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    • 4. 发明申请
    • QUANTUM CASCADE LASER
    • 量子CASCADE激光
    • US20110007768A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12919289
    • 2009-02-24
    • Masamichi YamanishiKazuue FujitaTadataka EdamuraNaota Akikusa
    • Masamichi YamanishiKazuue FujitaTadataka EdamuraNaota Akikusa
    • H01S5/34
    • H01S5/3402B82Y20/00H01S5/3406H01S5/3418H01S5/34313
    • A quantum cascade laser is configured so as to include a semiconductor substrate and an active layer which is provided on the substrate and has a cascade structure including multistage-laminated unit laminate structures 16 each including a quantum well emission layer 17 and an injection layer 18. Moreover, the unit laminate structure 16 has, in its subband level structure, an emission upper level 3, a lower level 2, and an injection level 4 of higher energy than the upper level 3, and light hv is generated by intersubband transition of electrons from the level 3 to the level 2 in the emission layer 17, and electrons after emission transition are injected into the injection level 4 of the subsequent stage via the injection layer 18. In addition, the emission layer 17 includes two or more well layers, and the first well layer closest to the injection layer of the preceding stage is used as a well layer for injection level formation. Accordingly, a quantum cascade laser capable of operation with high efficiency at high temperature can be realized.
    • 量子级联激光器被配置为包括半导体衬底和设置在衬底上的有源层,并且具有包括多层叠单元叠层结构16的级联结构,每个包括量子阱发射层17和注入层18。 此外,单元叠层结构16在其子带层结构中具有比上层3更高能量的发射上层3,下层2和注入级4,并且通过电子的子带间转变产生光hv 从发光层17的3级到2级,发射转变后的电子经由注入层18注入后级的注入电平4.此外,发光层17包括两层以上的阱层, 并且最靠近前一级的注入层的第一阱层用作注入层形成的阱层。 因此,可以实现能够在高温下高效率地操作的量子级联激光器。