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1. 发明授权

US4340035A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4340035A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US143171
申请日：1980-04-24
申请人： James A. Begun
发明人： James A. Begun
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/1047 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector is provided having an inner core for absorbing solar radiation enclosed within a polygonal shaped glass housing. The inner core includes a series of outwardly extending projections which extend towards the inner surface of the glass housing and a fluid passageway is defined within the inner core. The core and its projections are either made from or coated with a material capable of absorbing solar radiation and emitting infrared radiation. The glass housing, which is substantially opaque to infrared radiation, maintains such infrared radiation emitted by the core within the triangular housing, and thus proximate to the central core. In this manner, a substantial portion of the heat energy of the emitted infrared radiation is transferred to fluid flowing through the fluid passageway within the core, and is not lost by convection. Flat mirrors can be used to direct solar energy to the glass housing and core.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能收集器，其具有用于吸收封闭在多边形形状的玻璃外壳内的太阳辐射的内芯。内芯包括一系列朝向玻璃外壳的内表面延伸的向外延伸的突出物，并且流体通道限定在内芯内。核心及其突出部分由能够吸收太阳辐射并发射红外辐射的材料制成或涂覆。对于红外辐射基本上不透明的玻璃外壳将由核心发射的红外线辐射保持在三角形外壳内，从而保持靠近中心芯。以这种方式，发射的红外辐射的大部分热能转移到流过芯内的流体通道的流体中，并且不会通过对流而流失。平面镜可用于将太阳能引导到玻璃外壳和核心。

2. 发明授权

US4210463A Multimode solar energy collector and process 失效
标题翻译：多模太阳能收集器和过程
公开(公告)号：US4210463A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US2663
申请日：1979-01-11
申请人： William J. D. Escher
发明人： William J. D. Escher
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy collector providing both concentrating-tracking functions and non-concentrating diffuse absorption functions in a single unit. The solar energy collector and process may provide both a higher temperature heat transfer fluid and a lower temperature heat transfer fluid for utilization in various processes, such as environmental conditioning, which may advantageously utilize thermal energy of two different temperatures. The solar energy thermal collector and process of this invention provides a high temperature thermal output in combination with a simplified tracking capability.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器在单个单元中提供集中跟踪功能和非浓缩扩散吸收功能。太阳能收集器和过程可以提供更高温度的传热流体和较低温度的传热流体，以用于各种过程，例如环境调节，其可以有利地利用两个不同温度的热能。本发明的太阳能热收集器和方法提供了与简化的跟踪能力相结合的高温热输出。

3. 发明授权

US4309986A Solar heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US4309986A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US113773
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： George Y. Eastman , Donald M. Ernst , Warren E. Thomas
发明人： George Y. Eastman , Donald M. Ernst , Warren E. Thomas
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/42 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0015 , F24J2/402 , F24J2/42 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A self-pumping solar liquid heating system which includes two solar collectors, a high temperature collector for generating vapor which expands and pumps fluid through the system, and a separate collector for collection of heat of utilization. A heat pipe transfers the heat from the high temperature collector to a vapor generator pump which moves the liquid in series through the second collector, a heat load and a liquid reservoir. Mechanical temperature controls are used to regulate the temperature of the heat load so no electrical power is required for the system.
摘要翻译：一种自抽太阳能液体加热系统，其包括两个太阳能收集器，用于产生蒸气的高温收集器，其膨胀并泵送流体通过系统，以及用于收集利用热量的单独收集器。热管将热量从高温集热器传递到蒸气发生器泵，该蒸汽发生器泵将液体串联移动通过第二集热器，热负载和液体储存器。机械温度控制用于调节热负荷的温度，因此系统不需要电力。

4. 发明授权

US4136673A Multimode solar energy collector and process 失效
标题翻译：多模太阳能收集器和过程
公开(公告)号：US4136673A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US814289
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： William J. D. Escher
发明人： William J. D. Escher
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0015 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy collector providing both concentrating-tracking functions and non-concentrating diffuse absorption functions in a single unit. The solar energy collector and process may provide both a higher temperature heat transfer fluid and a lower temperature heat transfer fluid for utilization in various processes, such as air conditioning, which may advantageously utilize thermal energy of two different temperatures. The solar energy thermal collector and process of this invention provides a high temperature thermal output in combination with a simplified tracking capability.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器在单个单元中提供集中跟踪功能和非浓缩扩散吸收功能。太阳能收集器和过程可以提供更高温度的传热流体和较低温度的传热流体，以用于各种过程，例如空调，其可以有利地利用两个不同温度的热能。本发明的太阳能热收集器和方法提供了与简化的跟踪能力相结合的高温热输出。

5. 发明授权

US4798056A Direct expansion solar collector-heat pump system 失效
标题翻译：直接膨胀太阳能集热器 - 热泵系统
公开(公告)号：US4798056A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US450326
申请日：1982-12-16
申请人： James L. Franklin
发明人： James L. Franklin
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/26 , F25B39/02 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/16 , F25B39/02 , F24J2002/263 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector-heat pump heating system which comprises metallic plates which are directly exposed to the ambient atmosphere and which are in direct heat exchange relation with tubes. A compressor receives a heated low-boiling working fluid, e.g., R-22, from the tubes as a vapor, compresses it and delivers it to a condenser. The fluid then passes through a throttling valve where it partially vaporizes, then to the tubes, where vaporization continues, utilizing heat absorbed by the plates from solar radiation, the ambient air, rain, and long-wave infrared radiation. Heat is extracted from the condenser and used for space heating. Preferably, heat storage means, e.g., a tank of water or a body of low-melting salt, are provided. Preferably, the heat-absorbing plates are long and narrow. In one embodiment they are spaced from a diffuse reflective backing and are laterally spaced from each other. In another embodiment they form a siding for a building. When heat storage is provided, the system can also serve for cooling by reversing the flow of the working fluid and rejecting heat through the plates at night.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器 - 热泵加热系统，其包括直接暴露于环境大气并与管直接热交换的金属板。压缩机从管中接收加热的低沸点工作流体（例如R-22）作为蒸汽，将其压缩并将其输送到冷凝器。然后，流体通过节流阀，在其中部分蒸发，然后通过太阳辐射，环境空气，雨水和长波红外辐射吸收板的热量继续进行蒸发。从冷凝器抽取热量，用于空间加热。优选地，提供蓄热装置，例如水箱或低熔盐盐。优选地，吸热板长而窄。在一个实施例中，它们与漫反射背衬间隔开并且彼此横向间隔开。在另一个实施例中，它们形成建筑物的侧板。当提供储热时，系统还可以通过在工作流体的流动反向并在夜间排出热量排出热量来进行冷却。

6. 发明授权

US4392359A Direct expansion solar collector-heat pump system 失效
标题翻译：直接膨胀太阳能集热器 - 热泵系统
公开(公告)号：US4392359A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US120227
申请日：1980-02-11
申请人： James L. Franklin
发明人： James L. Franklin
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/26 , F25B39/02 , F25B27/00 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/263 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector-heat pump heating system which comprises metallic plates which are directly exposed to the ambient atmosphere and which are in direct heat exchange relation with tubes. A compressor receives a heated low-boiling working fluid, e.g., R-22, from the tubes as a vapor, compresses it and delivers it to a condenser. The fluid then passes through a throttling valve where it partially vaporizes, then to the tubes, where vaporization continues, utilizing heat absorbed by the plates from solar radiation, the ambient air, rain, and long-wave infrared radiation. Heat is extracted from the condenser and used for space heating. Preferably, heat storage means, e.g., a tank of water or a body of low-melting salt, are provided. Preferably, the heat-absorbing plates are long and narrow. In one embodiment they are spaced from a diffuse reflective backing and are laterally spaced from each other. In another embodiment they form a siding for a building. When heat storage is provided, the system can also serve for cooling by reversing the flow of the working fluid and rejecting heat through the plates at night.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器 - 热泵加热系统，其包括直接暴露于环境大气并与管直接热交换的金属板。压缩机从管中接收加热的低沸点工作流体（例如R-22）作为蒸汽，将其压缩并将其输送到冷凝器。然后，流体通过节流阀，在其中部分蒸发，然后通过太阳辐射，环境空气，雨水和长波红外辐射吸收板的热量继续进行蒸发。从冷凝器抽取热量，用于空间加热。优选地，提供蓄热装置，例如水箱或低熔盐盐。优选地，吸热板长而窄。在一个实施例中，它们与漫反射背衬间隔开并且彼此横向间隔开。在另一个实施例中，它们形成建筑物的侧板。当提供储热时，系统还可以通过在工作流体的流动反向并在夜间排出热量排出热量来进行冷却。

7. 发明授权

US4505263A Heat collector 失效
标题翻译：热收集器
公开(公告)号：US4505263A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US461491
申请日：1983-01-27
申请人： Naoyoshi Nameda , Yooji Surisawa , Yasunobu Nakamoto , Hideshi Sekiya
发明人： Naoyoshi Nameda , Yooji Surisawa , Yasunobu Nakamoto , Hideshi Sekiya
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/4654 , F24J2/4621 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A heat collector for a solar heat utilization system comprises a heat collecting pipe and a reflecting plate for focusing solar light on the pipe. This pipe has a first tubular portion for receiving solar light collected by the reflecting plate, and a second tubular portion for receiving direct solar light. The second portion has thermal expansion coefficient larger by a predetermined amount than that of the first portion, and thermally expands at the same rate as the first portion.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能热利用系统的集热器包括集热管和用于将太阳光聚焦在管上的反射板。该管具有用于接收由反射板收集的太阳光的第一管状部分和用于接收直接太阳光的第二管状部分。第二部分具有比第一部分大的预定量的热膨胀系数，并且以与第一部分相同的速率热膨胀。

8. 发明授权

US4427838A Direct and diffused solar radiation collector 失效
标题翻译：直接和扩散的太阳辐射收集器
公开(公告)号：US4427838A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US271959
申请日：1981-06-09
申请人： Arnold J. Goldman
发明人： Arnold J. Goldman
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/055 , H01L31/058 , H02S40/44 , H01L31/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0015 , F24J2/065 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/055 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A high concentration solar energy collector is provided which collects diffused solar radiation as well as direct solar radiation. A reflector focuses direct radiation onto a first collector and reflects a substantial portion of the diffused radiation onto a second collector positioned near the focus of the reflector.
摘要翻译：提供了一种高浓度太阳能收集器，其收集扩散的太阳辐射以及直接的太阳辐射。反射器将直接辐射聚焦到第一收集器上并将大部分漫射辐射反射到位于反射器焦点附近的第二收集器上。

9. 发明授权

US4220136A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4220136A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US942137
申请日：1978-09-13
申请人： Richard J. Penney
发明人： Richard J. Penney
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/14 , F24J3/02 , F28F1/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/0483 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A sun tracking solar energy collector assembly having both a longitudinally extending flat plate absorber and a tube absorber spaced from and extending longitudinally generally parallel to the flat plate absorber. In one form a parabolic reflector focuses direct rays of solar radiation on the tube absorber and directs diffused rays of solar radiation onto the plate absorber. In another form a Fresnel lens plate focuses direct rays of solar radiation on the tube absorber and flat reflector surfaces direct diffused solar radiation passing through the lens plate onto the plate absorber. In both forms a fluid is first heated as it circulates through passages in the flat plate absorber and then is further heated to a higher temperature as it passes through the tube absorber.
摘要翻译：一种太阳跟踪太阳能收集器组件，其具有纵向延伸的平板吸收体和与所述平板吸收体大致平行的纵向延伸并纵向延伸的管吸收体。在一种形式中，抛物面反射器将直接的太阳辐射射线聚焦在管吸收器上并将太阳辐射的漫射射线引导到吸板上。在另一种形式中，菲涅尔透镜板将太阳辐射的直接光线聚焦在管吸收体和平坦的反射器表面上，将通过透镜板的扩散的太阳辐射直接引向平板吸收体。在两种形式中，流体首先在平板吸收体中的通道中循环，然后在通过管吸收器时被进一步加热到更高的温度。

10. 发明授权

US4062352A Solar fluid heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能流体加热器
公开(公告)号：US4062352A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US768309
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Israel Arnold Lesk
发明人： Israel Arnold Lesk
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/202 , F24J2/0015 , F24J2/0422 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/487 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar fluid heater includes a first planar surfaced collector for transmitting solar energy to heat a fluid located in a plurality of passages adjacently disposed to the collector. A honeycomb convection suppressor includes sidewalls orthogonally disposed to the planar surface of the collector for reducing convection heat losses. A selective coating disposed over the planar surface reduces radiation losses. Insulator material is disposed on the bottom side of the fluid carrying passages further minimizing losses from the heated fluid or water. In a dual sided fluid heater embodiment, another honeycomb conduction suppressor is disposed on the other side of the planar surfaced collector and direct and reflected solar energy is transmitted through both a top and bottom outer cover. SPThis is a division of application Ser. No. 588,977, filed June 20, 1975, abandoned.
摘要翻译：太阳能流体加热器包括用于传输太阳能以加热位于与集电器相邻设置的多个通道中的流体的第一平面表面收集器。蜂窝式对流抑制器包括正交地设置在收集器的平面表面上以减少对流热损失的侧壁。设置在平坦表面上的选择性涂层减少了辐射损失。绝缘体材料设置在流体承载通道的底侧上，进一步使来自加热的流体或水的损失最小化。在双面流体加热器的实施例中，另一个蜂窝传导抑制器设置在平面表面集电体的另一侧上，并且直接和反射的太阳能通过顶部和底部外盖两者传递。

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