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1. 发明授权

US4176369A Image sensor having improved moving target discernment capabilities 失效
公开(公告)号：US4176369A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US857633
申请日：1977-12-05
申请人： Richard D. Nelson , A. James Hughes
发明人： Richard D. Nelson , A. James Hughes
IPC分类号： H01L21/339 , H01L27/148 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/762 , H01L29/772 , H01L29/78 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/762 , H01L27/14831 , H01L27/14875
摘要： A semiconductor image sensor comprises an array of charge collection elements buried within the semiconductor for collecting charge photogenerated in response to the image. This sensor is easily configured to discern changes in an image. One or more charge transfer devices (CTD's) of an array are associated with each column of charge collection elements. For readout, the charge collected by each charge collection element is transferred to an associated storage cell of an array CTD associated with the column in which that charge collection element is disposed.For discernment of moving targets or image changes, a difference between the charge collected by a given charge collection element during a first frame and a second frame is determined. To discern a moving target, each column of charge collection elements has a first and a second array CTD associated therewith and a first image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the first array CTD's, after which a second image frame of charge is collected, transferred to and stored in the channels of the second array CTD's. The charges in the first and second array CTD's are then read out in parallel, thereby transferring the image frames in parallel. Output CTD channels positioned to accept charge from the channels of the array CTD's have special charge transfer control structures for transferring the charge from the channels of the array's first CTD's to the channel of a first output CTD and from the channels of the array's second CTD's to the channel of a second output CTD to ensure that parallel transfer of the image frames continues in the output CTD's. This parallel in the array, parallel in the output (parallel-parallel) CTD transfer architecture minimizes interframe cross-talk and maximizes resolution. Interleaved first and second array CTD's to which charge may be selectively transferred are achieved by splitting the propagation electrodes for one phase into two electrodes each in order to control charge transfer from the charge collectors to the first and second associated CTD's independently.The CTD's (array and output together) may be combined with a prior art single-frame-at-a-time imager to form a system which appears (at the external system output) to be the same as the monolithic structure.

2. 再颁专利

USRE40618E1 Integrated cooling system 失效
标题翻译：集成冷却系统
公开(公告)号：USRE40618E1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11071898
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Richard D. Nelson , Anjan Somadder
发明人： Richard D. Nelson , Anjan Somadder
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L23/36
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , A61K31/00 , F28F2250/08 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/203 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Systems and methods are described for integrated cooling system. A method includes: circulating a liquid inside a flexible multi-layer tape; and transporting heat between a heat source that is coupled to the flexible multi-layer tape and a heat sink that is coupled to the flexible multi-layer tape. A method includes installing a flexible multi-layer tape in an electrical system, wherein the flexible multi-layer tape includes a top layer; an intermediate, layer coupled to the top layer; and a bottom layer coupled to the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer defining a closed loop circuit for a circulating fluid. An apparatus includes a flexible multi-layer tape, including: a top layer; an intermediate layer coupled to the top layer; and a bottom layer coupled to the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer defines a closed loop circuit for a circulating fluid.
摘要翻译：系统和方法描述为集成冷却系统。一种方法包括：使柔性多层带内的液体循环; 并且在耦合到柔性多层带的热源和耦合到柔性多层带的散热器之间传输热量。一种方法包括在电气系统中安装柔性多层带，其中柔性多层带包括顶层; 耦合到顶层的中间层; 以及耦合到所述中间层的底层，所述中间层限定用于循环流体的闭环回路。一种装置包括柔性多层带，包括：顶层; 耦合到顶层的中间层; 以及耦合到所述中间层的底层，其中所述中间层限定用于循环流体的闭环回路。

3. 发明授权

US07053736B2 Microelectromechanical device having an active opening switch 失效
标题翻译：具有主动开启开关的微机电装置
公开(公告)号：US07053736B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10260598
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： B81B3/0054 , B81B2201/014 , H01H59/0009
摘要： A microelectromechanical device is provided which includes a beam configured to apply an opening force on a closed switch. The opening force may be substantially independent of a force stored in the closed switch. A combination of the force applied by the beam and the force stored in the closed switch may be sufficient to open the switch after removal of a force associated with actuation of the switch. Another microelectromechanical device includes a switch beam spaced above a closing gate and a contact structure. The device may also include an additional beam configured to apply a force on the switch beam in a direction away from the contact structure. A method for opening a switch includes reducing an attractive force between a switch beam and a closing gate. The method also includes externally applying a mechanical force on the switch beam in a direction away from the closing gate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微机电装置，其包括被构造成在闭合的开关上施加开启力的梁。打开力可以基本上独立于存储在闭合开关中的力。由梁施加的力与存储在闭合开关中的力的组合可能足以在移除与开关的致动相关联的力之后打开开关。另一微电子机械装置包括在闭合闸门上方间隔开的开关梁和接触结构。该装置还可以包括被配置成沿远离接触结构的方向在开关梁上施加力的附加梁。用于打开开关的方法包括减小开关束和关闭门之间的吸引力。该方法还包括在离开关闭门的方向上向开关梁外部施加机械力。

4. 发明授权

US4923000A Heat exchanger having piezoelectric fan means 失效
标题翻译：具有压电风扇装置的换热器
公开(公告)号：US4923000A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US318297
申请日：1989-03-03
申请人： Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , F04D33/00 , F25D1/00 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F04D33/00 , H01L23/467 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A fluid heat exchanger for cooling an electronic component including a housing having a fluid inlet and fluid outlet. Piezoelectric means are connected to a plurality of flexible blades for pumping fluid from the inlet to the outlet. A heat conductive structure is connected to the housing base for conducting heat to the fluid. The heat conductive structure may include the flexible blades and/or fixed metal fins.

5. 发明授权

US4033733A Air filter gauge 失效
标题翻译：空气滤清器
公开(公告)号：US4033733A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US660658
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： B01D46/42 , F02M35/09 , B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/4254 , F02M35/09 , B01D2279/60
摘要： A gauge detecting the presence of a restriction placed upon an air stream passing through a filter in connection with an internal combustion engine, said gauge including a linear indicator to show the relative restriction present in the filter and including an indicator to show that the filter requires cleaning or replacement.
摘要翻译：检测器是否存在与内燃机相关的通过过滤器的空气流的限制，所述计量器包括线性指示器，以示出过滤器中存在的相对限制，并包括指示器，以示出过滤器要求清洁或更换。

6. 发明授权

US09109861B1 System for assembling a derived nucleotide sequence 有权
标题翻译：用于组装衍生的核苷酸序列的系统
公开(公告)号：US09109861B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12720638
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Frederick R. Blattner , Schuyler F. Baldwin , Timothy J. Durfee , Daniel A. Nash , Kenneth C. Dullea , Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Frederick R. Blattner , Schuyler F. Baldwin , Timothy J. Durfee , Daniel A. Nash , Kenneth C. Dullea , Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F41H13/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0056 , G06F19/22
摘要： Systems and methods automatically assemble a set of read sequences into one or more larger nucleotide sequences using a set of comparing sequences as a template. The sequences of each set are divided into smaller mer sequences and sorted to arrange the mer sequences in order, and the sets of mers originating from the read sequence set and the comparing sequence set are compared pairwise to determine matching regions between the sequences of the read sequence set and the sequences of the comparing set. The sorting of the sequence sets prior to the pairwise comparison reduces the amount of volatile memory required to assemble the read sequence set and also reduces the overall time to assemble the read sequence set into one or more larger nucleotide sequences.
摘要翻译：系统和方法使用一组比较序列作为模板，将一组读序列自动组装成一个或多个较大的核苷酸序列。将每组的序列划分成较小的序列，并将其排序以顺序排列mer序列，并且将从读序列集合和比较序列集合起源的集合成对比较，以确定读取的序列之间的匹配区域序列集和比较集的序列。在成对比较之前对序列集的排序减少了组装读取序列集所需的易失性存储器的量，并且还减少了将读取序列组合成一个或多个较大核苷酸序列的总体时间。

7. 发明申请

US20110196314A1 FLUID CONDUIT CONNECTION 有权
标题翻译：流体管道连接
公开(公告)号：US20110196314A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13089016
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Chad C. Smutney , P. Spencer Kinsey , John M. Polidoro , Petter Hedstrom , Gregory Melville , Timothy J. Morrill , Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Chad C. Smutney , P. Spencer Kinsey , John M. Polidoro , Petter Hedstrom , Gregory Melville , Timothy J. Morrill , Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： A61M3/02
CPC分类号： A61M3/0279 , A61M39/10 , A61M39/1011 , A61M39/24 , A61M2039/1033 , A61M2205/11
摘要： A fluid conduit connector assembly includes a connector having a body with an inner surface defining a fluid channel. The connector also includes an inlet region for flow of fluid into the fluid channel, and an outlet region for flow of fluid from the fluid channel. The connector further includes an axial alignment member outward of the body, and a pair of flexible tabs arranged generally circumferentially of the alignment member and outward of the body. The connector can be configured as a day-side connector, transfer member with check valve, and/or patient-side connector. An implementation includes a day-side connector, a patient-side connector, and a transfer member, each of which has a pair of flexible tabs. The pairs of tabs are configured such that the transfer member releasably couples the day-side and patient-side connectors. A method for aseptically connecting a fluid conduit is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：流体导管连接器组件包括具有主体的连接器，该主体具有限定流体通道的内表面。连接器还包括用于使流体流入流体通道的入口区域和用于从流体通道流动的流体的出口区域。所述连接器还包括位于所述主体外部的轴向对准构件，以及大致沿所述对准构件的周向布置并位于所述主体的外侧的一对柔性翼片。连接器可以被配置为日侧连接器，具有止回阀的传递构件和/或患者侧连接器。实施方式包括日侧连接器，患者侧连接器和转移构件，每个连接器具有一对柔性突片。成对的突片被构造成使得转印构件可释放地联接日间侧和患者侧连接器。还公开了用于无菌连接流体导管的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5509846A Disposable biodegradable beehive 失效
标题翻译：一次性生物降解蜂巢
公开(公告)号：US5509846A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US345582
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Thomas C. Kueneman , Richard D. Nelson , Steven D. Nelson
发明人： Thomas C. Kueneman , Richard D. Nelson , Steven D. Nelson
IPC分类号： A01K47/00 , A01K47/06
CPC分类号： A01K47/06 , A01K47/00
摘要： A disposable, biodegradable beehive which comprises an enclosure of wax-coated cardboard. The enclosure includes an opening to allow the bees to enter or exit the beehive and a closure for the opening. Small ventilation holes, relative to the size of a bee, are provided to allow air to circulate. A plurality of cardboard layers are fitted to the bottom of the enclosure with a section of the layers removed to form a nest pocket or a dry feed pocket. A float feeder is attached to the enclosure with the feeder element internal to the enclosure, while the main body of the feeder is external to the enclosure to allow the feeder to be supplied with external liquid feed.
摘要翻译：一次性的，可生物降解的蜂巢，其包括涂有蜡的纸板的外壳。外壳包括允许蜜蜂进入或离开蜂巢的开口和用于开口的封闭件。提供相对于蜂的尺寸的小通风孔，以允许空气循环。多个纸板层装配到外壳的底部，其中一部分层被移除以形成巢袋或干式进料口袋。一个浮子进料器连接到外壳上，进料器元件位于外壳的内部，而进料器的主体在外壳外部，以便给进料器提供外部液体进料。

9. 发明授权

US5344795A Method for encapsulating an integrated circuit using a removable heatsink support block 失效
标题翻译：使用可拆卸散热器支撑块封装集成电路的方法
公开(公告)号：US5344795A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US949189
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： Seyed H. Hashemi , Michael A. Olla , Thomas P. Dolbear , Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Seyed H. Hashemi , Michael A. Olla , Thomas P. Dolbear , Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01L21/56 , H01L23/433 , H01L21/58 , H01L21/60
CPC分类号： H01L21/565 , H01L23/4334 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L25/0655 , Y10T29/49121
摘要： A process for making thermosetting or thermoplastic encapsulated integrated circuit having a heat exchanger in which one end of the heat exchanger is encapsulated in the housing adjacent to the integrated circuit and the other end is exposed to the environment beyond the housing portion. The process of making includes molding a heat exchanger into a thermosetting or thermoplastic package utilizing a preformed heat exchanger having a dissolvable or removable material which serves as a seal block during the molding operation. A plurality of thermally conductive heat exchanger elements are provided for providing the desired thermal performance while reducing the thermal stresses in the package.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有热交换器的热固性或热塑性封装集成电路的方法，其中热交换器的一端封装在与集成电路相邻的壳体中，另一端暴露于外壳外部的环境中。制造方法包括使用具有可溶性或可去除材料的预成型热交换器将热交换器成型为热固性或热塑性包装，其在成型操作期间用作密封块。提供多个导热热交换器元件以提供期望的热性能，同时减少包装中的热应力。

10. 发明授权

US4185292A Potential troughs for charge transfer devices 失效
标题翻译：电荷转移装置的电位槽
公开(公告)号：US4185292A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US930788
申请日：1978-08-03
申请人： Richard D. Nelson
发明人： Richard D. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/768
CPC分类号： H01L27/14875 , H01L29/1062 , H01L29/76866
摘要： In a surface channel charge transfer device noise due to the presence of surface states is minimized by ion implanting the charge coupled device propagation channel so as to provide a narrow potential trough which confines the charge to the center of the CCD channel.
摘要翻译：在表面通道中，通过离子注入电荷耦合的器件传播通道来使得由于表面状态的存在引起的电荷转移器件的噪声被最小化，以便提供将电荷限制在CCD通道的中心的窄电势槽。

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