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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image sensor having improved moving target discernment capabilities
    • US4176369A
    • 1979-11-27
    • US857633
    • 1977-12-05
    • Richard D. NelsonA. James Hughes
    • Richard D. NelsonA. James Hughes
    • H01L21/339H01L27/148H01L29/76H01L29/762H01L29/772H01L29/78H01L31/00
    • H01L29/762H01L27/14831H01L27/14875
    • A semiconductor image sensor comprises an array of charge collection elements buried within the semiconductor for collecting charge photogenerated in response to the image. This sensor is easily configured to discern changes in an image. One or more charge transfer devices (CTD's) of an array are associated with each column of charge collection elements. For readout, the charge collected by each charge collection element is transferred to an associated storage cell of an array CTD associated with the column in which that charge collection element is disposed.For discernment of moving targets or image changes, a difference between the charge collected by a given charge collection element during a first frame and a second frame is determined. To discern a moving target, each column of charge collection elements has a first and a second array CTD associated therewith and a first image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the first array CTD's, after which a second image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the second array CTD's. The charges in the first and second array CTD's are then read out in parallel, thereby transferring the image frames in parallel. Output CTD channels positioned to accept charge from the channels of the array CTD's have special charge transfer control structures for transferring the charge from the channels of the array's first CTD's to the channel of a first output CTD and from the channels of the array's second CTD's to the channel of a second output CTD to ensure that parallel transfer of the image frames continues in the output CTD's. This parallel in the array, parallel in the output (parallel-parallel) CTD transfer architecture minimizes interframe cross-talk and maximizes resolution. Interleaved first and second array CTD's to which charge may be selectively transferred are achieved by splitting the propagation electrodes for one phase into two electrodes each in order to control charge transfer from the charge collectors to the first and second associated CTD's independently.The CTD's (array and output together) may be combined with a prior art single-frame-at-a-time imager to form a system which appears (at the external system output) to be the same as the monolithic structure.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gettering method and a wafer using the same
    • 吸气方法和使用其的晶片
    • US07923353B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11389087
    • 2006-03-27
    • Jari Mäkinen
    • Jari Mäkinen
    • H01L21/321
    • H01L21/3226H01L21/67253H01L21/76256H01L29/762
    • It is shown in the invention a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer structure with an active layer for impurity removal, which method comprises phases of depositing a first layer on a first wafer surface for providing an active layer, an optional phase of preparation for said first layer for next phase, growing thermal oxide layer on a second wafer, bonding said first and second wafers into a stack, annealing the stack for a crystalline formation in said thermal oxide layer as a second layer, and thinning said first wafer to a pre-determined thickness. The invention concerns also a wafer manufactured according to the method, chip that utilizes such a wafer structure and an electronic device utilizing such a chip.
    • 在本发明中示出了一种用于制造具有用于杂质去除的有源层的半导体晶片结构的方法,该方法包括在第一晶片表面上沉积第一层以提供有源层的阶段,用于所述第一 层,用于在第二晶片上生长热氧化物层,将所述第一和第二晶片结合成堆叠,将所述堆叠退火以在所述热氧化物层中的结晶形成作为第二层,以及将所述第一晶片细化为预制的, 确定厚度。 本发明还涉及根据该方法制造的晶片,利用这种晶片结构的芯片和利用这种芯片的电子器件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wiringless logical operation circuits
    • 无线逻辑运算电路
    • US5742071A
    • 1998-04-21
    • US695533
    • 1996-08-12
    • Shiroo KamoharaPeter M. LeeHitoshi MatsuoSigeo Ihara
    • Shiroo KamoharaPeter M. LeeHitoshi MatsuoSigeo Ihara
    • H01L27/118H01L29/762H03K19/02H01L29/06H01L31/0328H01L31/0336
    • B82Y10/00H01L27/118H01L29/762H03K19/02Y10S977/937
    • A logical operation circuit in which wiring as generally performed between transistors is made unnecessary to improve reliability, stability and integration degree of a logical circuit using a tunnel phenomenon, for example, a single-electron tunnel phenomenon, or a flight phenomenon of a particle group. Conducting materials are arranged in a two-dimensional plane or three-dimensional space in the logical circuit. When two conducting materials are arranged to be nearest each other, the two conducting materials are connected, for example, by a single-electron tunnel phenomenon. When two conducting materials are arranged to be not nearest, there is no connection between the conducting materials by the tunnel phenomenon. Propagation of electrons is controlled by changing the arrangement. Further, because particles which have entered input regions move toward different flight directions respectively from a branch region on the basis of the property that two particles cannot enter simultaneously within an effective scatter distance by repulsive interaction between particles, flight of particles is controlled so as to enter or not branched particles into an observation region to thereby construct a wiringless logical operation circuit.
    • 不需要通常在晶体管之间进行的布线的逻辑运算电路,以提高使用隧道现象(例如单电子隧道现象)或粒子群的飞行现象的逻辑电路的可靠性,稳定性和集成度 。 导电材料被布置在逻辑电路中的二维平面或三维空间中。 当两个导电材料被布置成彼此最接近时,例如通过单电子隧道现象连接两个导电材料。 当两个导电材料被布置为不是最近时,导电材料之间没有通过隧道现象的连接。 通过改变电极来控制电子的传播。 此外,由于进入输入区域的颗粒基于两个颗粒不能通过颗粒之间的排斥相互作用而在有效散射距离内不能同时进入的特性从分支区域移动到不同的飞行方向,所以粒子的飞行被控制为 进入或不分支的颗粒进入观察区域,从而构成无线逻辑运算电路。