4085733A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US718565
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Vernon O. Bowles
发明人： Vernon O. Bowles
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24D17/0068 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/463 , F24J2/4647 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A combined chamber and conduit device to be mounted on a roof at an elevation higher than an assembly of one or more solar radiation receptors comprises a container having a depending well portion to extend through an opening in the roof or like support structure, which container forms part of a liquid flow circuit extending from the receptors and to a heat exchange zone beneath the roof for transferring heat from the solar heated liquid, serves for filling the receptors and the flow circuit with liquid which it holds under low hydrostatic pressure while letting the liquid expand and contract with temperature changes, and has lengths of tubing extending through the well portion and the container side wall for return flow of liquid to the receptors and for displacements of gaseous fluid between a cover space over the receptors and fluid dessicating and expansion chambers beneath the roof.
摘要翻译：要安装在高于一个或多个太阳辐射接收器的组件的高度的屋顶上的组合室和导管装置包括具有垂直井部分以延伸穿过屋顶或类似支撑结构中的开口的容器，该容器形成液体流动回路的一部分从受体延伸到屋顶下方的热交换区，用于传递来自太阳能加热液体的热量，用于在低流体静力压力下使液体充满液体，同时使液体膨胀和收缩温度变化，并且具有延伸穿过井口部分和容器侧壁的管道的长度，用于使液体返回到受体并使气体流体在受体之间的覆盖空间和流体干燥和膨胀室之间的位移屋顶。

5. 发明授权

US4224927A Solar collector for heating a fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于加热流体的太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4224927A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US938206
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Pandit G. Patil
发明人： Pandit G. Patil
IPC分类号： C09D5/32 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , C09D5/32 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/4612 , F24J2/4618 , F24J2/465 , F24J2002/1071 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A solar collector for heating a fluid, e.g., air or water, is provided with at least one glass plate and an infrared reflector plate mounted about a solar and infrared energy absorber to provide fluid heating compartments. Facilities are provided for moving the fluid through the heating compartments to efficiently utilize the solar and infrared energy to heat the fluid.Other embodiments of solar collectors are taught for efficiently heating the fluid by increasing the fluid path to optimize the use of solar and infrared energy.
摘要翻译：用于加热流体（例如空气或水）的太阳能收集器设置有至少一个玻璃板和围绕太阳能和红外能量吸收器安装的红外反射板，以提供流体加热室。提供了用于将流体移动通过加热室的设施，以有效利用太阳能和红外能量来加热流体。教导太阳能收集器的其它实施例用于通过增加流体路径来有效地加热流体，以优化太阳能和红外能量的使用。

6. 发明授权

US4169460A Solar converter system with thermal overload protection 失效
标题翻译：太阳能转换器系统具有热过载保护功能
公开(公告)号：US4169460A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US762667
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： John M. Popovich , Thomas R. Thornbury
发明人： John M. Popovich , Thomas R. Thornbury
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/4634 , F24J2/4621 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/905 , Y10T137/1189
摘要： A solar energy conversion system comprises:(a) a solar converter in which liquid absorbs solar radiation, the liquid being solar energy absorptive,(b) first means to circulate said liquid for flow through the converter, and(c) means to effect removal of liquid from the converter in response to an undesirable operation condition in said system.
摘要翻译：太阳能转换系统包括：

7. 发明授权

US4073284A Process and device for utilizing meteorological radiations 失效
标题翻译：利用气象辐射的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US4073284A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US590062
申请日：1975-06-25
申请人： Nikolaus Laing
发明人： Nikolaus Laing
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/50 , F25B23/00 , F28D20/02 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/407 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/50 , F25B23/003 , F28D20/02 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/905 , Y10S126/908
摘要： In a process or a device for receiving or emitting solar energy a coating absorbing or emitting the sunlight is in thermally conductive communication with a crystalline storage mass having a phase change at a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译：在用于接收或发射太阳能的过程或装置中，吸收或发射太阳光的涂层与具有预定温度的相变的结晶储存材料导热连通。

8. 发明授权

US3995613A Solar heat collector unit 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器单元
公开(公告)号：US3995613A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US550507
申请日：1975-02-18
申请人： Pandit G. Patil
发明人： Pandit G. Patil
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4612 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/4618 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A solar heat collector unit includes a solar heat collector having thermal-insulating material, e.g., fiber glass, provided against the outer absorber surface and a protective sheet over the insulating material. A generally U-shaped channel member is provided around the peripheral edges of the collector and protective sheet. The legs of the channel member engage the outer cover plate of the collector and the protective sheet to urge the collector and the protective sheet together about the thermal-insulating material.
摘要翻译：太阳能集热器单元包括太阳能集热器，该太阳能热收集器具有绝热材料，例如玻璃纤维，该绝缘材料设置在外部吸收体表面上，保护层位于绝缘材料上。在收集器和保护片的周缘周围设置大致U形的通道构件。通道构件的腿与收集器的外盖板和保护片接合，以将收集器和保护片一起围绕绝热材料一起推动。

9. 发明授权

US4869234A Passive solar heater 失效
标题翻译：被动太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US4869234A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US144100
申请日：1988-01-15
申请人： Edward S. Rapozo
发明人： Edward S. Rapozo
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/268 , F24J2/4612 , F24J2/4618 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/905
摘要： The disclosed passive solar heater system defines a three dimensional tube array for conveying liquid between an inlet and an outlet, including a serial flow path through a heating stage, and possibly also a preheating stage. The heating stage has adjacent substantially straight parallel runs, with alternate ends interconnected to define a cage-like serpentine pattern. The straight heating stage runs of the tube array extend in vertical orientation, substantially over the full height of the tube array; and are in a generally cylindrical pattern, annularly and outwardly spaced from any preheating stage. Several embodiments of preheating stages are disclosed; and of the manner of enclosing the tube array for yeilding high thermal outputs. The tube array is enclosed in a transparent housing that may be adjustably vented.
摘要翻译：所公开的被动太阳能加热器系统限定了用于在入口和出口之间输送液体的三维管阵列，包括通过加热台的串联流动路径，以及可能还有预热阶段。加热台具有相邻的基本上直的平行运行，互相连接的端部以形成笼状蛇形图案。管阵列的直的加热阶段运行在垂直方向延伸，基本上在管阵列的整个高度上延伸; 并且处于大致圆柱形的图案，与任何预热阶段环形和向外间隔开。公开了预热阶段的几个实施例; 以及包围管阵列以提高高热输出的方式。管阵列封装在可调节排气的透明外壳中。

10. 发明授权

US4414958A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4414958A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US213339
申请日：1980-12-05
申请人： Shiro Hozumi , Shin'ichi Aso , Minoru Tagashira , Kouji Ebisu , Hideo Uchino
发明人： Shiro Hozumi , Shin'ichi Aso , Minoru Tagashira , Kouji Ebisu , Hideo Uchino
IPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/4612 , F24J2/4618 , F24J2/4623 , F24J2/4636 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A solar collector comprising a heat collecting panel for receiving the sunlight, a cover glass arranged above the panel, and a sunlight-pervious diaphragm disposed between the panel and cover glass to form a closed space between itself and the cover glass, the diaphragm being adapted to expand and contract to vary the volume of the closed space, whereby the pressure in the closed space is kept substantially equal to the atmospheric pressure. With this arrangement, since the collector does not permit the entry of humid ambient air into the closed space, no condensates will be produced on the inner surface of the cover glass. Further, if the diaphragm is adapted to sag and contact the panel due to its expansion at the time of abnormal heating, heat dissipation from the panel is accelerated. Thus damage to the panel due to overheating can be prevented.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括用于接收太阳光的集热面板，布置在面板上方的遮盖玻璃以及设置在面板和盖玻璃之间的阳光透过隔膜，以在其与盖玻璃之间形成封闭空间，该隔膜适于膨胀和收缩以改变封闭空间的体积，由此封闭空间中的压力基本上等于大气压力。通过这种布置，由于收集器不允许湿气环境空气进入封闭空间，所以在盖玻璃的内表面上不会产生冷凝物。此外，如果隔膜由于在异常加热时的膨胀而适于松弛并接触面板，则加速从面板的散热。因此可以防止由于过热而损坏面板。

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