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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MATERIAL FOR CENTERING A RING WITHIN A GROOVE OF A PISTON WHEN THE RING IS IN A FREE STATE
    • 当环状态处于自由状态时,用于制作活塞环内的环的材料的方法
    • US20120199045A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13020418
    • 2011-02-03
    • Terry A. Tomas
    • Terry A. Tomas
    • C08L91/06
    • F16J9/00C08L91/06F16J15/3268
    • A material for use as a centering device for centering a ring within a groove of a piston when the ring is in an uncompressed free state is manufactured from a mixture of approximately eighty (80) parts by mass petrolatum with approximately twenty (20) parts by mass carnauba wax based on one hundred (100) parts by mass of the mixture. The petrolatum and the carnauba wax are heated to a liquid state and then combined to form the mixture. Once combined, the mixture is maintained in a liquid state for a pre-defined period of time, after which the mixture is cooled to room temperature to form a block of the mixture. Once cooled, layers of the mixture are scraped from the block. Each layer includes a maximum layer thickness equal to or less than 2.5 mm.
    • 当环处于未压缩自由状态时,用于将环定位在活塞的凹槽内的定心装置的材料由大约八十(80)质量份凡士林与大约二十(20)份的混合物制成, 基于一百(100)质量份混合物的巴西棕榈蜡。 将凡士林和巴西棕榈蜡加热至液态,然后合并形成混合物。 一旦混合,将混合物保持在液态以达预定的时间段,之后将混合物冷却至室温以形成混合物的块。 一旦冷却,将混合物层从块中刮下。 每个层包括等于或小于2.5mm的最大层厚度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Reciprocating engine
    • 往复式发动机
    • US07931003B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US11918878
    • 2006-04-26
    • Shigeru Bando
    • Shigeru Bando
    • F02F3/00
    • F02F3/24F16J9/00
    • A reciprocating engine 1 includes an annular top ring 5 serving as a first piston ring disposed adjacent to a top surface (head end surface) 4 of a piston 3 defining a combustion chamber 2; an annular second ring 6 serving as a second piston ring disposed with the top ring 5 interposed between the annular second ring 6 and the top surface 4; an annular gas chamber 7 defined by the top ring 5 and the second ring 6; and a plurality of communicating passages 8 for allowing the annular gas chamber 7 and the combustion chamber 2 to communicate with each other. The top ring 5 and the second ring 6 are respectively inclined with respect to an X direction in which the piston 3 reciprocates, so as to be located further away from each other on a thrust side 9 than on an anti-thrust side 10.
    • 往复式发动机1包括环形顶环5,其用作与限定燃烧室2的活塞3的顶表面(头端面)4相邻设置的第一活塞环; 用作第二活塞环的环形第二环6,其设置有设置在环形第二环6和顶表面4之间的顶环5; 由顶环5和第二环6限定的环形气室7; 以及使环状气室7和燃烧室2相互连通的多个连通路8。 顶环5和第二环6分别相对于活塞3往复运动的X方向倾斜,以便在止推侧9上比在防推力侧10上更远离彼此。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Reciprocating engine
    • 往复式发动机
    • US20090071433A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US11918878
    • 2006-04-26
    • Shigeru Bando
    • Shigeru Bando
    • F02F3/00F02F5/00F16J9/00
    • F02F3/24F16J9/00
    • A reciprocating engine 1 includes an annular top ring 5 serving as a first piston ring disposed adjacent to a top surface (head end surface) 4 of a piston 3 defining a combustion chamber 2; an annular second ring 6 serving as a second piston ring disposed with the top ring 5 interposed between the annular second ring 6 and the top surface 4; an annular gas chamber 7 defined by the top ring 5 and the second ring 6; and a plurality of communicating passages 8 for allowing the annular gas chamber 7 and the combustion chamber 2 to communicate with each other. The top ring 5 and the second ring 6 are respectively inclined with respect to an X direction in which the piston 3 reciprocates, so as to be located further away from each other on a thrust side 9 than on an anti-thrust side 10.
    • 往复式发动机1包括环形顶环5,其用作与限定燃烧室2的活塞3的顶表面(头端面)4相邻设置的第一活塞环; 用作第二活塞环的环形第二环6,其设置有设置在环形第二环6和顶表面4之间的顶环5; 由顶环5和第二环6限定的环形气室7; 以及使环状气室7和燃烧室2相互连通的多个连通路8。 顶环5和第二环6分别相对于活塞3往复运动的X方向倾斜,以便在止推侧9上比在防推力侧10上更远离彼此。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coolable annular support for intentionally cooled piston rings and method for the production thereof
    • 用于有意冷却的活塞环的可冷却环形支撑件及其制造方法
    • US07077077B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10483042
    • 2002-07-04
    • Susanne Mayr-Kohn
    • Susanne Mayr-Kohn
    • F02F3/06
    • F02F3/22B23P15/10F16J9/00F16J9/12F16J9/20Y10T29/49249Y10T29/49254Y10T29/49274
    • The invention relates to a coolable annular support (1) for internally cooled piston rings, comprising an annular body (2) embodied as a circular ring and a cooling channel plate (3), the cooling channel plate (3) being a component of the cooling channel, and a method for the production thereof. The components forming the annular body (2) and the cooling channel plate (3) are connected together by means of laser beams from at least one laser in a continuous wave operation. The cooling channel plate (3) is U-shaped and has openings (6) which act as an inlet or an outlet for the cooling material in conjunction with tubular-shaped bodies. It is possible to simultaneously compensate variations in volume by different air temperatures during welding. At least one edge of the annular body (2) and the cooling channel plate form a cavity (5) for the cooling material by connecting the end areas of the limbs of the cooling channel plate to said edge of the annular body (2). The connections of the annular body (2) and the cooling channel plate (3) takes place by means of one or more overlapping weld seams (4), so that a sealing connection between said two components is guaranteed.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于内部冷却的活塞环的可冷却的环形支撑件(1),其包括实施为圆环的环形体(2)和冷却通道板(3),所述冷却通道板(3)是 冷却通道及其制造方法。 形成环状体(2)和冷却通道板(3)的部件通过连续波动作中的至少一个激光的激光束连接在一起。 冷却通道板(3)为U形,并且具有用作冷却材料与管状体一起的入口或出口的开口(6)。 在焊接过程中,可以通过不同的空气温度同时补偿体积变化。 环形体(2)和冷却通道板的至少一个边缘通过将冷却通道板的四肢的端部区域连接到环形体(2)的所述边缘而形成用于冷却材料的空腔(5)。 环形体(2)和冷却通道板(3)的连接通过一个或多个重叠的焊缝(4)进行,从而保证所述两个部件之间的密封连接。