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1. 发明授权

US3436919A Underground sealing 失效
标题翻译：地下密封
公开(公告)号：US3436919A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-08
申请号：US3436919D
申请日：1966-05-09
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： SHOCK D ARCY A , SUDBURY JOHN D
IPC分类号： E02D19/14 , E02D27/38 , E04H7/02 , E21D1/12 , E21F17/00 , F17C3/00 , B65G5/00 , E21F17/16
CPC分类号： E02D27/38 , E02D19/14 , E04H7/02 , E21D1/12 , E21F17/00 , F17C3/005 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0376 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0163

2. 发明授权

US2145473A Method of and apparatus for cleaving or splitting rock or the like 失效
标题翻译：切割或分裂岩石等的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US2145473A
公开(公告)日：1939-01-31
申请号：US19545338
申请日：1938-03-12
申请人： BILLNER KARL P
发明人： BILLNER KARL P
IPC分类号： E21C37/00 , E21D1/12
CPC分类号： E21D1/12 , E21C37/00

3. 发明申请

US20170350087A1 ARTIFICIAL GROUND FREEZING METHOD AND ARTIFICIAL GROUND FREEZING SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170350087A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15537020
申请日：2015-04-22
申请人： CHEMICAL GROUTING CO., LTD.
发明人： Yuichi TACHIWADA , Tsutomu TSUCHIYA , Takeru ARIIZUMI , Hiroshi SOMA
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , E21D1/12 , E21D9/04
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , E21D1/12 , E21D9/04
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial ground freezing method having good coolant thermal efficiency without a gas-phase coolant being released into the ground or into the air. For that purpose, the present invention has: a freeze pipe (1: casing) for freezing the ground buried in the ground and a coolant circulation pipe (2) provided on the inside of the freeze pipe (1), wherein the coolant flowing inside the coolant circulation pipe (2) is carbon dioxide; and a coolant apparatus (10) that cools and supplies the carbon dioxide to the coolant circulation pipe (2), the coolant circulation pipe (2) comprising a first coolant circulation pipe (2A) on which a plurality of micro-coolant passages (2A delta) is formed, wherein the tip portion (tip portion in the ground) of the first coolant circulation pipe (2A) is connected to a plugging member (3: bottom socket) that connects the plurality of micro-coolant passages (2A delta) of the first coolant circulation pipe (2A) to a coolant supply side and coolant return side.

4. 发明授权

US06796139B2 Method and apparatus for artificial ground freezing 失效
标题翻译：人造地面冻结的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06796139B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10375521
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： George Briley , Joe Sopko
发明人： George Briley , Joe Sopko
IPC分类号： F25D2312
CPC分类号： E21D1/12 , A63C19/10 , E02D3/115 , E21B36/001 , F25B7/00 , F25B9/008 , F25B2309/06
摘要： A ground freezing method and system which circulates refrigerated heat transfer fluid through freeze pipes in the ground at a low temperature of at least −52° C. (−62° F.) to minimize drilling for the freeze pipe installation. The heat transfer fluid is preferably aqua ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) because of its beneficial characteristics in this application. The circulating heat transfer fluid is preferably cooled by a refrigeration system that includes low and high stage cycles arranged in a cascade relationship and using ammonia or another refrigerant in the high stage refrigeration system and carbon dioxide as the refrigerant in the low stage refrigeration system.
摘要翻译：一种地面冷冻方法和系统，其在至少-52℃（-62°F）的低温下将冷藏的传热流体通过地面中的冷冻管循环，以最小化用于冷冻管安装的钻孔。传热流体优选为氨水（氢氧化铵），因为其在本申请中具有有益的特性。循环传热流体优选由包括低级和高级级联的级联关系的制冷系统冷却，并且在低级制冷系统中使用氨或另一种制冷剂和二氧化碳作为低级制冷系统中的制冷剂。

5. 发明授权

US5730550A Method for placement of a permeable remediation zone in situ 失效
标题翻译：原位放置可渗透修复区的方法
公开(公告)号：US5730550A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US600447
申请日：1996-02-13
申请人： Orlando B. Andersland , Craig S. Criddle , Roger B. Wallace , David C. Wiggert
发明人： Orlando B. Andersland , Craig S. Criddle , Roger B. Wallace , David C. Wiggert
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , E02D3/115 , E21B43/00 , E21D1/12 , E02D19/14
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , B09C1/002 , E21B43/00 , E21D1/12 , B09C2101/00
摘要： A method for placement of remediation zones for treatment of contaminated groundwater in situ (10, 10A, 50, 60, 70, 80, 124) is described. The zones can be infiltrated or can be excavated and filled with a treatment composition to provide the remediation. A frozen wall (11) is temporarily established by freeze pipes (16, 18, 16A, 18A, 51, 52, 61, 62, 72, 73, 74, 75, 84, 85) regions (120,122) around the zone for the injection or excavation and filtration and then the frozen wall created is removed by thawing. The contaminated groundwater flows through the zone, preferably using a permanent barrier or wall (86) acting as a funnel. The method provides reliable and economic remediation in situ.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理原位污染地下水的修复区域的方法（10,10A，50,60,70,80,124）。这些区域可以渗透或可以被挖掘并填充处理组合物以提供修复。通过围绕该区域的冷冻管（16,18,18A，18A，51,52,61,62,72,73,74,75,84,85）区域（120,122）临时建立冷冻壁（11）注射或挖掘和过滤，然后通过解冻除去产生的冷冻壁。受污染的地下水流过该区域，优选使用充当漏斗的永久性屏障或壁（86）。该方法在现场提供可靠和经济的补救。

6. 发明授权

US3183675A Method of freezing an earth formation 失效
标题翻译：冻结地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US3183675A
公开(公告)日：1965-05-18
申请号：US14974461
申请日：1961-11-02
申请人： CONCH INT METHANE LTD
发明人： SCHROEDER CARL E
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , E21D1/12 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , E21D1/12 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2221/038 , F17C2270/0144

7. 发明授权

US2033561A Method of packing wells 失效
标题翻译：堆井方法
公开(公告)号：US2033561A
公开(公告)日：1936-03-10
申请号：US73417034
申请日：1934-07-07
申请人： TECHNICRAFT ENGINEERING CORP
发明人： WELLS WALTER T
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B36/00 , E21D1/12
CPC分类号： E21D1/12 , E21B33/12 , E21B36/001

8. 发明授权

US4597444A Method for excavating a large diameter shaft into the earth and at least partially through an oil-bearing formation 失效
标题翻译：将大直径轴挖入地球并至少部分通过含油地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4597444A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US653103
申请日：1984-09-21
申请人： Thomas S. Hutchinson
发明人： Thomas S. Hutchinson
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30 , E21D1/03 , E21D1/12
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30 , E21D1/03 , E21D1/12
摘要： A method for positioning a large diameter shaft from the surface into the earth and at least partially through a subterranean oil-bearing formation, said method comprising(a) Positioning a central well near the center of a selected shaft location, said central well extending at least partially through said oil-bearing formation;(b) Positioning a plurality of wells at a selected distance outside the diameter of said shaft and about said shaft, said wells extending at least partially through said oil-bearing formation;(c) Injecting a fluid through at least a portion of said wells into said oil-bearing formation to remove oil from said oil-bearing formation;(d) Producing fluids from said central well;(e) Injecting water into said oil-bearing formation through said portion of said wells after the injection of said fluid through said portion of the said wells;(f) Freezing a zone about said location; and,(g) Excavating said shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于将大直径轴从表面定位到地球中并且至少部分地穿过地下含油层的方法，所述方法包括（a）在选定的轴位置的中心附近定位中心井，所述中心井在最少部分地通过所述含油地层; （b）将多个井定位在所述轴的直径和所述轴之外的选定距离处，所述井至少部分延伸穿过所述含油地层; （c）通过所述井的至少一部分将流体注入所述含油地层以从所述含油地层中除去油; （d）从所述中心井产生流体; （e）在通过所述井的所述部分注入所述流体之后，通过所述井的所述部分将水注入所述含油地层; （f）冻结关于该地点的区域; 和（g）挖掘所述轴。

9. 发明授权

US3267680A Constructing a frozen wall within the ground 失效
标题翻译：在地下建一座冻墙
公开(公告)号：US3267680A
公开(公告)日：1966-08-23
申请号：US29489263
申请日：1963-07-15
申请人： CONCH INT METHANE LTD
发明人： MAURICE SCHLUMBERGER ETIENNE
IPC分类号： E02D17/04 , E02D19/14 , E21D1/12 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/14 , E02D17/04 , E21D1/12 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0149
摘要： 959,945. Soil stabilization. CONCH INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd. April 18, 1963, No. 15244/63. Heading E1F. To permit of the formation of a frozen zone of soil in the ground freeze pipes 2 are inserted, preferably equidistantly from one another, into the ground along the line of the top of the soil zone to be frozen, the pipes being alternately vertical and at an angle of from 3-30 degrees to the vertical. If the zone encircles an intended excavation the refrigerant inlet to each of those freeze pipes, the bottoms of which are nearest the excavation, is in the external annulus of the freeze pipe and the refrigerant inlet into each of the remaining freeze pipes is into the inner pipe of each of said pipes.

10. 发明授权

US3058316A Methods of constructing fluid-tight tanks or like holders, and tanks obtained therefrom 失效
标题翻译：构造流体密封罐或类似物的方法以及从其获得的罐
公开(公告)号：US3058316A
公开(公告)日：1962-10-16
申请号：US12703961
申请日：1961-07-26
申请人： SERVICE NAT DIT GAZ DE FRANCE
发明人： JEAN TOCHE
IPC分类号： E04H7/02 , E21D1/12 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： E04H7/02 , E21D1/12 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2205/0367 , F17C2209/00 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0149
摘要： 967,753. Storing liquefied gas. GAZ DE FRANCE. July 26, 1961 [Aug. 10, 1960], No. 27165/61. Heading F4P. A liquefied gas storage chamber 3 is excavated from a pit 2 dug in the ground and water is injected around the chamber during the filling thereof with liquefied gas to form about the chamber a layer of frozen water or of a watersoaked and frozen material. An inspection plate 5 is supported in a circular recess 4 in the pit 2 and piping 6, 7 and 8 for removing fluid from the chamber extends through the plate 5. Holes 9, 10, 11 and 12 are provided for injecting the water; the lower ends of the holes may lie close to the pit 2 and the chamber 3. Heat probes 13, 14 and 15 may be provided so that the temperature of the ground may be taken. A layer of sand or loose rocks or stones is disposed on the'plate 5, and this layer may be sprinkled with water so that it will freeze and form a fluid-tight seal. The water is preferably injected when the chamber walls are at a temperature below 32‹ F.

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