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1. 发明授权

US4498458A Solar heating panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热板
公开(公告)号：US4498458A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US494091
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Louis H. Soper
发明人： Louis H. Soper
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/30 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/30 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A metal collector panel for use in a solar heating assembly of generally flat rectangular shape with a plurality of parallel channel members which run from the long edges of the panel and which act as baffles when the panel is enclosed between side and end frame members and having a transparent front face through which solar rays pass for absorption by the baffle members. The baffle members each having openings for air flow through the panel from the assembly inlet at one end to the outlet at the other end of the assembly. The studs and rafters of the buildings can serve as side frame members for the panel assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能加热组件的金属收集器板，其大体上为扁平矩形，具有多个平行通道构件，该平行通道构件从面板的长边缘延伸，并且当面板封闭在侧框架构件和端框架构件之间时，其作为挡板，并且具有透明的正面，太阳光线通过该正面通过挡板构件吸收。每个挡板构件具有用于空气的开口，用于空气从组装入口一端流到组件的另一端处的出口。建筑物的螺柱和椽子可以用作面板组件的侧框架构件。

2. 发明授权

US4301965A Heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：集热系统
公开(公告)号：US4301965A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US085431
申请日：1979-10-16
申请人： Alfred Ritter , Jurgen Kleinwachter
发明人： Alfred Ritter , Jurgen Kleinwachter
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24D11/02 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/40 , F25B30/06 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24D11/0221 , F24J2/0023 , F24J2/40 , F25B30/06 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The heat collector system comprises a heat collector connected to a heat p. The heat collector has an inlet conduit and contains a heat transmitting fluid and is effective to take radiation heat from the environment. The heat collector has a structural configuration effective to additionally absorb convection heat as a convector which causes a good heat transmission between the ambient air and the heat transmitting fluid. A rated and controlled cooling device is connected to the heat conduit of the heat collector. The cooling device is effective to supply fluid to the heat collector at a temperature below the temperature of the ambient air. Further features of the invention include a regulating device effective to regulate the difference in temperature between the temperature of the ambient air and the cooling temperature. The collector may be composed of two superimposed chambers including an upper chamber made of transparent material and having a heat conductive surface and a lower chamber having a structural configuration effective to absorb heat radiation.
摘要翻译：集热系统包括连接到热泵的集热器。集热器具有入口导管并且包含传热流体并且有效地从环境中吸收辐射热。集热器具有有效地附加地吸收作为对流体的对流热的结构构造，其导致环境空气和传热流体之间良好的热传递。额定和受控的冷却装置连接到集热器的热导管。冷却装置在低于环境空气的温度的温度下有效地向集热器供应流体。本发明的其它特征包括有效地调节环境空气的温度与冷却温度之间的温差的调节装置。收集器可以由两个叠加的室构成，包括由透明材料制成的上室，并具有导热表面和具有有效吸收热辐射的结构构造的下室。

3. 发明授权

US4155344A Air-heating solar collector 失效
公开(公告)号：US4155344A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US875429
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Floyd A. Lyon , Henry Harrison
发明人： Floyd A. Lyon , Henry Harrison
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/40 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/402 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： An air-heating solar collector having a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart, substantially coextensive translucent sheets and a convoluted air passage passing in succession between successive pairs of said sheets, the air finally passing over a blackened absorber plate, whereby heat escaping from the absorber to the sheets is picked up by air flowing in the convoluted air passage.

4. 发明授权

US4121565A Solar heating unit 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4121565A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US784135
申请日：1977-04-04
申请人： Robert B. Grisbrook
发明人： Robert B. Grisbrook
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/40 , F24D3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/402 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heating unit for disposition exteriorly of a building window for heating the air within the space interiorly of the window embodying a casing with a transverse divider for creating a rear passage and a front passage which are in communication in their lower portions. The upper end of the rear passage connects with the forward end of a rearwardly extending lower duct having a cool air inlet at the rearward end thereof. The upper end of the front passage connects with the forward end of an upper duct progressing rearwardly above the lower duct and with there being a warm air outlet at the rearward extremity thereof. A heat exchanger is disposed within the front passage for impingement thereon of solar radiation passing through a transparent panel defining the front of said casing. A thermal responsive closure is provided at the upper end of said front passage for closing same when the temperature within the front passage has descended to a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热单元，用于在建筑物窗外部配置，用于加热室内空间内的空气，该窗口具有用于产生后通道的横向分隔件和在其下部连通的前通道。后通道的上端与其后端具有冷空气入口的向后延伸的下管道的前端连接。前通道的上端与上管道的前端连接，在上管道的上方向后行进，并且在其后端具有暖空气出口。热交换器设置在前通道内，用于冲击其上的太阳辐射通过限定所述壳体前部的透明面板。当前通道内的温度下降到预定水平时，在所述前通道的上端设有热响应闭合件，用于关闭。

5. 发明授权

US2680437A Solar heat trap 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热阱
公开(公告)号：US2680437A
公开(公告)日：1954-06-08
申请号：US63238645
申请日：1945-12-03
申请人： UNIV BOARD OF REGENTS
发明人： MILLER KENNETH W
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/0494 , F24J2/0483 , F24J2002/4603 , F25B27/002 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/904

6. 发明申请

US20140251311A1 INDUCED FLOW SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应流量太阳能热收集器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140251311A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14095871
申请日：2013-12-03
申请人： Mark W. Miles
发明人： Mark W. Miles
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24S10/25 , F24S10/80 , F24S70/10 , F24S70/60 , F24S80/56 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar thermal collector is provided. The collector comprises a housing defining an inlet, and an outlet for a heat transfer fluid, said housing comprising a window to allow sunlight to pass there through; a heat transfer core disposed within the interior of the housing said housing designed to be heated by exposure to said sunlight; and a heat absorbing component in proximity to the heat transfer core, said heat absorbing component designed to at least partially absorb heat losses from the heat transfer core; wherein a positioning the components within the housing defines at least one path for the heat transfer fluid for preheating of the heat transfer fluid prior to said heat transfer fluid passing through the heat transfer core.
摘要翻译：提供太阳能集热器。收集器包括限定入口的壳体和用于传热流体的出口，所述壳体包括允许太阳光通过的窗口; 设置在壳体内部的传热芯，所述壳体被设计成通过暴露于所述太阳光而被加热; 以及靠近所述传热芯的吸热部件，所述吸热部件被设计成至少部分地吸收来自所述传热芯的热损失; 其中将所述部件定位在所述壳体内限定用于所述传热流体的至少一个路径，用于在所述传热流体通过所述传热芯之前预热所述传热流体。

7. 发明授权

US4484566A Solar collector panel and heat storage system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热板和储热系统
公开(公告)号：US4484566A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US355369
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Emmanuel Gonzalez
发明人： Emmanuel Gonzalez
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/42 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/42 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An air-based solar collector panel has a single glazing for a front wall. A first channel is defined by a sheet-like translucent member spaced apart rearwardly from the single glazing. A second channel is defined by a sheet-like absorber member spaced apart rearwardly from the translucent member. A third channel is defined by a wall member spaced apart rearwardly from the absorber member. Baffle members are disposed in the third channel to provide a circuitous gas flow path therein. Inflowing air enters and flows through the first channel and then enters and flows through the second channel where it first acquires significant heat from the absorber. The flowing air enters the circuitous path of the third channel where it is intensely heated by the absorber and very-hot-air exits the panel.The heat contained in the very-hot-air may be stored by water contained in a tank. The very-hot-air is discharged through a bubbling means positioned at the bottom of the water tank. Baffle members are provided in the water tank to provide a circuitous path through the water for the air bubbles rising in the water. The circuitous path enhances heat transfer between the rising air bubbles and the tank water.
摘要翻译：一个基于空气的太阳能收集器板具有用于前壁的单个玻璃窗。第一通道由与单个玻璃窗向后间隔开的片状半透明构件限定。第二通道由从半透明构件向后间隔开的片状吸收体构成。第三通道由与吸收器构件向后间隔开的壁构件限定。挡板构件设置在第三通道中以在其中提供迂回的气体流动路径。流入的空气进入并流过第一通道，然后进入并流过第二通道，其中它首先从吸收器获取显着的热量。流动的空气进入第三通道的迂回路径，在那里被吸收器强烈加热，而非常热的空气从面板出来。包含在非常热空气中的热量可以通过容纳在罐中的水储存。非常热的空气通过位于水箱底部的鼓泡装置排出。挡板部件设置在水箱中以提供通过水的迂回路径，用于在水中上升的气泡。迂回路径增强了上升的气泡和水箱之间的热传递。

8. 发明授权

US4396009A Heliotropic wide spectrum solar panel 失效
标题翻译：单向广谱太阳能电池板
公开(公告)号：US4396009A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US233129
申请日：1981-02-10
申请人： James N. Enga
发明人： James N. Enga
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/22 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/22 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An elongated shallow housing is provided including a closed lower side, an open upper side opposite the lower side and opposite ends between which said lower side extends. The open side includes a transparent panel secured thereover and a plurality of longitudinal side-by-side elongated trough members are disposed within the housing for absorbing solar energy incident thereon passing through the transparent panel. The trough members open forwardly toward the transparent panel and are spaced therefrom. The opposite ends of the housing include inlet and outlet air manifolds opening into the opposite ends of the trough members and the area within the housing between the trough members and the transparent panel and also into the interior of the housing below the trough members. Air inlet and outlet structure is provided and opens into the inlet and outlet manifolds and the housing includes a heat insulation panel disposed between the trough members and the closed lower side of the housing. Adjacent marginal edges of the trough members define openings therebetween spaced longitudinally along the trough members communicating the lower portion of the interior of the housing below the trough members with the upper portion of the interior of the housing above the trough members and the housing includes a plurality of elongated longitudinally spaced transverse members including tongue portions projecting down into and partially blocking the flow of air passing through the trough members.
摘要翻译：提供一个细长的浅壳体，其包括封闭的下侧，与下侧相对的敞开的上侧，并且所述下侧在其之间延伸的相对端。开口侧包括固定在其上的透明面板，并且多个纵向并排的细长槽构件设置在壳体内，用于吸收通过透明面板入射的太阳能。槽构件朝向透明板向前敞开并与其间隔开。壳体的相对端包括开口到槽构件的相对端的入口和出口空气歧管以及在槽构件和透明板之间的壳体内的区域，并且还在槽构件下方的壳体内部。空气入口和出口结构被设置并且进入入口和出口歧管，并且壳体包括设置在槽构件和壳体的封闭下侧之间的隔热板。槽构件的相邻边缘限定沿着槽构件纵向间隔开的开口，槽构件将槽壳内部的下部部分连通到槽构件下方，壳体内部的上部在槽构件上方延伸，并且壳体包括多个细长的纵向间隔的横向构件，包括向下突出并部分阻挡通过槽构件的空气的流动的舌部。

9. 发明授权

US4220136A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4220136A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US942137
申请日：1978-09-13
申请人： Richard J. Penney
发明人： Richard J. Penney
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/14 , F24J3/02 , F28F1/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A sun tracking solar energy collector assembly having both a longitudinally extending flat plate absorber and a tube absorber spaced from and extending longitudinally generally parallel to the flat plate absorber. In one form a parabolic reflector focuses direct rays of solar radiation on the tube absorber and directs diffused rays of solar radiation onto the plate absorber. In another form a Fresnel lens plate focuses direct rays of solar radiation on the tube absorber and flat reflector surfaces direct diffused solar radiation passing through the lens plate onto the plate absorber. In both forms a fluid is first heated as it circulates through passages in the flat plate absorber and then is further heated to a higher temperature as it passes through the tube absorber.
摘要翻译：一种太阳跟踪太阳能收集器组件，其具有纵向延伸的平板吸收体和与所述平板吸收体大致平行的纵向延伸并纵向延伸的管吸收体。在一种形式中，抛物面反射器将直接的太阳辐射射线聚焦在管吸收器上并将太阳辐射的漫射射线引导到吸板上。在另一种形式中，菲涅尔透镜板将太阳辐射的直接光线聚焦在管吸收体和平坦的反射器表面上，将通过透镜板的扩散的太阳辐射直接引向平板吸收体。在两种形式中，流体首先在平板吸收体中的通道中循环，然后在通过管吸收器时被进一步加热到更高的温度。

10. 发明授权

US4169459A Solar converter 失效
标题翻译：太阳能转换器
公开(公告)号：US4169459A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US807539
申请日：1977-06-17
申请人： Brent H. Ehrlich
发明人： Brent H. Ehrlich
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/0483 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heating unit which is covered at the top by a glass plate and at the bottom by an insulating layer, and at a height therebetween by an absorber plate which divides the unit into an upper and lower chamber through which forced air is guided to flow in opposite directions in contact first with the top and then the bottom surface of the absorber plate. The absorber plate has a smaller spacing from the glass cover than from the bottom insulating layer so that the air flows through the upper chamber at a faster rate than through the lower chamber. Due to this design the temperature gradient of the air on the two sides of the cover plate is held relatively low and heat losses through this cover are reduced at a minimum of expense. Several portable heating units of this design may be serially connected to form a free-standing solar heating assembly, for example, for supplying drying air to a grain bin.
摘要翻译：太阳能加热单元，其顶部由玻璃板覆盖，底部由绝缘层覆盖，并且在其间的高度处，通过吸收板，其将单元分成上下室，强制空气通过该室被引导流动在与吸收板的顶部和底面接触的相反方向上。吸收板与玻璃盖的距离比从底部绝缘层的间隔更小，使得空气以比通过下室更快的速度流过上室。由于这种设计，盖板两侧的空气的温度梯度保持相对较低，并且通过该盖的热损失以最小的费用降低。这种设计的几个便携式加热单元可以串联连接以形成一个独立的太阳能加热组件，例如用于将干燥空气供应到谷仓。

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