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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST PIPE HAVING TURBULENCE WINGS AND AN EXHAUST SYSTEM
    • 具有湍流和排气系统的排气管
    • US20080041448A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11623289
    • 2007-01-15
    • Tea-Jin Park
    • Tea-Jin Park
    • E03B1/00
    • F01N3/038Y02T10/20Y10T137/0329
    • Provided are an exhaust pipe having turbulence wings, and an exhaust system. The exhaust pipe includes an outer pipe and an inner pipe. The exhaust pipe is connected to a scrubber of the exhaust system. The outer pipe has a gas inlet port. The inner pipe is installed in the outer pipe. A gap exists between the outer pipe and the inner pipe. The inner pipe includes a plurality of turbulence wings and gas discharge ports. The gas discharge ports are in communication with the gas inlet port via the gap. The turbulence wings project inward from the inner pipe and are disposed adjacent to the gas discharge ports. The inner pipe has an exhaust gas passage formed therein. When a gas is flowed through the gas discharge ports and over the turbulence wings, a jet layer is formed adjacent to an interior sidewall of the inner pipe. The jet layer forms a buffer between the exhaust gas passage and the inner pipe sidewalls. In this way, exhaust gases passing through the exhaust gas passage are prevented from contacting the inner pipe surface. Absorption of exhaust gas byproducts at the surface of the exhaust pipe is therefore reduced.
    • 具有湍流翼的排气管和排气系统。 排气管包括外管和内管。 排气管连接到排气系统的洗涤器。 外管具有气体入口。 内管安装在外管中。 外管和内管之间存在间隙。 内管包括多个湍流翼和排气口。 气体排出口经由间隙与气体导入口连通。 湍流翼从内管向内突出并与气体排放口相邻设置。 内管具有形成在其中的排气通道。 当气体流过气体排出口并在湍流翼上时,与内管的内侧壁相邻地形成喷射层。 喷射层在排气通道和内管侧壁之间形成缓冲器。 以这种方式,可以防止通过废气通道的废气与内管表面接触。 因此,在排气管的表面吸收废气副产物减少。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Silencer-separator device
    • 消声器分离装置
    • US4162904A
    • 1979-07-31
    • US895146
    • 1978-04-10
    • Paul E. ClayJames K. Floyd
    • Paul E. ClayJames K. Floyd
    • B01D50/00F01N1/10F01N3/037F01N3/038F01N3/02
    • B01D50/00F01N1/10F01N3/037F01N3/038F01N2230/04F01N2310/00Y02T10/20
    • A silencer-separator having a cylindrical casing of circular cross section which is divided into an upper separator chamber and a lower expansion chamber. An inlet pipe directs a gas stream into the expansion chamber, and a pair of angularly disposed tubes direct the gas upward through a divider into the separator chamber with a swirling motion along the interior wall surface. A tubular central outlet extends through the upper end closure and has an entrance a substantial vertical distance therebelow. A peripheral baffle adjacent the interior wall collects entrained particles in the separator section and the collected particles are drained through a tube that may lead to the bottom of the expansion chamber. A perforated cylindrical body filled with a noise-attenuating fibrous substance is coaxially supported within the central outlet.
    • 一种消音器分离器,其具有圆形截面的圆筒形壳体,其分为上分隔器室和下膨胀室。 入口管将气流引导到膨胀室中,并且一对有角度设置的管将气体向上引导通过分隔器沿着内壁表面旋转运动到分离器室中。 管状中心出口延伸穿过上端封闭件并具有在其下方相当大的垂直距离的入口。 邻近内壁的周边挡板收集分离器部分中夹带的颗粒,收集的颗粒通过可导致膨胀室底部的管排出。 填充有噪声衰减纤维物质的穿孔圆筒体同轴地支撑在中心出口内。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for removing pollutants from combustion products generated by hydrocarbon fuel combustion, and system therefor
    • 从碳氢燃料燃烧产生的燃烧产物中除去污染物的方法及其系统
    • US3905784A
    • 1975-09-16
    • US15795271
    • 1971-06-29
    • CORP OF GONZAGA UNIVERSITY
    • KELLEHER RAYMOND LSHIRK IVAN AO'LEARY TIMOTHY J
    • B01D53/60F01N3/02F01N3/038F01N3/04F01N3/08F01N13/02B01D53/04B01D53/00
    • F01N3/0205B01D53/60F01N3/02F01N3/038F01N3/043F01N3/0892F01N13/009F01N2240/04F01N2240/18Y02T10/20
    • Pollutant removal from industrial exhaust gases such as combustion products generated by combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such pollutant removal being characterized by refrigerating the products of combustion to remove most of the pollutants as a liquid phase. Pollutants thus removed include the water formed by the combustion process, together with those pollutants having a substantial solubility in the water in liquid phase. Precooling of the hot combustion products to about ambient temperature is highly desirable to reduce energy requirements in the refrigerating stage or stages. Single or plural stages of refrigeration and liquid phase separation are employed. Water soluble pollutants formed during the hydrocarbon fuel combustion process include formaldehyde and formic acid (which are also describable as water affinitive in the sense of forming azeotropic mixtures with the condensed water), and also hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, quinoline bases, and pyridine bases, for example. The pollutants removed by combining with the water condensed from the combustion products can be chemically or physically treated to neutralize and/or extract the pollutants from the water so that the resulting liquid can be discharged to the environment essentially pollutant-free. The water insoluble pollutants such as carbon monoxide which are not removed from the gaseous phase by refrigeration can be largely removed by passing the exhaust gases, after removal of the water and water soluble pollutants therefrom, through adsorber means or the like, such as a molecular sieve. By reason of the removal of the water and water soluble pollutants prior to passing of the gaseous phase through the adsorber means, the effective life of the adsorber means is increased by factor of at least 20 to 1.
    • 污染物从工业废气中排出,例如由碳氢化合物燃料燃烧产生的燃烧产物,这种污染物去除的特征在于将燃烧产物冷却以除去大部分污染物作为液相。 这样去除的污染物包括由燃烧过程形成的水以及在液相中在水中具有很大溶解度的污染物。 热燃烧产物预冷至约环境温度是非常需要的,以减少制冷阶段或阶段的能量需求。 采用单级或多级制冷和液相分离。 在烃燃料燃烧过程中形成的水​​溶性污染物包括甲醛和甲酸(在与冷凝水形成共沸混合物的意义上,它们也被描述为与水有亲和性),还有硫化氢,二氧化硫,氮氧化物,喹啉碱 ,和吡啶碱。 通过与从燃烧产物冷凝的水结合而去除的污染物可以进行化学或物理处理,以中和和/或从水中提取污染物,使得所得液体可以基本上无污染物排放到环境中。 通过制冷时未从气相中除去的一氧化碳等水不溶性污染物,可以通过吸附装置等除去水分和水溶性污染物之后,通过排出废气,大大地去除分子 筛。 由于在气相通过吸附器装置之前去除水和水溶性污染物,吸附器装置的有效寿命增加了至少20比1。