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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COURSE INTEGRAL HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAY
    • 课程整体自动显示
    • US20140293385A1
    • 2014-10-02
    • US13852456
    • 2013-03-28
    • DISNEY ENTERPRISES, INC.
    • QUINN SMITHWICK
    • G03H1/26
    • G03H1/26G03H1/2205G03H1/2294G03H1/268G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2239G03H2001/2242G03H2001/2292G03H2210/30G03H2223/17G03H2223/19G03H2225/60G03H2226/05
    • A holographic display system for generating a super hologram with full parallax in different fields of view in the horizontal and vertical directions. The system includes an array of holographic display devices, e.g., spatial light modulators (SLMs), operable to provide a plurality of holographic images of a scene from differing viewpoints of the scene. Each SLM is operated concurrently to output a narrow field of view, elemental hologram. The system includes coarse integral optics combining the holographic images into a single hologram (“super hologram”) viewable in a hologram image plane a distance from the course integral optics. The coarse integral optics combine the holographic images by providing angular tiling of the holographic images, e.g., bending the axes of parallel lenses. In this manner, the field of view, in one direction, of the super hologram is based on the number of holographic display devices provided in the array in one direction.
    • 一种全息显示系统,用于在水平和垂直方向的不同视野中产生具有全视差的超全息图。 该系统包括全息显示装置阵列,例如空间光调制器(SLM),其可操作以从场景的不同视点提供场景的多个全息图像。 每个SLM同时运行以输出窄视场,元素全息图。 该系统包括将全息图像组合成全息图像(“超全息图”)的粗整体光学元件,该全息图像在距离光学整体光学器件一定距离的全息图像平面中可见。 粗整体光学器件通过提供全息图像的角度平铺(例如弯曲平行透镜的轴)来组合全息图像。 以这种方式,在超全息图的一个方向上的视场是基于在一个方向上在阵列中提供的全息显示装置的数量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • GENERATING FULL-PARALLAX DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS
    • 生成全数字数字HOLOGRAMS
    • US20140022239A1
    • 2014-01-23
    • US13554663
    • 2012-07-20
    • Tsang Wai Ming
    • Tsang Wai Ming
    • G06T19/00
    • G03H1/0808G03H2001/0421G03H2001/0833G03H2210/30G03H2240/62
    • Techniques for efficiently generating full parallax 3-D holographic images of a 3-D real or synthetic object scene are presented. A holographic generator component (HGC) can receive a real object scene or generate a synthetic object scene. The HGC can downsample the scene by a defined downsampling factor and generate, from the downsampled scene, an intermediate object wavefront recording plane (WRP) that can be placed in close proximity to the scene. The HGC can expand and interpolate the WRP to generate the holographic images. The HGC can decompose a scene into polyphase image components (PICs), generate a WRP for the image components, sum the WRP of the PICs, and expand and interpolate the WRP to generate holographic images of the scene. The HGC can utilize look-up tables to store and use wavefront patterns of each region of an image to facilitate reducing computational operations in generating the holographic images.
    • 提出了一种用于有效地产生3-D真实或合成对象场景的全视差3-D全息图像的技术。 全息生成器组件(HGC)可以接收真实对象场景或生成合成对象场景。 HGC可以通过定义的下采样因子对场景进行下采样,并从下采样场景生成可放置在场景附近的中间对象波前记录平面(WRP)。 HGC可以扩展和内插WRP以产生全息图像。 HGC可以将场景分解为多相图像分量(PIC),为图像分量生成WRP,对PIC的WRP求和,并扩展和内插WRP以生成场景的全息图像。 HGC可以利用查找表来存储和使用图像的每个区域的波阵面图案,以便于减少产生全息图像的计算操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical security device
    • 光安全装置
    • US08174743B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US12353653
    • 2009-01-14
    • K. John Drinkwater
    • K. John Drinkwater
    • G03H1/00G03H1/22G02B5/32
    • B44F1/10B42D25/29B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/24G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2273
    • A holographic effect generating structure (HEGS), either stand alone or integrated with a security diffractive image, generates a holographic optically varying image by a process of diffraction of light, this image under white light illumination generates a smoothly and continuously variable structureless optically variable apparent motion effect which moves along a pre-determined track within pre-determined limits, the device characterized that it generates 3 planes of images under white light illumination—an image plane image located at or near the image plane corresponding to the real plane of the device which defines the predetermined movement track of the apparent motion effect and its bounds, a second virtual image plane situated away from the image plane of the device forming a virtual viewing zone corresponding at which an observer would be positioned to observe the visual effect and a third image plane, which defines a region where all the light rays from the image plane artwork to the viewing zone pass through or appear to originate from which defines the defines the viewing track of the apparent motion effect.
    • 独立地或与安全衍射图像集成的全息效应产生结构(HEGS)通过光衍射的过程产生全息光学变化的图像,该白色光照下的该图像产生平滑且连续可变的无结构光学可变的表观 运动效应沿着预定轨迹在预定限度内移动,该装置的特征在于,它在白光照射下产生三个图像平面 - 位于与设备的实际平面对应的图像平面或附近的图像平面图像 其限定了视在运动效果及其界限的预定移动轨迹,远离装置的图像平面的第二虚拟图像平面,该第二虚拟图像平面形成对应的观察者将被定位以观察视觉效果的虚拟观察区域,以及第三虚拟图像平面 图像平面,其定义了来自图像平面的所有光线的区域 工作到观察区通过或看起来源于其定义了视觉运动效果的观察轨迹。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Optical security device
    • 光安全装置
    • US20030151786A1
    • 2003-08-14
    • US10312153
    • 2003-04-07
    • John Drinkwater
    • G02B005/32
    • G03H1/24B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2273
    • A holographic effect generating structure (HEGS), either stand alone or integrated with a security diffractive image, generates a holographic optically varying image by a process of diffraction of light, this image under white light illumination generates a smoothly and continuously variable structureless optically variable apparent motion effect which moves along a pre-determined track within pre-determined limits, the device characterised that it generates 3 planes of images under white light illumination an image plane image located at or near the image plane corresponding to the real plane of the device which defines the predetermined movement track of the apparent motion effect and its bounds, a second virtual image plane situated away from the image plane of the device forming a virtual viewing zone corresponding at which an observer would be positioned to observe the visual effect and a third image plane, which defines a region where all the light rays from the image plane artwork to the viewing zone pass through or appear to originate from which defines the defines the viewing track of the apparent motion effect.
    • 独立地或与安全衍射图像集成的全息效应产生结构(HEGS)通过光衍射的过程产生全息光学变化的图像,该白色光照下的该图像产生平滑且连续可变的无结构光学可变的表观 运动效应沿着预定轨道在预定限度内移动,该装置的特征在于,它在白光照明下产生三个平面的图像,该平面图像位于与设备的实际平面对应的图像平面或附近的图像平面 定义视在运动效果及其界限的预定移动轨迹,远离装置的图像平面的第二虚拟图像平面,该第二虚拟图像平面形成虚拟观察区,在该虚拟观察区对应于观察者将被放置以观察视觉效果,第三图像 平面,其定义了来自图像平面artwo的所有光线的区域 rk到观看区域通过或看起来源于其定义了视觉运动效果的观看轨迹。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and device for encoding and reconstructing computer-generated video holograms
    • 用于编码和重建计算机生成的视频全息图的方法和装置
    • US07643189B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US12111440
    • 2008-04-29
    • Armin SchwerdtnerRalf HausslerNorbert Leister
    • Armin SchwerdtnerRalf HausslerNorbert Leister
    • G03H1/26G02B27/22
    • G03H1/22G03H1/2205G03H1/2249G03H1/2286G03H1/2294G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2242G03H2001/303G03H2210/30G03H2222/22G03H2223/12G03H2226/05G03H2227/02G03H2227/05H04N13/31H04N13/312
    • A method and a device for encoding and reconstructing computer-generated video holograms using a conventional LC display: it provides holographic reconstruction of three-dimensional scenes using electronically controllable pixel in a holographic array (3) with a conventional resolution, and is reasonably free from flickering and cross-talk. Reconstruction is in real time, and for both eyes at the same time, over a large viewing zone. The method takes advantage of an optical focusing means (2) in order to image vertically coherent light emitted by a line light source (1) into viewing windows (8R, 8L) after modulation by the pixel array (3). The holographic reconstruction (11) of the scene is rendered visible from viewing windows (8R, 8L) for both eyes of an observer by way of diffraction at the pixels. According to the invention, the controllable pixels are disposed in vertical pixel columns (15, 16), which encode separate holograms of the same scene for each of the viewer's eyes (R, L), where said holograms are one-dimensional in the vertical direction and horizontally interleaved. An image separation means (7) with separating elements arranged parallel to the pixel columns reveals the respective pixel columns (15, 15′ or 16, 16′) for one eye and covers them for the other eye.
    • 一种用于使用常规LC显示器对计算机生成的视频全息图进行编码和重建的方法和装置:它使用具有常规分辨率的全息阵列(3)中的电子可控像素提供三维场景的全息重构, 闪烁和串扰。 重建是实时的,双眼同时在一个大观景区。 该方法利用光学聚焦装置(2),以便在由像素阵列(3)调制之后,将由线光源(1)发射的垂直相干光成像到观察窗(8R,8L)中。 通过在像素处的衍射,场景的全息重建(11)从观察窗(8R,8L)对于观察者的双眼可见。 根据本发明,可控像素被布置在垂直像素列(15,16)中,其对于每个观看者的眼睛(R,L)编码相同场景的分离全息图,其中所述全息图在垂直方向上是一维的 方向和水平交错。 具有与像素列平行布置的分离元件的图像分离装置(7)显示用于一只眼睛的各个像素列(15,15'或16,16'),并且覆盖另一只眼睛。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SECURITY DEVICE
    • 光学安全装置
    • US20090316238A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12353653
    • 2009-01-14
    • K. John Drinkwater
    • K. John Drinkwater
    • G03H1/24B44F1/12G03B27/00
    • B44F1/10B42D25/29B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/24G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2273
    • A holographic effect generating structure (HEGS), either stand alone or integrated with a security diffractive image, generates a holographic optically varying image by a process of diffraction of light, this image under white light illumination generates a smoothly and continuously variable structureless optically variable apparent motion effect which moves along a pre-determined track within pre-determined limits, the device characterised that it generates 3 planes of images under white light illumination—an image plane image located at or near the image plane corresponding to the real plane of the device which defines the predetermined movement track of the apparent motion effect and its bounds, a second virtual image plane situated away from the image plane of the device forming a virtual viewing zone corresponding at which an observer would be positioned to observe the visual effect and a third image plane, which defines a region where all the light rays from the image plane artwork to the viewing zone pass through or appear to originate from which defines the defines the viewing track of the apparent motion effect.
    • 独立地或与安全衍射图像集成的全息效应产生结构(HEGS)通过光衍射的过程产生全息光学变化的图像,该白色光照下的该图像产生平滑且连续可变的无结构光学可变的表观 运动效应沿着预定轨迹在预定限度内移动,该装置的特征在于,它在白光照射下产生三个图像平面 - 位于与设备的实际平面对应的图像平面或附近的图像平面图像 其限定了视在运动效果及其界限的预定移动轨迹,远离装置的图像平面的第二虚拟图像平面,该第二虚拟图像平面形成对应的观察者将被定位以观察视觉效果的虚拟观察区域,以及第三虚拟图像平面 图像平面,其定义了来自图像平面artwo的所有光线的区域 rk到观看区域通过或看起来源于其定义了视觉运动效果的观看轨迹。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Security Device
    • 安全设备
    • US20070216975A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US10585189
    • 2005-01-13
    • Brian Holmes
    • Brian Holmes
    • G03H1/02
    • G03H1/041B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/0486G03H1/2249G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2242G03H2001/2257G03H2001/2263G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2281G03H2210/20G03H2210/33G03H2223/12
    • A security device comprising a surface relief microstructure which, in response to incident radiation, replays a hologram viewable within a viewing zone, the hologram comprising at least a first, holographic image element in an image plane spaced from the surface of the microstructure. The device exhibits at least one further image in a plane spaced from said image plane of the first holographic element. The spacing between the first holographic element image plane and the plane of the further image is such that, on tilting the device, the first holographic image element exhibits apparent movement relative to the further image, the rate of movement being at least 6mm per radian of tilt, wherein, when expressed in radions, said rate of parallexe movement per radion equals the spacing between said phones and the product of the rate of movement and the included angle of the viewing zone defining a distance at least 20% of the dimension of the device in the direction of movement of the first holographic image element.
    • 一种安全装置,包括表面浮雕微结构,所述表面浮雕微结构响应于入射辐射,重放在观察区域内可观看的全息图,所述全息图至少包括与微结构表面间隔开的图像平面中的第一全息图像元件。 该装置在与第一全息元件的所述图像平面间隔开的平面中呈现至少一个另外的图像。 第一全息元件图像平面和另一图像的平面之间的间隔使得在倾斜该装置时,第一全息图像元件相对于另外的图像显示出明显的移动,移动速率至少为每弧度6mm 倾斜,其中当以辐射表示时,每个辐射的所述并列运动速率等于所述电话之间的间隔,并且所述观察区的移动速率和所述夹角的乘积限定了至少20% 装置在第一全息图像元件的移动方向上。