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1. 发明授权

US5934207A Method and apparatus for disposing of leachate 失效
标题翻译：处理渗滤液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5934207A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US811796
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Richard L. Echols , Bobby Ray Hawthorne
发明人： Richard L. Echols , Bobby Ray Hawthorne
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , C02F1/04 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/00 , F23G11/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/008 , B01D1/0058 , C02F1/048 , F23G5/0273 , C02F2103/06 , F23G2900/50211
摘要： The present invention describes a method and apparatus for vaporizing and thermally incinerating leachate utilizing gas, including waste gas. The method of disposing of the leachate and waste gas comprises the steps of combusting waste gas in a fire tube heater submerged in leachate contained in a pressure-controlled tank, vaporizing the leachate with thermal energy absorbed from the fire tube heater, releasing the resulting leachate vapor through a pressure valve to a connecting enclosed thermal incinerator, and combusting the leachate vapor in the thermal incinerator thereby destroying volatile organics in the vapor.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种利用气体（包括废气）蒸发和热焚化渗滤液的方法和装置。处理渗滤液和废气的方法包括以下步骤：在包含在压力控制罐中的渗滤液中的火管加热器中燃烧废气，从火管加热器吸收的热能蒸发渗滤液，释放出所产生的渗滤液蒸气通过压力阀连接到封闭的热焚烧炉，并且燃烧热焚烧炉中的渗滤液，从而破坏蒸气中的挥发性有机物。

2. 发明申请

US20140259732A1 Method And Device For Reprocessing Wet Waste Materials Containing Organic Components 有权
标题翻译：用于再处理含有机组分的湿废料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140259732A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14354028
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd.
发明人： Urs Gasser
IPC分类号： F26B3/02
CPC分类号： F26B23/002 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4423 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50211 , F26B3/02 , F26B11/024 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/18 , F27B7/2025 , F27B7/2033 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).
摘要翻译：在用于再生处理含有机组分的湿废料的方法中，特别是水泥熟料生产设备中的淤泥，其中生料在预热器（3）中与逆向流向熟料炉（2）的热废气中预热，并在用替代燃料燃烧的煅烧炉（4）中煅烧，使用由预热器废热和干燥的废物产生的热气体在干燥单元（18）中干燥湿废料，并且将干燥的废气从干燥单元（18），其中所述干燥的废气被引入所述煅烧炉（4）中。

3. 发明授权

US5601040A Landfill leachate, gas and condensate disposal system 失效
标题翻译：垃圾渗滤液，天然气和冷凝水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5601040A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US370498
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Eugene C. McGill
发明人： Eugene C. McGill
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23J11/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/06 , F23G5/008 , F23G7/008 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/50211
摘要： Disposal of land filled-produced leachate, gas and condensate, comprising combusting a first portion of a land filled-produced gas to produce hot flue gas, contacting the landfill-produced leachate and condensate with a portion of the hot flue gas to vaporize all of the leachate and condensate liquids to form a composite gas stream, and combusting the composite gas stream to convert any noxious components remaining therein to non-polluting compounds. Further, solids entrained in the composite gas stream can be separated from the composite gas stream. Following combustion of the composite gas stream, only non-polluting compounds are discharged to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：处理填土生产的渗滤液，气体和冷凝物，包括燃烧第一部分填埋气体以产生热烟气，将填埋产生的渗滤液和冷凝物与一部分热烟道气接触，将所有渗滤液和冷凝液形成复合气流，并燃烧复合气流以将其中残留的任何有害成分转化为无污染化合物。此外，夹带在复合气流中的固体可以与复合气流分离。在复合气流燃烧之后，只有无污染的化合物排放到大气中。

4. 发明授权

US4619210A Solid and liquid waste incinerator system 失效
标题翻译：固体和液体废物焚烧炉系统
公开(公告)号：US4619210A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US698368
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Leo D. Kennedy
发明人： Leo D. Kennedy
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23J1/02 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23G5/00 , F23J1/02 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/50009 , F23G2900/50211 , F23G2900/50214 , F23L2900/07006 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A solid and liquid waste incinerator system is disclosed which utilizes the heat produced by the furnace to transform water into steam, the steam powering a steam turbine generator to produce electricity. Solid waste is automatically fed by conveyor belts into the opening in the upper portion of a gravity-fed furnace unit which has a rotating shredder unit for chopping and grinding solid waste. A rotating magnet selects the ferrous metals from the other solid waste materials at the entrance to the furnace unit. Adjustable nozzles are rotatably mounted to the furnace unit walls to inject fuel and oxygen which are ignited creating a flame. Burn grills are positioned to catch the falling solid waste and hold it in a position for combustion, and to release it after incineration is completed. Liquid waste, including toxic chemicals, are vaporized in an evaporation cylinder forming an inner chamber within the furnace unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种固体和液体废物焚烧炉系统，其利用由炉产生的热量将水转化为蒸汽，蒸汽为汽轮发电机供电以产生电力。固体废物通过输送带自动进入重力供料炉单元上部的开口，该单元具有用于切碎和研磨固体废物的旋转粉碎机单元。旋转磁铁从炉单元的入口处选择其他固体废料中的黑色金属。可调节的喷嘴可旋转地安装在炉单元壁上，以喷射被点燃的燃料和氧气，产生火焰。烧烤炉定位为捕获下降的固体废物并将其保持在燃烧位置，并在焚烧完成后释放。液体废物（包括有毒化学物质）在形成炉内单元内部的蒸发筒内汽化。

5. 发明授权

US4377439A Pulp mill recovery 失效
标题翻译：纸浆回收
公开(公告)号：US4377439A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US208666
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： Albert J. Liem
发明人： Albert J. Liem
IPC分类号： D21C11/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/04
CPC分类号： D21C11/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/04 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2900/50211 , Y02P70/24 , Y10S423/03
摘要： A recovery system for residual liquor from a pulp mill, utilizing a fluidized bed to burn the organic material in the residual liquor and generate heat which may be recovered. Heat preferably from the flue gases is used to dry residual liquor sprayed to pellets extracted from the bed, thereby to provide pellets coated with dried residual liquor. The so coated and dried pellets are then reinjected into the bed and the organic material in the dried residual liquor is burned to generate the heat recovered from the bed.If the residual liquor is from a kraft mill sulfur compounds are in the form of sulfate and must be reduced to sulfide and a reducing stage will also be provided either in the reducing zone in existing conventional kraft system (if capacity is available) or in a separate reducing zone and some of the pellets from the bed may be directed to the reducing zone together with some of the pellets coated with dried residual liquor. Heat may be supplied to the reducing zone via an auxiliary fuel and reducing gases may also be supplied but preferably the ratio of carbon to pellets or the required temperature in the reducing zone will be obtained by the ratioing of caated and uncaated pellet fed to the reducing zone and the reduced material is withdrawn therefrom while the gases from the reducing zone are directed to the bed to complete their oxidation and generated heat.
摘要翻译：来自纸浆厂的残余液的回收系统，利用流化床将残余液中的有机物质燃烧并产生可以回收的热量。使用优选来自烟道气的热量来干燥喷洒到从床上提取的颗粒上的残留液体，从而提供用干燥的残余液体涂覆的颗粒。然后将如此涂覆和干燥的颗粒重新注入床中，并将干燥的残余液体中的有机材料燃烧以产生从床中回收的热量。如果残留的液体来自硫酸盐纸浆，则硫化合物为硫酸盐形式，必须还原为硫化物，还可以在现有的常规硫酸盐系统的还原区（如果容量可用）或在单独的还原区和一些来自床的颗粒可以与涂有干燥的残留液的一些颗粒一起导向还原区。可以通过辅助燃料将热量供应到还原区，还可以提供还原气体，但优选地，碳与颗粒的比例或还原区中所需的温度将通过加入到还原剂区域，并且还原材料被从其中取出，而来自还原区的气体被引导到床上以完成它们的氧化并产生热量。

6. 发明授权

US09453677B2 Method and device for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components 有权
公开(公告)号：US09453677B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14269551
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd
发明人： Urs Gasser
IPC分类号： F26B21/06 , F26B23/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/00 , C04B7/44 , F26B23/02 , F27B7/20 , F27D17/00 , F26B11/02 , F26B3/02
CPC分类号： F26B23/002 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4423 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50211 , F26B3/02 , F26B11/024 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/18 , F27B7/2025 , F27B7/2033 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).

7. 发明授权

US09273904B2 Method and device for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components 有权
公开(公告)号：US09273904B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14354028
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd
发明人： Urs Gasser
IPC分类号： F26B23/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/00 , C04B7/44 , F26B23/02 , F27B7/20 , F27D17/00 , F26B11/02 , F26B3/02
CPC分类号： F26B23/002 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4423 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50211 , F26B3/02 , F26B11/024 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/18 , F27B7/2025 , F27B7/2033 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).

8. 发明申请

US20150020407A1 Method and device for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components 有权
标题翻译：含有机成分的湿废料后处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20150020407A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14269551
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd
发明人： Urs GASSER
IPC分类号： F26B23/00
CPC分类号： F26B23/002 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4423 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50211 , F26B3/02 , F26B11/024 , F26B23/028 , F26B2200/18 , F27B7/2025 , F27B7/2033 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).
摘要翻译：在用于再生处理含有机组分的湿废料的方法中，特别是水泥熟料生产设备中的淤泥，其中生料在预热器（3）中与逆向流向熟料炉（2）的热废气中预热，并在用替代燃料燃烧的煅烧炉（4）中煅烧，使用由预热器废热和干燥的废物产生的热气体在干燥单元（18）中干燥湿废料，并且将干燥的废气从干燥单元（18），其中所述干燥的废气被引入所述煅烧炉（4）中。

9. 发明授权

US06397766B1 Evaporative and regenerative waste water incineration system 失效
标题翻译：蒸发和再生废水焚烧系统
公开(公告)号：US06397766B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09763377
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Suk-in Oh
发明人： Suk-in Oh
IPC分类号： F23G704
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G7/008 , F23G7/068 , F23G2900/50211 , F23G2900/70601 , Y02E20/12
摘要： There are provided an evaporative/regenerative incineration system for organic waste water for incinerating organic waste water and volatile organic compounds completely at low expenses and a method therefor. Waste gas is generated by evaporating waste water including organic compounds in an evaporator and the generated waste gas is mixed with air in a regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO) in flow communication with the evaporator for oxidation. The heat energy generated from the oxidation is collected and supplied to the evaporator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于有机废水的蒸发/再生焚烧系统，用于以低成本完全焚烧有机废水和挥发性有机化合物及其方法。废气通过在蒸发器中蒸发包括有机化合物在内的废水而产生，所产生的废气与用于氧化的蒸发器流动连通的再生热氧化器（RTO）中的空气混合。从氧化产生的热能被收集并供应到蒸发器。

10. 发明授权

US5471937A System and method for the treatment of hazardous waste material 失效
标题翻译：危害废物处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5471937A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US285549
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： John P. Kosky , John F. Jones
发明人： John P. Kosky , John F. Jones
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23J11/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/601 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2900/50201 , F23G2900/50211 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for the destruction of contaminated waste material comprising the steps of sufficiently heating the waste material in an oxygen deficient atmosphere to pyrolyze the material thereby producing a volatile fuel gas stream and a decontaminated solid residue, separately removing the fuel gas stream and the decontaminated solid residue, adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel gas stream reactant components for combustion downstream, oxidatively combusting the adjusted fuel gas stream to produce a low velocity, low oxygen gas stream, and a high velocity, low oxygen carrier gas stream, recycling at least a portion of the high velocity, low oxygen carrier gas stream for direct contact with the waste material to provide heat for pyrolysis of the same, contacting at least a portion of the low velocity, low oxygen carrier gas stream with water to produce an oxygen rich, substantially inert, heat exchange gas stream and indirectly heating the contaminated material with the heat exchange gas stream to provide supplemental heat.
摘要翻译：一种用于破坏污染废料的方法，包括以下步骤：在缺氧气氛中充分加热废料以热解材料，从而产生挥发性燃料气流和去污固体残渣，分别除去燃料气流和去污固体残余物，调节用于燃烧下游的燃料气流反应物组分的化学计量比，将调整后的燃料气流氧化燃烧以产生低速，低氧气流和高速，低氧载气流，将至少一个高速，低氧载气流的一部分，用于与废料直接接触以提供热量用于其热分解，使至少一部分低速，低氧载气流与水接触以产生富氧，基本惰性的热交换气流，并用热交换间接加热受污染的材料 ange气流提供补充热量。

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