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1. 发明申请

US20140109805A1 PROCESS FOR THE CREMATION OF ANIMAL REMAINS 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物剩余物的形成过程
公开(公告)号：US20140109805A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US13655632
申请日：2012-10-19
申请人： Christopher J. Albertson, SR.
发明人： Christopher J. Albertson, SR.
IPC分类号： F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/50 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2207/40 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/006 , F23N2025/16
摘要： A process for cremation of animal remains includes the steps of inserting animal remains into a primary combustion chamber of a cremator and igniting a primary burner in the primary combustion chamber. An oxygen content of gas leaving the primary combustion chamber is measured. The oxygen content is represented by an oxygen level information signal. A temperature of the primary combustion chamber is also measured and the temperature measured is represented by a primary temperature signal. Volatilization of animal remains is determined dependent upon at least one of the oxygen level information signal, the primary temperature signal and the passage of a predetermined amount of time. Upon determining volatilization of the animal remains, a volumetric flow rate of gas or fuel fed into the primary burner is adjusted. Further, the quantity of air being introduced into the primary combustion chamber is adjusted dependent upon the oxygen level information signal.
摘要翻译：用于动物遗体火化的方法包括将动物遗体插入火化炉的主燃烧室并点燃主燃烧室中的主燃烧器的步骤。测量离开主燃烧室的气体的氧含量。氧含量由氧水平信息信号表示。还测量一次燃烧室的温度，并且测量的温度由一次温度信号表示。取决于氧气水平信息信号，初级温度信号和预定时间量的通过中的至少一个来确定动物遗骸的挥发。在确定动物残留物的挥发时，调节进入主燃烧器的气体或燃料的体积流量。此外，根据氧气水平信息信号来调节引入一次燃烧室的空气量。

2. 发明授权

US07845291B2 Control method for waste incineration plants with auxiliary burner operation 有权
标题翻译：具有辅助燃烧器操作的废物焚化厂的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07845291B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11600722
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Josef Mercx , Peter Benz
发明人： Josef Mercx , Peter Benz
IPC分类号： F23N5/00 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/55003 , F23G2900/55008 , F23G2900/55009 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A control method for operating a waste incineration plant with a auxiliary burner is disclosed. A steam power is regulated as a function of a burner power of the auxiliary burner. For this purpose, on the basis of the burner power, a burner steam power is determined, which represents the contribution generated by the auxiliary burner fire to the steam power of the waste incineration plant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用辅助燃烧器操作垃圾焚化装置的控制方法。蒸汽功率作为辅助燃烧器的燃烧器功率的函数来调节。为此，基于燃烧器功率，确定燃烧器蒸汽功率，其表示辅助燃烧器对废物焚烧厂的蒸汽功率产生的贡献。

3. 发明申请

US20040070212A1 Microturbine for combustion of VOCs 有权
标题翻译：用于燃烧VOC的微型涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20040070212A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10627395
申请日：2003-07-25
发明人： James B. Kesseli
IPC分类号： F02C006/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02C3/20 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/066 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A microturbine engine operable to combust a flow of VOCs without a combustor. The microturbine engine comprising a compressor having an inlet, the inlet receiving a mixture of air and VOCs, the compressor operable to produce a flow of compressed air and VOCs. The invention also includes a reaction chamber including a reactor bed. The flow of compressed air and VOCs is combusted within the reactor bed to produce a flow of products of combustion. The invention includes a turbine driven by the flow of products of combustion from the combustor and a generator coupled to the turbine. The generator is driven by the turbine at a speed to produce electrical power.
摘要翻译：微型涡轮发动机可操作以燃烧没有燃烧器的VOC流。微型涡轮发动机包括具有入口的压缩机，入口接收空气和VOC的混合物，该压缩机可操作以产生压缩空气和VOC流。本发明还包括一个包括反应器床的反应室。压缩空气和VOC的流动在反应器床内燃烧以产生燃烧产物的流动。本发明包括由来自燃烧器的燃烧产物的流动驱动的涡轮机和连接到涡轮机的发电机。发电机以涡轮机的速度驱动以产生电力。

4. 发明授权

US5730072A Method and system for continuous rapid incineration of solid waste in an oxygen-rich environment 失效
标题翻译：在富氧环境中连续快速焚烧固体废物的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5730072A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US544069
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Frank H. Wright , Martin A. Sokolowski , Matthew H. Fleeger
发明人： Frank H. Wright , Martin A. Sokolowski , Matthew H. Fleeger
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/06 , F23J15/06 , F23J11/00
CPC分类号： F23J1/06 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23J15/06 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23J2219/80 , F23J2900/01002 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method and system for continuous incineration of solid waste, directed to reducing formation of pathogens (such as dioxins) during incineration by inducing rapid combustion in an oxygen-rich environment. Waste may be shredded first. Waste is then dispersed widely across a first combustion chamber in which it undergoes incineration into ash and gas. Alternative embodiments for continuous removal of hot ash are disclosed. Gas is encouraged to travel a spiral path into a second combustion chamber, in which further incineration occurs. Gas travels through the second combustion chamber also in a spiral path, and is cooled in a quench tube. An evacuator means, advantageously a large fan, draws air through the system continuously during combustion, encouraging flow of waste through the system and replenishing oxygen available for rapid combustion.
摘要翻译：用于连续焚烧固体废物的方法和系统，旨在通过在富氧环境中引起快速燃烧来减少焚化期间病原体（例如二恶英）的形成。废物可能先被切碎。然后将废物广泛分散在第一燃烧室中，在该第一燃烧室中，其经历焚化成灰分和气体。公开了连续去除热灰的替代实施例。鼓励气体将螺旋路径行进到第二燃烧室，在该燃烧室中进一步焚烧。气体也以螺旋路径行进通过第二燃烧室，并在骤冷管中冷却。疏散器意味着有利的是大型风扇在燃烧期间连续地抽吸空气通过系统，促使废物流过系统并补充可用于快速燃烧的氧气。

5. 发明授权

US5699745A Animal carcass incinerator 失效
标题翻译：动物胴体焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5699745A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US373584
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Mark A. Kaehr
发明人： Mark A. Kaehr
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23M5/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： An incinerator and a process for the incineration of animal carcasses. The inner combustion chamber of the incinerator is lined with a high temperature fibrous insulation material and a stainless steel liner thereby permitting the temperature of the liner to become very hot during incineration. The animal carcass is deposited directly onto the stainless steel liner. Heat is then applied to the chamber, and the liner becomes red hot and radiates heat onto the carcass from all sides of the chamber. The burners are controlled by temperature responsive control devices to maintain the combustion chamber within a desired temperature range. In another embodiment, a stainless steel wall is disposed within the interior of the incinerator housing to form a combustion chamber and an afterburner chamber alongside the combustion chamber. The afterburner chamber includes a separate burner located near the bottom of the incinerator for heating the air as it enters the afterburner chamber. The stainless steel wall radiates heat between the combustion and afterburner chambers.
摘要翻译：焚化炉和焚化动物尸体的过程。焚烧炉的内燃室内衬高温纤维绝缘材料和不锈钢衬垫，从而允许衬里的温度在焚化过程中变得非常热。动物尸体直接沉积在不锈钢衬里上。然后将热量施加到室，并且衬垫变红，并且从室的所有侧面向母体辐射热量。燃烧器由温度响应控制装置控制，以将燃烧室保持在期望的温度范围内。在另一个实施例中，不锈钢壁设置在焚烧炉壳体的内部，以形成与燃烧室旁边的燃烧室和后燃室。后燃室包括位于焚烧炉底部附近的单独的燃烧器，用于在空气进入后燃室时加热空气。不锈钢壁在燃烧室和后燃室之间散发热量。

6. 发明授权

US5635139A Method and apparatus for destruction of volatile organic compound flows of varying concentration 失效
标题翻译：用于破坏不同浓度的挥发性有机化合物流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5635139A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US527545
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Mark Holst , Richard J. Martin
发明人： Mark Holst , Richard J. Martin
IPC分类号： B01D53/44 , A62D3/00 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , F23G7/06 , G05D9/00 , B01D50/00 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/8668 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/0453 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/025 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40
摘要： Apparatuses for treating gas streams containing variations in VOC concentration whereby the VOC's are destroyed in a combination non-catalytic/catalytic oxidation system are disclosed. A non-catalytic destruction matrix composed of inert ceramic materials that enhance process mixing and provide thermal inertia for process stability is used when VOC concentrations are high and a catalytic oxidizer is principally used when VOC concentrations are low. The exhaust from the non-catalytic destruction matrix is passed through the catalytic oxidizer to maintain proper catalytic oxidizer operating temperatures. Supplemental fuel and air are added as appropriate upstream or downstream of the non-catalytic oxidizer to maintain proper heat values in each portion of the system.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理含有VOC浓度变化的气流的设备，由此VOC在非催化/催化氧化系统组合中被破坏。当VOC浓度高时使用由惰性陶瓷材料组成的非催化破坏基质，其增强工艺混合并提供工艺稳定性的热惯性，当VOC浓度低时，主要使用催化氧化剂。来自非催化破坏基质的废气通过催化氧化剂以保持适当的催化氧化剂操作温度。补充的燃料和空气适当地在非催化氧化剂的上游或下游添加，以在系统的每个部分中保持适当的热值。

7. 发明授权

US5611289A Gasifier for biomass waste and related volatile solids 失效
标题翻译：用于生物质废物和相关挥发性固体的气化炉
公开(公告)号：US5611289A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US413980
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G7/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： A gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier comprises a primary chamber for receiving therein biomass waste material and other related volatile solids to be gasified. A fume transfer vent permits the escape of fumes from the primary chamber. A mixing chamber accepts the fumes from the fume transfer vent. The fumes then flow to an afterburner chamber where a burner member produces a heating flame so as to cause the additional full oxidization of the constituents of the fumes so as to oxidize the constituents. A partitioning wall is disposed between the flame chamber and the primary chamber so as to preclude the heating flame from entering the primary chamber and to also preclude the radiation from the heating flame from directly entering the primary chamber, thereby precluding direct contact and physical disturbance of the waste material. A heat transfer chamber in fluid communication with the afterburner chamber accepts the fully oxidized fumes therefrom. The heat from the full oxidation of the fumes causes heating of the heat transfer chamber. The primary chamber has a heat conductive floor and is superimposed on the heat transfer chamber with the heat conductive floor being disposed in separating relation therebetween so as to permit conductive and convective heating of the primary chamber, thus causing heating of the waste in the primary chamber. An exhaust vent in fluid communication with the heat transfer chamber permits venting the fumes to the ambient surroundings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气化器。气化器包括主室，用于在其中接收生物质废物材料和待气化的其它相关挥发性固体。排烟口允许从主室逸出烟雾。混合室接受来自烟气传送通风口的烟雾。然后，烟雾流入加燃器室，燃烧器部件产生加热火焰，从而使烟气的成分进一步完全氧化，从而氧化成分。分隔壁设置在火焰室和主室之间，以防止加热火焰进入主室，并且防止来自加热火焰的辐射直接进入主室，从而排除直接接触和物理扰动废料。与加力室一起流体连通的传热室接受完全氧化的烟雾。来自烟气的完全氧化的热量导致传热室的加热。主室具有导热地板并且叠加在传热室上，导热地板以分离的关系设置，以便允许主室的导电和对流加热，从而导致主室中的废物的加热。与传热室流体连通的排气口允许将烟雾排放到周围环境。

8. 发明授权

US5191846A Self-contained household garbage incinerator 失效
标题翻译：独立式垃圾焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5191846A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US829421
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Haile S. Clay
发明人： Haile S. Clay
IPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G5/50
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/12 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2208/00
摘要： The present invention includes a chamber for containing refuse, a porous membrane at least partially enclosing the chamber, and a housing enclosing the porous membrane and the chamber. Combustion fuel is supplied to the porous membrane so that surface combustion taken place at the surface of the porous membrane facing the chamber for burning the refuse contained in the chamber. Electrical means may also be employed to provide combustion of the refuse. Safety features include pressure feed-back means for monitoring and regulating the pressure within the apparatus and temperature feed-back means for monitoring and regulating the temperature within the apparatus. A particle bin is positioned below the chamber for receiving burned particles from the chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于容纳垃圾的室，至少部分地包围室的多孔膜和封闭多孔膜和室的壳体。将燃烧燃料供应到多孔膜，使得表面燃烧发生在多孔膜的面向腔室的表面，用于燃烧容纳在腔室中的垃圾。还可以使用电气装置来提供垃圾的燃烧。安全特征包括用于监测和调节装置内的压力的压力反馈装置和温度反馈装置，用于监控和调节装置内的温度。颗粒箱位于室下方，用于从室接收燃烧的颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US4923391A Regenerative burner 失效
标题翻译：再生燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4923391A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US180445
申请日：1988-04-12
申请人： Gregory M. Gitman
发明人： Gregory M. Gitman
IPC分类号： B05B7/08 , C03B5/235 , C21C5/46 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/06 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/08 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/08 , F23N5/18 , F27B3/20 , F27B3/26 , F27B3/28
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , B05B7/0861 , C21C5/4606 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/065 , F23L7/00 , F23M5/08 , F27B3/205 , F27B3/263 , F27B3/28 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/50007 , F23G2900/55002 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23N2005/181 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2037/28 , F23N2037/32 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/08 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P40/535 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A method of combusting fuel in a furnace having a pair of regenerative burners, each burner having a combustion chamber and a regenerative bed having an exhaust means incorporated therewith introducing simultaneously into said combustion chamber of each burner approximately identical amounts of fuel and approximately identical amounts of oxidizing gases from at least two sources of oxidizing gases having different oxygen concentration to produce two approximately identical flame patterns directed toward the interior of said furnace; terminating the supply of fuel and said oxidizing gases to one of said burners to create a non-firing burner having a non-firing period while maintaining the production of a flame in the remaining burner to create a firing burner having a firing period; applying negative pressure to the exhaust end of the regenerative bed of said non-firing burner to initiate the exhausting of flue gases produced by said firing burner; alternating the introduction of fuel and at least one oxidizing gas between the burners and simultaneously alternating the application of negative pressure to exhaust flue gases from the regenerative bed of the remaining burner to provide heat recovery from the exhausted flue gases by the regenerative bed of the non-firing burner and simultaneously preheating at least one said oxidizing gas being supplied to said firing burner; and controlling the total flow of fuel and oxygen supplied to each burner to provide each burner with a desired flame stoichiometry.
摘要翻译：一种在具有一对再生燃烧器的炉中燃烧燃料的方法，每个燃烧器具有燃烧室和再生床，其具有并入其中的排气装置，同时引入每个燃烧器的燃烧室中大约相同量的燃料和大致相同量的从具有不同氧浓度的至少两个氧化气体源氧化气体，以产生指向所述炉内部的两个大致相同的火焰图案; 终止将燃料和所述氧化气体供应到所述燃烧器之一以产生具有非燃烧时间的非燃烧燃烧器，同时保持在剩余燃烧器中产生火焰以产生具有烧制周期的燃烧燃烧器; 对所述非燃烧燃烧器的再生床的排气端施加负压，以启动由所述燃烧器产生的烟道气的排出; 在燃烧器之间交替引入燃料和至少一种氧化气体，并且同时交替施加负压以从剩余燃烧器的再生床排出废气，以通过非燃烧器的再生床提供从排出的废气中回收热量，同时预热至少一个所述氧化气体被供应到所述点火燃烧器; 并且控制供应到每个燃烧器的燃料和氧气的总流量，以向每个燃烧器提供所需的火焰化学计量。

10. 发明授权

US4785748A Method sudden expansion (SUE) incinerator for destroying hazardous materials & wastes 失效
标题翻译：方法突发膨胀（SUE）焚烧炉，用于破坏有害物质和废物
公开(公告)号：US4785748A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US88558
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Mark L. Sujata , Thomas D. Burnette , H. Clyde Long, Jr. , Raymond E. Wieveg
发明人： Mark L. Sujata , Thomas D. Burnette , H. Clyde Long, Jr. , Raymond E. Wieveg
IPC分类号： F23G7/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/04 , F23M5/08
CPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/50 , F23M5/085 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2209/10 , F23G2209/14
摘要： The method of incinerating hazardous materials and fluidizable wastes, such as liquids, gases, entrained solid particles, fumes and slurries, utilizes an incinerator in the form of a sudden expansion burner. The incinerator has a relatively small diameter cylindrical inlet pipe connected by a circular plate to a relatively larger diameter elongated cylindrical combustion chamber. A waste injection line passes into the incinerator adjacent the inlet pipe for transfer of incineratable waste therethrough and into the upstream end of the combustion chamber. Air inlets connected to a blower also terminate adjacent the inlet pipe for supplying air at a high flow rate to the combustion chamber. One or more fuel nozzles extend through the plate into the combustion chamber to provide an overstoichiometric concentration of fuel adjacent the plate. The fuel is ignited through an electrically powered, fuel supplied ignitor extending into the combustion chamber through the inlet pipe. The supply of fuel, waste, air and igniter fuel are monitored. Total combustion of hazardous waste materials is carried very rapidly out by utilizing the present method and incinerator.

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