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1. 发明授权

US4924824A Two stroke engines 失效
标题翻译：两冲程发动机
公开(公告)号：US4924824A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US372284
申请日：1989-06-27
申请人： Bryan N. V. Parsons
发明人： Bryan N. V. Parsons
IPC分类号： F02B25/28 , F01B9/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/32
CPC分类号： F01B9/026 , F02B75/32 , F01B2011/005 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06
摘要： A two stroke engine has a closed plane cylinder with an inlet port and outlet port disposed on opposite sides of the cylinder towards the open end thereof. A piston is slidingly sealed in the cylinder the piston having a head portion which is slidingly sealed with the wall of the cylinder and a connecting rod portion which extends axially from the head portion. The end of the connecting rod portion remote from the head portion is connected to a crank on a crankshaft, the ports being disposed one on each side of the vertical axial plane of the crankshaft so that; upon downward movement the piston will tilt, opening the exhaust port before the inlet port and; upon upward movement the piston will tilt closing the exhaust port before the inlet port, the throw of the crank producing a maximum piston tilt of up to 10.degree.. A multi-cylinder engine may comprise a plurality of piston/cylinder assemblies described above, disposed radially of one another about a common crankshaft.

2. 发明申请

US20110277626A1 ROCKING PISTON TYPE COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：滚动活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20110277626A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13095272
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Masatoshi ASAI
发明人： Masatoshi ASAI
IPC分类号： F16J1/01 , F16J1/00
CPC分类号： F01B9/026 , F01B2011/005 , F04B39/0005 , F04B39/0022 , F04B39/042 , F04B39/044 , F04B39/045 , F04B53/121 , F04B53/143 , F16J1/12 , F16J9/061 , F16J15/3212
摘要： In a rocking piston type compressor, a piston rod 11 is rockingly slidable within a cylinder 10. The compressor is provided with a lip ring 20 and an expansion member 30. The lip ring 20 is configured to seal between the cylinder 10 and piston rod 11. The lip ring 20 is provided on a leading end portion 13 of the piston rod 11 and includes a bottom portion 21 in a circular plate shape and a lip portion 22 extending from an entire peripheral edge of the bottom portion 21 to an upper side in a height direction. The expansion member 30 is provided on an inside of the lip portion 22 and configured to outwardly expand the lip portion 22 at a side of an upper portion in the height direction of the lip portion.
摘要翻译：在摇动式活塞式压缩机中，活塞杆11在气缸10内可摇摆地滑动。压缩机设置有唇环20和膨胀构件30.唇环20构造成在气缸10和活塞杆11之间密封唇环20设置在活塞杆11的前端部13上，并且包括圆板状的底部21和从底部21的整个周缘延伸到上侧的唇部22 高度方向。膨胀构件30设置在唇部22的内侧，并且构造成在唇部的高度方向上的上部的一侧向外扩张唇部22。

3. 发明授权

US4848213A Reciprocating piston compressor with offset cylinder 失效
标题翻译：往复式活塞式压缩机带偏置气缸
公开(公告)号：US4848213A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US142097
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Mark W. Wood , Mark E. Charpie , Ralph A. Wisniewski
发明人： Mark W. Wood , Mark E. Charpie , Ralph A. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F02F7/00 , F04B39/00 , F16J1/10
CPC分类号： F01B9/026 , F02F7/0019 , F04B39/0005 , F04B39/0094 , F16J1/10 , F01B2011/005 , Y10T74/18248
摘要： A reciprocating piston compressor of the type having the piston fixed to the connecting rod. The centerline of the cylinder is offset from the centerline of the crankshaft in a direction which reduces the maximum angle between the piston and the cylinder axis during the compression stroke. The offset reduces the maximum side loading on the piston to in turn reduce piston seal wear.
摘要翻译：一种活塞式活塞式压缩机，其具有固定在连接杆上的活塞。在压缩冲程期间，气缸的中心线在曲轴的中心线偏离减小活塞和气缸轴线之间的最大角度的方向。偏移减小了活塞上的最大侧向载荷，从而减少了活塞密封件的磨损。

4. 发明授权

US4765292A Self-sealing piston apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自密封活塞装置
公开(公告)号：US4765292A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US941372
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Ralph G. Morgado
发明人： Ralph G. Morgado
IPC分类号： F16J1/02 , F01B9/02 , F02B75/32 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/02 , F16J1/00 , F16J1/10 , F16J1/12 , F16J10/02
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F01B9/026 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/022 , F16J1/001 , F16J1/10 , F16J10/02 , F01B2011/005 , F02F2200/04 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A spherically-shaped piston is rigidly attached to a connecting rod for reciprocating and tilting motion within a borehole in response to rotation of a crankshaft having an associated crank which is rotatably attached to the connecting rod. Web and ribs and ridges integrally formed on the hollow, undeside of the piston control thermal transfer and deformation to assure continuous perimeter seal with the walls of the borehole over all operating temperatures as the piston sides and tilts within the borehole.
摘要翻译：球形活塞刚性地连接到连杆上，用于响应于具有可旋转地附接到连接杆的相关联的曲柄的曲轴的旋转而在钻孔内进行往复运动和倾斜运动。整体形成在活塞的中空部分上的腹板和肋条和脊部控制热传递和变形，以确保在活塞侧面和钻孔内倾斜的所有操作温度下与钻孔壁的连续周界密封。

5. 发明授权

US5231917A Wobble piston 失效
标题翻译：摆动活塞
公开(公告)号：US5231917A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US944400
申请日：1992-09-14
申请人： Mark W. Wood
发明人： Mark W. Wood
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F01B31/08 , F01P1/04 , F04B39/00 , F04B39/06
CPC分类号： F01B31/08 , F01B9/026 , F01P1/04 , F04B39/0005 , F04B39/06 , F01B2011/005
摘要： An improved wobble piston for an air compressor. The piston has a head integrally connected to a connecting rod. The connecting rod has a free end for connection to a rotating eccentric. The piston head has an internal chamber. Openings are formed through the piston head into the chamber on opposite sides of the connecting rod in a plane perpendicular to the eccentric axis. The location of the chamber openings establishes a flow of cooling air through the chamber as the piston is reciprocated in a cylinder.

6. 发明授权

US5186137A Rocking-piston machine 失效
标题翻译：滚动活塞机
公开(公告)号：US5186137A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US747434
申请日：1991-08-13
申请人： Willy E. Salzmann
发明人： Willy E. Salzmann
IPC分类号： F02B33/02 , F01B9/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B33/24 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , F02B75/34 , F02B77/00 , F16C7/02 , F16F15/24 , F16F15/26
CPC分类号： F02B33/24 , F01B9/026 , F02B75/34 , F16C7/023 , F16F15/24 , F01B2011/005 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A reciprocating rocking-piston two-cycle engine where the piston is skirtless, rigidly mounted to its connecting rod, and slides up and down in a preferably waisted cylinder is shown and described. The free and of the connecting rod is laid out as an adjusted counterweight to assure smooth running of the rocking piston. An exhaust slide runs on a frontal cylinder wall and is hinged on the piston edge.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH88 / 00050 Sec。 371日期：1988年12月27日第 102（e）日期1988年12月27日PCT提交1988年2月29日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 06675 日期：1988年9月7日。展示和描述了一种往复摇摆活塞双冲程发动机，其中活塞是无裙，刚性地安装到其连杆上，并且在优选的腰部气缸中上下滑动。自由和连杆被布置为调节配重，以确保摇摆活塞的平稳运行。排气滑梯在前汽缸壁上运行，并铰接在活塞边缘上。

7. 发明授权

US3695150A Crank assemblies for machines having reciprocating pistons 失效
标题翻译：具有复活性活塞机械的起重机组件
公开(公告)号：US3695150A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-03
申请号：US3695150D
申请日：1970-07-13
申请人： WILLI SALZMANN
发明人： SALZMANN WILLI
IPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F01B9/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/34 , F02F1/16 , F02F3/24 , F16J1/22 , F16J10/00 , F01B11/02 , F02F , F16J1/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/34 , F01B9/026 , F01B2011/005 , F02B3/06 , F02B2075/025 , F02F1/16 , F02F2200/04 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2251/042 , F16J1/22 , F16J10/00 , Y10T74/2142 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： A crank assembly for reciprocating piston machines, especially internal combustion engines, wherein the connecting rod is articulated to the cylinder piston by means of a ball socket. The invention also contemplates a crank assembly arrangement where the piston is rigidly connected with the connecting rod and is pivotably and sealingly guided on its spherical peripheral surface in a ring having a spherical inner surface slidable along the wall of the cylinder.

8. 发明授权

US5769048A Rocking piston engine and rocking-piston compressor 失效
标题翻译：摇摆活塞发动机和摇臂活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5769048A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US860420
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Willy Ernst Salzmann
发明人： Willy Ernst Salzmann
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F01B9/026 , F01B2011/005
摘要： The present inventions concern rocking-piston engines and rocking-piston compressors of high efficiency. This is achieved by an arrangement in which the piston crown lies on a circular cylinder whose center coincides with the center of the connecting rod bearing and the inner face of the cylinder head lies on a circular cylinder whose center coincides with the center of the crankshaft bearing; and whereby these cylinders are in mutual rolling sealing contact in the vicinity of the top dead center. Additional means help to ensure, for an engine, that the crankshaft is driven before the top dead center or, for a compressor, that optimal compression with regard to flow is achieved with the smallest possible dead volume.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH95 / 00312 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月24日 102（e）日期1997年6月24日PCT 1995年12月27日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 20332 PCT 日期1996年7月4日本发明涉及高效率的摇动活塞发动机和摇动活塞式压缩机。这是通过这样的结构实现的，其中活塞冠位于圆柱体上，圆柱体的中心与连杆轴承的中心重合，气缸盖的内表面位于圆柱体上，圆柱体的中心与曲轴轴承的中心重合 ; 并且这些气缸在上止点附近相互滚动密封接触。附加的手段有助于确保在发动机之前，曲轴在上止点之前被驱动，或者对于压缩机来说，以尽可能小的死体积实现关于流动的最佳压缩。

9. 发明授权

US4477090A Piston ring assembly for hydraulic mechanisms, particularly such mechanisms for very high operating pressures 失效
标题翻译：用于液压机构的活塞环组件，特别是用于非常高的操作压力的这种机构
公开(公告)号：US4477090A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US501333
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Ingvar Johansson , Hans A. Sterner
发明人： Ingvar Johansson , Hans A. Sterner
IPC分类号： F16J1/00 , F01B9/02 , F02B3/06 , F16J9/00 , F16J9/14 , F16J9/16 , F16J15/44
CPC分类号： F16J9/16 , F01B9/026 , F16J9/00 , F01B2011/005 , F02B3/06
摘要： A piston ring assembly for a piston of the type which is rigidly connected to the associated piston rod and which during its reciprocating motion in a cylinder has to be inclinable with its longitudinal axis by a small angle relative to the center axis of said cylinder, said piston being intended for use in hydraulic mechanisms with very high hydraulic fluid pressures and mainly axial piston machines. The piston is provided with a peripheral groove for accomodating the sealing piston ring assembly and said assembly consists of two or more annular and radially slitted washers of steel. For providing such a piston ring assembly which has improved sealing action and endurance but which still is simple and unexpensive in manufacture, the slitted washers have a thickness so selected in percent of the cylinder diameter that their slit width or gap will be substantially equal to zero for an intermediate value of the inclination angle between the longitudinal axis of the piston and the center axis of the cylinder and in that the piston groove has a depth sufficient for allowing a free relative sliding motion between the washers.
摘要翻译：一种用于活塞的活塞环组件，其刚性地连接到相关联的活塞杆，并且在其在气缸中的往复运动期间必须使其纵向轴线相对于所述气缸的中心轴线小角度倾斜，所述活塞环组件活塞旨在用于具有非常高的液压流体压力的液压机构，并且主要是轴向活塞机。活塞设置有用于容纳密封活塞环组件的周边槽，并且所述组件由两个或更多个环形和径向切割的钢垫圈组成。为了提供这种具有改进的密封作用和耐久性但在制造中仍然是简单和不便宜的活塞环组件，切割垫圈具有以圆筒直径的百分比选择的厚度，使得其狭缝宽度或间隙将基本上等于零对于活塞的纵向轴线和气缸的中心轴线之间的倾斜角度的中间值，并且活塞槽具有足以允许垫圈之间的自由相对滑动运动的深度。

10. 发明授权

US4115006A Arrangement for detecting light sources 失效
标题翻译：检测光源的布置
公开(公告)号：US4115006A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US767187
申请日：1977-02-09
申请人： Jean-Claude Reymond , Alain Bellissant
发明人： Jean-Claude Reymond , Alain Bellissant
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , G01J3/28 , G01S7/491 , G01S17/02 , G01B11/26 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G01S17/026 , G01J3/28 , G01S3/784 , G01S7/4912 , F01B2011/005 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , F05C2225/04
摘要： An arrangement which enables the presence in an observed field of a light source whose radiation spectrum is known to be detected with a high signal to noise ratio. It includes an acousto-optical tunable filter controlled to scan through the expected spectrum of the source periodically and preferably linearly. The photo-detected signals are processed by a high-pass filter which removes the D.C. component due to ambient interference radiation and provides a periodic signal which correspond to the observed light source. The arrangement applies, in particular, to the angular location of luminous targets.
摘要翻译：能够以已知具有高信噪比的方式检测其辐射光谱的光源的观测场中的存在的布置。它包括声光可调谐滤波器，其被控制以周期性地且优选地线性地扫描源的预期光谱。光检测信号由高通滤波器处理，该高通滤波器由于环境干扰辐射而去除直流分量，并且提供对应于观察到的光源的周期性信号。该装置尤其适用于发光目标的角度位置。

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