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1. 发明申请

US20020076640A1 Film/screen system and image-forming system for use in direct X-ray applications 有权
标题翻译：用于直接X射线应用的电影/屏幕系统和成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20020076640A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：US09955674
申请日：2001-09-19
发明人： Marc Van Den Zegel , Marleen De Vester
IPC分类号： G03C001/035 , G03C001/36 , G03C001/46 , G03C005/16 , G03C005/18 , G03C005/30
CPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/17 , G03C5/30 , G03C2001/0055 , G03C2005/3007 , G03C2007/3025 , Y10S430/143 , Y10S430/167 , Y10S430/168
摘要： A direct X-ray system for industrial radiography, like non-destructive testing applications, and personal monitoring, being particularly less sensitive to pressure phenomena, has been disclosed, said system consisting of a direct X-ray black-and-white negative-working radiographic film material, comprised of a transparent support coated on at least one side thereof with a tabular grain emulsion layer, substantially free from spectrally sensitizing dyes, in which at least 50 percent of total grain projected area of all grains is accounted for by silver bromoiodide tabular grains having an iodide content of less than 5 mole %, based on silver, having an average aspect ratio of at least 2, and having a volume greater than 0.03 nullm3, further characterized in that said tabular grain emulsion layer(s) comprise(s), in an amount of from 5 mg up to 100 mg per mole of coated silver bromoiodide at least one desensitizing agent having a hetero-aromatic part and an electron-withdrawing group and (2) disposed on opposite sides of the radiographic element, two intensifying screen sheets selected from the group consisting of lead, lead oxide, copper and steel, said screen sheets having been designed in order to emit electrons when exposed to X- or null-rays with an energy greater than or equal to 10 kVp.
摘要翻译：已经公开了用于工业射线照相的直接X射线系统，如非破坏性测试应用和个人监测，对压力现象特别不太敏感，该系统由直接X射线黑白负面工作射线照相胶片材料，其包含至少一面上的透明支撑体与片状颗粒乳剂层基本上不含光谱增感染料，其中所有晶粒的总颗粒投影面积的至少50％由溴碘化银计算具有基于银的碘含量小于5摩尔％，具有至少2的平均纵横比且体积大于0.03mum 3的片状颗粒，其特征还在于所述片状颗粒乳剂层包含（ s），其量为每摩尔涂覆的溴碘化银至少一种具有杂芳族部分和吸电子基团的脱敏剂为5mg至100mg，和（2 ），设置在放射线照相元件的相对侧上的两个增强丝网片，其选自由铅，氧化铅，铜和钢组成的组中，所述筛板被设计为当暴露于X射线或γ射线时发射电子，能量大于或等于10 kVp。

2. 发明授权

US06232058B1 High-speed high quality direct radiographic film 有权
标题翻译：高速高品质直拍X线片
公开(公告)号：US06232058B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09480404
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Franklin C. Brayer , Catherine C. Wideman
发明人： Anthony Adin , Richard E. Beal , Franklin C. Brayer , Catherine C. Wideman
IPC分类号： G03C108
CPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/08 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/825 , G03C2001/03511 , G03C2001/03564 , G03C2001/03594 , G03C2001/091 , G03C2001/094 , G03C2001/096 , G03C2001/097 , G03C2001/348 , G03C2001/7635 , G03C2005/168 , G03C2007/3025 , G03C2200/58 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A high quality direct radiographic film is useful for dental care. The film contains relatively high silver coverage preferably coated on both sides of the support. It also contains sufficient silver halide desensitizer to reduce silver halide sensitivity to X-radiation by at least 0.02 log E. The combination of silver and desensitizer coverages provides sufficiently high photographic speed, excellent image quality and increased stability to background radiation sources.
摘要翻译：高质量的直接摄影胶片可用于牙科护理。该膜含有较高的银覆盖率，优选涂覆在载体的两侧。它还含有足够的卤化银脱敏剂，以将卤化银对X辐射的敏感性降低至少0.02logE。银和脱敏剂覆盖物的组合提供足够高的照相速度，优异的图像质量和增强的背景辐射源的稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US5972578A Yellow dye-containing developing/fixing monobath and method for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效
公开(公告)号：US5972578A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US080732
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson , Franklin C. Brayer
发明人： Alan S. Fitterman , Robert E. Dickerson , Franklin C. Brayer
IPC分类号： G03C5/26 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/30 , G03C5/305 , G03C5/38
CPC分类号： G03C5/16 , G03C5/383 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/46 , G03C5/26
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight using a developing/fixing monobath composition that also includes a water-soluble colorant, such as a water-soluble "yellow" dye, that provides safelight conditions in the processing composition. The processing method is carried out quickly, that is within 120 seconds. The colorant has a maximum absorption wavelength of from about 350 to about 500 nm, and is transparent in solution.

4. 发明授权

US5912107A Opaque developing/fixing monobath and its use for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements 失效
公开(公告)号：US5912107A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US046449
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Robert E. Dickerson , Alan S. Fitterman
发明人： Robert E. Dickerson , Alan S. Fitterman
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/815 , G03C1/825 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/38
CPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C5/383 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/815 , G03C1/825 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight using a developing/fixing monobath composition that also includes a particulate opacifying agent, such as carbon black, that provides safelight conditions in the processing composition. The processing method is carried out quickly, that is within 120 seconds.

5. 发明授权

US5871890A Method for processing roomlight handleable radiographic films using two-stage development 失效
标题翻译：使用两阶段开发处理室内可处理射线照相胶片的方法
公开(公告)号：US5871890A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US970869
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Alan S. Fitterman , Jeffrey S. Baugher , Robert E. Dickerson
发明人： Alan S. Fitterman , Jeffrey S. Baugher , Robert E. Dickerson
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/83 , G03C5/16 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/38 , G03D3/06 , G03D13/06
CPC分类号： G03D3/06 , G03C1/36 , G03C5/26 , G03C5/261 , G03C5/264 , G03C5/383 , G03D13/06 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/16
摘要： Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because they include certain light absorbing dyes and desensitizers. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same light-tight processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with a developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mol/l, and a sulfite at from about 0.25 to about 0.7 mol/l. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to provide a combined developing/fixing compositions, and development and fixing are carried out simultaneously. The processing method is carried out quickly, usually within about 90 seconds, including a washing step at the end. The presence of sulfite and high pH in both stages decolorize or deactivate the particulate dyes.
摘要翻译：黑白元素，如放射照相胶片，可在室温下进行处理，因为它们包括某些光吸收染料和脱敏剂。通过在相同的不透光处理容器中使用两阶段处理来处理暴露的元件来进行处理。在第一阶段中，开发具有pH为约10至约12.5的显影组合物，并且包含浓度为约0.1至约0.5mol / l的合适的黑白显影剂，和约0.25至约0.7mol / l的亚硫酸盐。在适当的时间之后，将定影剂（亚硫酸盐除外）引入加工容器中以提供组合的显影/定影组合物，同时进行显影和定影。处理方法通常在约90秒内快速进行，包括最后的洗涤步骤。两相中亚硫酸盐和高pH值的存在使颗粒状染料脱色或失活。

6. 发明授权

US4912017A Silver halide photographic materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US4912017A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US339461
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Yoshihiro Takagi , Shingo Nishiyama
发明人： Yoshihiro Takagi , Shingo Nishiyama
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/07 , G03C1/36
CPC分类号： G03C1/36 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/061 , G03C2001/03517 , G03C2001/03594 , G03C2001/094 , G03C2001/348 , G03C2200/33 , G03C2200/38 , G03C2200/40 , G03C5/16
摘要： An ultra-high contrast silver halide photographic material which is suitable for daylight use and which has at least one silver halide emission layer on a support, wherein the emulsion layer contains cubic silver halide grains having a mean grain size of 0.15 .mu.m or less and containing silver chloride in an amount of 99 mol % or more. The material can contain a rhodium salt or an organic desensitizer for lowering the sensitivity while maintaining the high contrast photographic property thereof.

7. 发明授权

US4892812A Silver halide photosensitive materials 失效
标题翻译：卤化银感光材料
公开(公告)号：US4892812A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US924169
申请日：1986-10-27
申请人： Isao Kohmura , Katsuaki Iwaosa
发明人： Isao Kohmura , Katsuaki Iwaosa
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/06 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/12 , G03C1/34 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/825 , G03C1/83
CPC分类号： G03C1/12 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/36 , G03C1/825 , G03C1/067 , G03C1/346 , G03C1/83 , G03C2001/03517 , G03C2001/0357 , G03C2001/348 , G03C2200/38 , G03C2200/40 , Y10S430/15
摘要： There is disclosed a silver halide photosensitive material for use under room-light wherein at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains (1) a spectrally unsensitized negative silver halide having an average grain size of 0.1 to 0.3 .mu.m and containing at least 80 mol % of silver chloride and (2) an organic desensitizer having an anodic polarographic potential and a cathodic polarographic potential which give a positive sum and this photosensitive material satisfying at least one of the following requirements:(a) said emulsion has undergone substantially no chemical ripening;a spectrally non-sensitizing dye capable of absorbing chiefly the rays in the range of from about 500 to 600 nm is contained in at least one of said photographic layers; and(c) at least one of the compounds from (i) to (v) as disclosed in the specification is contained in said emulsion layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在室内使用的卤化银感光材料，其中至少一种卤化银乳剂层含有（1）平均粒径为0.1至0.3μm的光谱非致密化负卤化银，并含有至少80mol％的氯化银和（2）具有阳极极谱电位和阴极极谱电位的有机脱敏剂，其产生正和，并且该感光材料满足以下要求中的至少一个：（a）所述乳液基本上没有经历化学成熟; 能够主要吸收约500〜600nm范围内的光线的光谱非致敏染料包含在至少一个所述照相层中; 和（c）说明书中公开的至少一种（i）至（v）的化合物包含在所述乳剂层中。

8. 发明授权

USB235011I5 失效
公开(公告)号：USB235011I5
公开(公告)日：1975-01-28
申请号：US23501172
申请日：1972-03-15
IPC分类号： C07D249/14 , C07D257/06 , G03C1/33 , G03C1/34 , G03C1/36
CPC分类号： G03C1/34 , C07D249/14 , C07D257/06 , G03C1/33 , G03C1/36

9. 发明授权

US3745160A Novel borinium cyanine dyes 失效
标题翻译：新型靛蓝色染料
公开(公告)号：US3745160A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-10
申请号：US3745160D
申请日：1970-10-30
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： DANIEL D , HASELTINE D
IPC分类号： C07F5/04 , G03C1/36 , G03G5/06 , C09B23/00 , C09B23/14
CPC分类号： C07F5/04 , G03C1/36 , G03G5/062 , G03G5/064 , G03G5/067
摘要： NOVEL METHINE DYES ARE PROVIDED WHICH FEATURE A 1,3,2DIOXABORINIUM SALT MOIETY, A 1,3,2 - OXAZABORINIUM SALT MOIETY OR A 1,3,2-DIAZOBORINIUM SALT MOIETY. ORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTORS ARE SPECTRALLY SENSITIZED WITH THE NOVEL DYES OF THIS INVENTION. NOVEL INTERMEDIATES AND METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH INTERMEDIATES ARE ALSO PROVIDED.

10. 发明授权

US3641116A Hardeners for water-soluble polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于水溶性聚合物的硬化剂
公开(公告)号：US3641116A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3641116D
申请日：1968-09-06
申请人： CIBA LTD
发明人： FROEHLICH ALFRED
IPC分类号： C07H13/12 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/21 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/36 , C07C125/06
CPC分类号： C07H13/12 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/21 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/36
摘要： COMPOUNDS CONTAINING AT LEAST THREE CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE GROUPS THAT MAY BE USED AS HARDENING AGENTS FOR WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS, ESPECIALLY GELATINE.

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