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1. 发明授权

US10001277B2 Method for conveying impurities in pressurized fluidized bed incinerator system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10001277B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US14386736
申请日：2013-03-22
申请人： TSUKISHIMA KIKAI CO., LTD. , SANKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
发明人： Takamitsu Kanno , Kazuyoshi Terakoshi , Takafumi Yamamoto , Kunihiko Koga , Tomokazu Suyama , Isamu Orito
IPC分类号： F23J15/02 , F23C10/08 , F23C10/16 , F23J3/00 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23J15/022 , F23C10/002 , F23C10/08 , F23C10/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/44 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2209/30 , F23J3/00 , F23J15/027
摘要： A method for efficiently conveying impurities in a pressurized fluidized incinerator system is provided. Cleaning gas is supplied to an upper valve, and thereafter, the upper valve is driven so as to communicate an upper discharge device and a tank. The upper discharge device is driven so as to convey the impurities from the dust collector to the tank, and thereafter, the upper discharge device is stopped and the upper valve is driven so as not to communicate the upper discharge device and the tank. Thereafter, the supply of the cleaning gas to the upper valve is stopped.

2. 发明授权

US09933156B2 Pressurized fluidized furnace equipment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09933156B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14777797
申请日：2014-02-14
申请人： Tsukishima Kikai Co., Ltd.
发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi , Takafumi Yamamoto , Kazuyoshi Terakoshi
IPC分类号： F23C10/16 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/06 , F23L15/04 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23C10/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2209/12 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/06 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/103 , F23J2217/104 , F23J2219/40 , F23J2900/15004 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/05021 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Pressurized fluidized furnace equipment includes a fluidized bed furnace (1) that pressurizes combustion air (B) and combusts a material to be treated (A) while fluidizing the same; an air preheater (3) that exchanges heat between a combustion exhaust gas (C) discharged from the fluidized bed furnace (1) and the combustion air (B); a dust collector (4) that removes dust from the combustion exhaust gas (C); and first and second superchargers (5, 6) to which the combustion exhaust gas (C), having undergone the heat exchange in the air preheater (3) and the dust removal in the dust collector (4), is supplied to generate compressed air (D, E). The first compressed air (D) generated in the first supercharger (5) is supplied as the combustion air (B) to the fluidized bed furnace (1) by way of the air preheater (3), and the second compressed air (E) generated in the second supercharger (6) is made to have a higher pressure than that of the first compressed air (D). Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the equipment from having more superchargers than is necessary for normal use although a plurality of first and second superchargers are provided, and to efficiently use the surplus combustion exhaust gas.

3. 发明申请

US20150040806A1 METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING IMPURITIES IN PRESSURIZED FLUIDIZED FURNACE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于运输加压流化炉系统中的污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150040806A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14386736
申请日：2013-03-22
申请人： TSUKISHIMA KIKAI CO., LTD. , SANKI ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
发明人： Takamitsu Kanno , Kazuyoshi Terakoshi , Takafumi Yamamoto , Kunihiko Koga , Tomokazu Suyama , Isamu Orito
IPC分类号： F23J15/02 , F23G5/44 , F23C10/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/022 , F23C10/002 , F23C10/08 , F23C10/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/44 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2209/30 , F23J3/00 , F23J15/027
摘要： A method for efficiently conveying impurities in a pressurized fluidized incinerator system is provided. Cleaning gas is supplied to an upper valve, and thereafter, the upper valve is driven so as to communicate an upper discharge device and a tank. The upper discharge device is driven so as to convey the impurities from the dust collector to the tank, and thereafter, the upper discharge device is stopped and the upper valve is driven so as not to communicate the upper discharge device and the tank. Thereafter, the supply of the cleaning gas to the upper valve is stopped.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在加压流化焚烧炉系统中有效输送杂质的方法。向上部阀门供给清洁气体，然后驱动上部阀，以使上部排出装置和罐体连通。上部排出装置被驱动以将杂质从集尘器输送到罐，此后，上部排出装置停止，并且上部阀被驱动以不连通上部排出装置和罐。此后，停止向上阀门供给清洗气体。

4. 发明授权

US5567090A Method and apparatus for separating solids from gas in a high pressure solids-gas stream utilizing a packed bed of the solids 失效
标题翻译：使用固体填充床在高压固体 - 气体流中从气体中分离固体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5567090A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US51969
申请日：1993-04-22
申请人： Arun K. Basak , Karukkampalayam M. Sellakumar
发明人： Arun K. Basak , Karukkampalayam M. Sellakumar
IPC分类号： B01D45/06 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/30 , B01J8/00 , F23C10/16 , F23C10/24 , B65G53/60
CPC分类号： F23C10/24 , B01D46/30 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/008 , F23C10/16
摘要： Separation of a high temperature (e.g., 300.degree.-1200.degree. C.) and high pressure (e.g., 2-20 bar) solids-gas stream from a pressurized fluidized bed reactor into solids and gas while reducing the pressure of both the gas and solids takes place in a vertical de-entrainment vessel having a packed bed of solids within it. The possibility of fluidization of the solids is minimized by causing the velocity of the gas component of the solids-gas stream to be reduced during, or just prior to, introduction of the gas into the packed bed of solids, e.g., by providing an expanding conical end to the inlet for the solids-gas stream into the vessel. A gas permeable solids impermeable element may also or alternatively be connected to the inlet and extend toward (optionally all the way to) the side wall of the vessel, to substantially prevent fluidization. The fluidization-preventing element may be a perforated plate, ceramic filter, or wire mesh screen, and may have gradually increasing gas permeability from the inlet to the vessel side wall. A plurality of inlets flow into the vessel, and at least one separated gas and solids outlets leads from the vessel to a low (e.g., atmospheric) pressure area.
摘要翻译：将来自加压流化床反应器的高温（例如300℃-1200℃）和高压（例如2-20巴）固体 - 气流分离成固体和气体，同时降低气体和固体发生在其中具有固体填充床的垂直去除容器中。通过使固体气体流的气体成分的速度在气体进入固体的填充床期间或之前或之前被降低，使得固体的流化的可能性被最小化，例如通过提供膨胀锥形端到入口的固体 - 气流进入容器。气体可渗透的固体不可渗透元件也可以或者替代地连接到入口并且朝着（任选地一直到）容器的侧壁延伸，以基本上防止流化。流化防止元件可以是多孔板，陶瓷过滤器或丝网筛，并且可以具有从入口到容器侧壁的气体渗透性逐渐增加。多个入口流入容器中，并且至少一个分离的气体和固体出口从容器引导到低（例如大气压）的压力区域。

5. 发明授权

US5513599A Pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler 失效
标题翻译：加压内循环流化床锅炉
公开(公告)号：US5513599A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US204096
申请日：1994-03-02
申请人： Shuichi Nagato , Masayuki Horio , Takahiro Oshita , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Akira Shimokura , Tomoyuki Shinano , Shugo Hosoda
发明人： Shuichi Nagato , Masayuki Horio , Takahiro Oshita , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Akira Shimokura , Tomoyuki Shinano , Shugo Hosoda
IPC分类号： F23C10/08 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F22B3/08 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/28 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/04 , B09B3/00 , F22B1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , F01K23/062 , F01K23/067 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/28 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/04 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1687 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07009 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler is incorporated in a combined-cycle electric generating system in which a fuel such as coal, petro coke or the like is combusted in a pressurized fluidized bed and an exhaust gas produced by the combusted fuel is introduced into a gas turbine. The pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler includes a pressure vessel, a combustor disposed in the pressure vessel and a main fluidized bed combustion chamber provided with an air diffusion device. A thermal energy recovery chamber is partitioned from the main combustion chamber by an inclined partition wall. A fluidized medium flows into and out of the main combustion chamber and the thermal energy recovery chamber. A free board is provided integrally above the main combustion chamber and the thermal energy recovery chamber so that combustion gas from the main combustion chamber and the thermal energy recovery chamber is mixed in the free board.
摘要翻译：加压的内部循环流化床锅炉被并入到组合循环发电系统中，其中诸如煤，石油焦炭等的燃料在加压流化床中燃烧，并且由燃烧的燃料产生的废气被引入一个燃气轮机。加压内循环流化床锅炉包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的燃烧器和设置有空气扩散装置的主流化床燃烧室。热能回收室通过倾斜的分隔壁与主燃烧室隔开。流化介质流入和流出主燃烧室和热能回收室。在主燃烧室和热能回收室一体地设置有空板，使得来自主燃烧室和热能回收室的燃烧气体在自由板中混合。

6. 发明授权

US5505906A Cleaning of high temperature high pressure (HTHP) gases 失效
标题翻译：清洁高温高压（HTHP）气体
公开(公告)号：US5505906A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US708207
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
发明人： Folke Engstrom , Juhani Isaksson
IPC分类号： B01D39/20 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/42 , B01D50/00 , B01D51/10 , B04C9/00 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23J13/02 , F23J15/02 , F27B15/00 , B09B3/00 , F23J3/00
CPC分类号： F23J13/02 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23J15/025 , F23C2206/101 , F23J2217/104
摘要： Apparatus for cleaning high temperature, high pressure gases includes a pressure vessel, and a filtration unit within the pressure vessel. The filtration unit is adapted to communicate with a fluidized bed reactor gas outlet, and includes at least one dirty gas chamber housing a plurality of porous, ceramic filter tubes, and at least one clean gas chamber for receiving clean gas from the ceramic filter tubes. The dirty gas chamber includes a particle outlet for removing particles separated from the gas by the filter tubes. The porous ceramic filter tubes are horizontally oriented within the filtration unit or housing and mounted within water cooled walls of the housing. The fluidized bed reactor and associated cyclone separator may be located within the pressure vessel with the filtration unit, or located outside the pressure vessel and in communication with the filtration unit inside the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：用于清洁高温高压气体的装置包括压力容器和压力容器内的过滤单元。过滤单元适于与流化床反应器气体出口连通，并且包括容纳多个多孔陶瓷过滤管的至少一个脏气室和至少一个用于从陶瓷过滤管接收清洁气体的清洁气室。脏气室包括用于除去由过滤管与气体分离的颗粒的颗粒出口。多孔陶瓷过滤管在过滤单元或壳体内水平定向并安装在壳体的水冷壁内。流化床反应器和相关的旋风分离器可以与过滤单元位于压力容器内，或者位于压力容器外部并与压力容器内的过滤单元连通。

7. 发明授权

US5313913A Pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler 失效
标题翻译：加压内循环流化床锅炉
公开(公告)号：US5313913A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US69686
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： Takahiro Ohshita , Shuichi Nagato , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda
发明人： Takahiro Ohshita , Shuichi Nagato , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda
IPC分类号： F22B31/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23C10/16 , B09B3/00 , F22B1/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/0092 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23C10/16
摘要： A pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler is incorporated in a combined-cycle electric generating system in which a fuel such as coal, petro coke or the like is combusted in a pressurized fluidized bed and an exhaust gas produced by the combusted fuel is introduced into a gas turbine. The pressurized internal circulating fluidized-bed boiler includes a pressure vessel, a combustor disposed in the pressure vessel and a primary fluidized bed incinerating chamber provided with an air diffusion device. A thermal energy recovery chamber is partitioned from the primary fluidized bed incinerating chamber by an inclined partition wall. A fluidizing medium flows into and out of the primary incinerating chamber and the thermal energy recovery chamber.
摘要翻译：加压的内部循环流化床锅炉被并入到组合循环发电系统中，其中诸如煤，石油焦炭等的燃料在加压流化床中燃烧，并且由燃烧的燃料产生的废气被引入一个燃气轮机。加压的内循环流化床锅炉包括压力容器，设置在压力容器中的燃烧器和设置有空气扩散装置的初级流化床焚化室。热能回收室通过倾斜的分隔壁与初级流化床焚化室隔开。流化介质流入和流出主要焚烧室和热能回收室。

8. 发明授权

US5054435A Furnace, especially a fluidized furnace 失效
标题翻译：炉，特别是流化炉
公开(公告)号：US5054435A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US550463
申请日：1990-07-10
申请人： Helmut Wiehn , Heiko Rehwinkel , Horst Mollenhoff , Hans-Joachim Meier
发明人： Helmut Wiehn , Heiko Rehwinkel , Horst Mollenhoff , Hans-Joachim Meier
IPC分类号： F02C3/26 , B01J8/38 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/02 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16
CPC分类号： F23C10/16 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0084 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/103
摘要： A furnace, especially a fluidized furnace with a combustion chamber (1) that gas flows up through and that has a gas outlet provided with a second flue (2) and a precipitator (10) for separating solids from the flue gas. The solids end of the precipitator communicates with the second flue, which accommodates a layer (12) of solid matter. The bottom of the second flue communicates by way of a solids-reintroduction line (14) with the combustion chamber. The second flue is a solids cooler and the precipitator is also a filter.
摘要翻译：一种炉，特别是具有燃烧室（1）的流化炉，其中气体向上流过，并且具有设置有第二烟道（2）的气体出口和用于从烟道气分离固体的除尘器（10）。除尘器的固体末端与容纳固体物质层（12）的第二烟道连通。第二烟道的底部通过固体再引入管线（14）与燃烧室连通。第二个烟道是固体冷却器，除尘器也是一个过滤器。

9. 发明授权

US5050375A Pressurized wet combustion at increased temperature 失效
标题翻译：增压湿式燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5050375A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US388069
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Norman L. Dickinson
发明人： Norman L. Dickinson
IPC分类号： C02F11/08 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/18 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23C99/00 , F23K1/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , C02F11/086 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/00 , F01K3/188 , F02C3/26 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/16 , F23K1/00 , F23C2206/101 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A pressurized combustion of slurries of low-cost, unbeneficiated solid fuels in the presence of steam and alkali in which sulfur oxide emissions are inherently low, emissions of nitrogen oxides controlled by the injection of a scavenging agent and emissions of particulates prevented by condensing steam on and around them. The combustion has applications to steam boilers, combined cycles and gas turbines, including steam injected (STIG) and intercooled steam injected (ISTIG) versions. Turbine blade and nozzle erosion and deposits are avoided by the effective wet separation of ash particles before reheating and expansion.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽和碱的存在下，低成本，无益的固体燃料的浆料被加压燃烧，其中硫氧化物排放固有地低，通过注入清除剂控制的氮氧化物的排放和通过冷凝蒸汽防止的颗粒的排放在他们周围。燃烧应用于蒸汽锅炉，联合循环和燃气轮机，包括蒸汽注入（STIG）和中间冷却蒸汽注入（ISTIG）版本。通过在再加热和膨胀之前有效地分离灰分颗粒来避免涡轮叶片和喷嘴侵蚀和沉积。

10. 发明授权

US4896497A PFBC power plant 失效
标题翻译： PFBC发电厂
公开(公告)号：US4896497A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US256434
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： Krishna K. Pillai
发明人： Krishna K. Pillai
IPC分类号： F02C3/26 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F23C6/02 , F23C10/16
CPC分类号： F02C3/205 , F01K23/062 , F02C3/28 , F23C10/16 , F23C6/02
摘要： The invention relates to a PFBC power plant comprising a bed vessel (12) which is divided into a first section (14) and a second section (16) by a vertical partition (17) which reaches up to the upper wall of the bed vessel (12) so that freeboards (86 and 46, respectively), which are separated from each other, are formed. The first section (14) of the bed vessel (12) forms a gas generator in which a burnable gas is generated. This burnable gas is cleaned in a gas cleaner (90) and is burnt in a secondary combustion chamber (98) and is mixed with the combustion gases from the second section (16) of the bed vessel (12) and raises the temperature of the gas supplied to a gas turbine to an optimum level for the gas turbine.

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