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1. 发明申请

US20090229500A1 Animal carcass incinerator 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物胴体焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US20090229500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12075911
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Sammy K. Massey
发明人： Sammy K. Massey
IPC分类号： F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： An incinerator for burning waste products such as animal carcasses. The incinerator features a rotating combustion chamber with sloping side walls. The sloping side walls cause the waste product to concentrate in the center of the combustion chamber where the product is subjected to the flame of a burner. A hatch is provided in the center of the combustion chamber to allow for easy cleaning of the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧废物，如动物尸体的焚烧炉。焚化炉具有倾斜侧壁的旋转燃烧室。倾斜的侧壁使废物集中在燃烧室的中心，在该中心处产品经受燃烧器的火焰。在燃烧室的中心设有一个舱口，以便容易地清洁燃烧室。

2. 发明申请

US20060075946A1 Cyclone bypass for a circulating fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：循环流化床反应器的旋风旁路
公开(公告)号：US20060075946A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10962590
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Ponnusami Gounder
发明人： Ponnusami Gounder
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/10
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for operating a circulating fluidized bed reactor having a furnace with a discharge port for exhaust gas, and a particle separator having an inlet connected to the exhaust gas discharge port and an outlet duct for the exhaust gas and a return duct for separated solids. The method includes the steps of arranging a bypass duct bypassing the particle separator, and conducting a partial flow of exhaust gas along the duct for increasing the fly ash content in the exhaust gas after the separator. The bypass duct is advantageously provided with means for controlling the flow of exhaust gas in the bypass duct.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作循环流化床反应器的方法和装置，该循环流化床反应器具有带有用于排气的排出口的炉，以及具有连接到废气排放口的入口和用于废气的出口管道的回流管用于分离固体。该方法包括以下步骤：布置绕过颗粒分离器的旁路管道，并且沿着管道进行排气的部分流动，以增加分离器之后废气中的飞灰含量。旁通管道有利地设置有用于控制旁通管道中的废气流的装置。

3. 发明授权

US6116168A Method of gasifying waste material 失效
标题翻译：气化废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6116168A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US819511
申请日：1997-03-17
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23B5/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G7/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： A gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier comprises a primary chamber for receiving therein biomass waste material and other related volatile solids to be gasified. A fume transfer vent permits the escape of fumes from the primary chamber. A mixing chamber accepts the fumes from the fume transfer vent. The fumes then flow to an afterburner chamber where a burner member produces a heating flame so as to cause the additional full oxidization of the constituents of the fumes so as to oxidize the constituents. A partitioning wall is disposed between the flame chamber and the primary chamber so as to preclude the heating flame from entering the primary chamber and to also preclude the radiation from the heating flame from directly entering the primary chamber, thereby precluding direct contact and physical disturbance of the waste material. A heat transfer chamber in fluid communication with the afterburner chamber accepts the fully oxidized fumes therefrom. The heat from the full oxidation of the fumes causes heating of the heat transfer chamber. The primary chamber has a heat conductive floor and is superimposed on the heat transfer chamber with the heat conductive floor being disposed in separating relation therebetween so as to permit conductive and convective heating of the primary chamber, thus causing heating of the waste in the primary chamber. An exhaust vent in fluid communication with the heat transfer chamber permits venting the fumes to the ambient surroundings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气化器。气化器包括主室，用于在其中接收生物质废物材料和待气化的其它相关挥发性固体。排烟口允许从主室逸出烟雾。混合室接受来自烟气传送通风口的烟雾。然后，烟雾流入加燃器室，燃烧器部件产生加热火焰，从而使烟气的成分进一步完全氧化，从而氧化成分。分隔壁设置在火焰室和主室之间，以防止加热火焰进入主室，并且还阻止来自加热火焰的辐射直接进入主室，从而排除直接接触和物理扰动废料。与加力室一起流体连通的传热室接受完全氧化的烟雾。来自烟气的完全氧化的热量导致传热室的加热。主室具有导热地板并且叠加在传热室上，导热地板以分离的关系设置，以便允许主室的导电和对流加热，从而导致主室中的废物的加热。与传热室流体连通的排气口允许将烟雾排放到周围环境。

4. 发明授权

US6055917A Animal carcass incineration process 失效
标题翻译：动物屠体焚烧过程
公开(公告)号：US6055917A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US135324
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Brent M. Shortnacy
发明人： Brent M. Shortnacy
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23B7/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： An animal carcass incineration process comprising the steps of: providing a large hopper with a large spring loaded trap door at the top, a series of stationary and rotating blades in the center and a second set of spring loaded doors below. The hopper features a double walled construction which serves to keep the blade drive gears and rollers away from the carcasses as they are being processed through the rotating blades. The carcass hopper blade assembly incorporates a slide out drawer allowing the entire unit to slide out for maintenance and cleaning. A ramp is provided that leads to the top of the hopper to allow a rendering truck to dump carcasses directly into the hopper. A large pipe is provided with an opening beneath the bottom of the hopper and includes a hydraulically driven auger for forcing the shredded carcasses upward along the pipe. A very hot exhaust gas pipe is vented into the auger pipe and is used for removing moisture from the carcass to be burned. Once the carcass remains have reached the top of the auger pipe they are dumped into an incinerator unit that is driven by a hot blower induced oil fire. Heavy smoke and ash from this first stage burning then enters a secondary incineration area that incorporates burning via natural gas. The remaining exhaust gases enter a multi-level filter to catch remaining particles.
摘要翻译：一种动物屠体焚烧方法，包括以下步骤：在顶部提供一个具有大的弹簧加载的收集门的大料斗，在中心设置一系列固定和旋转的叶片，以及在下面的第二组弹簧加载的门。料斗具有双壁结构，用于当叶片驱动齿轮和辊在通过旋转叶片处理时远离屠体保持。屠体料斗刀片组件包括滑出抽屉，允许整个单元滑出来进行维护和清洁。提供了一个通向料斗顶部的坡道，以允许翻车将屠体直接倒入料斗。大管在料斗的底部设有开口，并包括一个液压驱动的螺旋推运器，用于迫使切碎的屠体沿管道向上。一个非常热的排气管被排放到螺旋管中，用于从要被燃烧的屠体中除去水分。一旦胴体已经到达螺旋管的顶部，则它们被倾倒到由热风机引起的油火驱动的焚化炉单元中。来自第一阶段燃烧的重烟和灰分然后进入二次焚烧区，并通过天然气燃烧。剩余的废气进入多级过滤器以捕获剩余的颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US5799597A Animal carcass incinerator 失效
标题翻译：动物胴体焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5799597A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US879692
申请日：1997-06-20
申请人： Mark A. Kaehr
发明人： Mark A. Kaehr
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23M5/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： An incinerator and a process for the incineration of animal carcasses. The inner combustion chamber of the incinerator is lined with a high temperature fibrous insulation material and a stainless steel liner thereby permitting the temperature of the liner to become very hot during incineration. The animal carcass is deposited directly onto the stainless steel liner. Heat is then applied to the chamber, and the liner becomes red hot and radiates heat onto the carcass from all sides of the chamber. The burners are controlled by temperature responsive control devices to maintain the combustion chamber within a desired temperature range. In another embodiment, a stainless steel wall is disposed within the interior of the incinerator housing to form a combustion chamber and an afterburner chamber alongside the combustion chamber. The afterburner chamber includes a separate burner located near the bottom of the incinerator for heating the air as it enters the afterburner chamber. The stainless steel wall radiates heat between the combustion and afterburner chambers.
摘要翻译：焚化炉和焚化动物尸体的过程。焚烧炉的内燃室内衬高温纤维绝缘材料和不锈钢衬垫，从而允许衬里的温度在焚化过程中变得非常热。动物尸体直接沉积在不锈钢衬里上。然后将热量施加到室，并且衬垫变红，并且从室的所有侧面向母体辐射热量。燃烧器由温度响应控制装置控制，以将燃烧室保持在期望的温度范围内。在另一个实施例中，不锈钢壁设置在焚烧炉壳体的内部，以形成与燃烧室旁边的燃烧室和后燃室。后燃室包括位于焚烧炉底部附近的单独的燃烧器，用于在空气进入后燃室时加热空气。不锈钢壁在燃烧室和后燃室之间散发热量。

6. 发明授权

US5743195A Apparatus for the ventilation, filtration and collection of cremated remains dust produced during processing 失效
标题翻译：用于通风，过滤和收集处理过程中产生的火葬灰尘的设备
公开(公告)号：US5743195A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US797848
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： William E. Sucharski
发明人： William E. Sucharski
IPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23G1/00 , B02C9/04
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： A stand which will hold an apparatus for comminuting cremation remains. The stand includes a support for the comminuting apparatus and built in vents which communicate with a blower motor to draw in all of the resulting dust and other contaminants resulting from this process. A series of filters are placed in communication with the vents to trap all pollutants.
摘要翻译：将举行粉碎火化仪器的立场。支架包括用于粉碎设备和内置通风口的支撑件，其与鼓风机电机通信以吸取由该过程产生的所有灰尘和其它污染物。一系列过滤器与通风口通信，以捕获所有污染物。

7. 发明授权

US5339752A Livestock incinerator 失效
标题翻译：家畜焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5339752A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US93016
申请日：1993-07-19
申请人： Larry D. Lewis
发明人： Larry D. Lewis
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/18 , F23M5/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/18 , F23G2203/60
摘要： A livestock incinerator is provided, and includes a compartment or incineration chamber defined by opposite sidewalls, opposite end walls, a bottom wall, and an open top which is selectively closed by a plurality of lids pivotally connected to the walls of the incinerator. The interior of the incinerator is lined with firebricks, including all the walls and the lids. The firebricks are secured in place by a plurality of T-shaped brackets which define channels for receiving the edges of the firebricks. A primary burner is operatively connected to the incinerator for heating the chamber such that the carcasses burn to ashes. An exhaust stack is connected to one of the lids, and includes an afterburner for further combusting the products of combustion from the chamber so as to prevent atmospheric pollution. The primary burner and afterburner are operatively connected in series so that if one burner fails to operate, the other burner will automatically cease operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种家畜焚化炉，并且包括由相对的侧壁，相对的端壁，底壁和敞开的顶部限定的隔室或焚化室，该顶部由可旋转地连接到焚烧炉的壁的多个盖选择性地关闭。焚化炉的内部排列着防火板，包括所有的墙壁和盖子。耐火砖通过多个T形支架固定就位，这些T形支架限定用于接收耐火砖边缘的通道。主燃烧器可操作地连接到焚烧炉，用于加热室，使得屠体燃烧成灰烬。排气叠层连接到其中一个盖子，并且包括用于进一步燃烧来自腔室的燃烧产物的加力燃烧器，以便防止大气污染。主燃烧器和后燃器可操作地串联连接，使得如果一个燃烧器不能操作，另一个燃烧器将自动停止操作。

8. 发明授权

US5095826A Incinerator 失效
标题翻译：焚化炉
公开(公告)号：US5095826A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US576507
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： C. G. Folke Erisson , Jens S. Bredal-Hansen
发明人： C. G. Folke Erisson , Jens S. Bredal-Hansen
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/16
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/165
摘要： The invention relates to an incinerator apparatus, comprising a primary combustion chamber (12), means for heating the primary combustion chamber (12), a secondary combustion chamber (14) communicating with the primary combustion chamber (12), and afterburner means opening out into the secondary combustion chamber (14) and through which the combustion gases from the primary combustion chamber (12) are caused to pass when entering into the secondary combustion chamber (14). Between the primary combustion chamber (12) and said afterburner means there is arranged a mixing chamber 13 extending along one long side of the primary combustion chamber (12) and communicating therewith via a venting gap (23), adjustable in height and formed between the upper part (8) of the primary combustion chamber (12) and the upper edge of a partial partition wall (11), which separates the primary combustion chamber (12) from the mixing chamber (13). The secondary combustion chamber (14) includes a winding passage (14b, 14c) extending along substantially the whole bottom portion (9) of the primary combustion chamber (12) and in heat exchanging contact therewith.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00178 Sec。 371 1990年10月4日第 102（e）日期1990年10月4日PCT提交1989年5月4日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 09912 日本特开1989年1月19日。本发明涉及一种焚烧炉装置，其包括主燃烧室（12），用于加热主燃烧室（12）的装置，与主燃烧室（12）连通的二次燃烧室），并且后燃器装置打开进入二次燃烧室（14），并且当进入二次燃烧室（14）时来自主燃烧室（12）的燃烧气体通过。在主燃烧室（12）和所述再燃烧器装置之间，设置有一个混合室13，该混合室13沿主燃烧室（12）的一个长边延伸并经由通气间隙（23）与其连通，高度可调，主燃烧室（12）的上部部分（8）和将主燃烧室（12）与混合室（13）分离的部分隔壁（11）的上边缘。二次燃烧室（14）包括沿着主燃烧室（12）的大致整个底部（9）延伸并与其进行热交换接触的卷绕通道（14b，14c）。

9. 发明授权

US4890367A Crematory loader 失效
标题翻译：火葬装载机
公开(公告)号：US4890367A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US348870
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： James P. Crawford
发明人： James P. Crawford
IPC分类号： F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00
摘要： A crematory loader apparatus is provided for loading objects to be incinerated into a preheated crematory. The loader has a frame along with a slidable support surface attached to the frame for supporting an object thereon which slides in a track supporting the slidable top surface during sliding of the top surface between a first position for loading the object onto the slidable support surface and a second position canterlevering the slidable support surface into the crematory. A plurality of legs are attached to the frame and support the frame and the slidable support surface. A stop member is movably attached to the frame and has a first position out of the path of an object on the slidable support surface and a second position blocking the path of the object on the slidable support surface to block the movement of the object when the slidable top surface is moved from the second position to the first position to thereby force the object into the crematory as the slidable support surface is withdrawn from its second canterlevered position. The slidable support surface has rollers thereon with a ramp at one end with a roller thereon to slide an object off the slidable support surface. The support surface is moved by an electric motor driven chain drive.
摘要翻译：提供一种火化装载装置，用于将要焚化的物体装载到预热的火葬场中。装载机具有框架以及可滑动的支撑表面，连接到框架以支撑其上的物体，其上滑动支撑可滑动的顶表面的轨道，该顶部表面在用于将物体加载到可滑动的支撑表面上的第一位置和第二位置将可滑动支撑表面插入火葬场。多个腿部附接到框架并支撑框架和可滑动的支撑表面。止挡构件可移动地附接到框架并且具有在可滑动支撑表面上的物体的路径之外的第一位置和阻止物体在可滑动支撑表面上的路径的第二位置，以在物体的移动时阻止物体的移动可滑动的顶表面从第二位置移动到第一位置，从而随着可滑动的支撑表面从其第二切割位置退出而将物体压入火葬场。可滑动的支撑表面具有在其上的辊，其一端具有一个斜面，其上有一个辊子，用于将物体从可滑动的支撑表面上滑出。支撑表面由电动马达驱动的链条驱动器移动。

10. 发明授权

US4603644A Incinerator and cremator 失效
标题翻译：焚化炉和火化炉
公开(公告)号：US4603644A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US617026
申请日：1984-06-04
申请人： David R. Brookes
发明人： David R. Brookes
IPC分类号： F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00
摘要： The cremator disclosed is of the kind in which reduction burning takes place in a coffin chamber, followed by oxidation burning in an afterburner chamber. It is also of the kind in which partly cremated embers can be moved to an ember-reducing location to make room for another coffin to be admitted to the coffin chamber. The disclosure shows the ash removal port in the side of the cremator, which allows the afterburner chamber to occupy space behind and underneath the coffin chamber; an arrangement which makes for a very compact, fuel efficient, easy-to-construct unit. The hearth includes an ash-trough for ember reduction. The hearth can be thin because it is supported on the central wall that divides the ducts of the afterburner chamber, which makes for good heat transfer, and quick warm-up.
摘要翻译：所公开的火化炉是在棺室中进行还原燃烧的那种，然后在后燃室中进行氧化燃烧。也可以将部分火化的余烬可以移动到减少燃烧的位置，为另一个棺材进入棺木室提供空间。本公开显示在火化炉侧面的除灰口，其允许后燃室占据棺室的后面和下方的空间; 这是一种非常紧凑，节能，易于构造的装置。炉膛包括用于减少燃烧的灰烬槽。炉床可以是薄的，因为它支撑在分隔加力室的管道的中心壁上，这使得良好的热传递和快速预热。

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