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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device and method for filling a container with a gas under pressure
    • 用于在压力下用气体填充容器的装置和方法
    • US09528657B2
    • 2016-12-27
    • US14212476
    • 2014-03-14
    • L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    • Laurent AllidieresThomas CharbonneauThomas VinardSebastian-Eloy Sequeira
    • F17C5/00F17C5/06F17C7/00F17C13/02
    • F17C5/06F17C5/007F17C7/00F17C13/025F17C13/026F17C2221/012F17C2223/0123F17C2223/036F17C2225/0123F17C2225/036F17C2227/0164F17C2227/0341F17C2227/0388F17C2227/043F17C2250/03F17C2250/043F17C2250/0439F17C2250/0631F17C2260/023F17C2270/0139F17C2270/0171F17C2270/0178Y02E60/321
    • Device for filling a container with a gas under pressure, especially hydrogen in a tank of a vehicle, comprising at least one source (1, 2, 3, 6) of gas pressurized to a first pressure, called high pressure, a transfer circuit (201, 36, 13, 14, 136, 146) capable of selectively connecting the source or sources (1, 2, 3, 6) of pressurized gas to the tank to be filled, the transfer circuit comprising control members (204, 132, 142) for controlling the flow of the gas from the source or sources (1, 2, 3, 6) to the tank, the transfer circuit further including at least one cooling exchanger (9), for cooling the pressurized gas, wherein the cooling exchanger (9) comprises a hot flow circuit (99) for the pressurized gas to be cooled, a cold flow circuit (98) for a cold cooling fluid, and a refrigeration hold-over medium (5), the refrigeration hold-over medium (5) being in direct heat exchange, on the one hand, with the cold fluid of the cold circuit (98) and, on the other hand, with the pressurized gas to be cooled of the hot circuit (99), in order to selectively carry out indirect heat exchange between the pressurized gas and the cold fluid (4) via the refrigeration hold-over medium (5), and wherein the refrigeration hold-over medium (5) forms and fills a gap (1) between the cold fluid of the cold circuit (98) and the pressurized gas of the hot circuit (99), the gap (1) having a thickness of greater than 5 mm and preferably between 20 and 50 mm.
    • 用于在压力下,特别是汽车罐中的气体填充容器的装置,包括至少一个被称为高压的第一压力的气体源(1,2,3,6),传递电路( 能够选择性地将待加压气体的源或来源(1,2,3,6)连接到要填充的罐,所述传送电路包括控制构件(204,132, 142),用于控制从源或来源(1,2,3,6)到罐的气体的流动,传送回路还包括用于冷却加压气体的至少一个冷却交换器(9),其中冷却 交换器(9)包括用于待冷却的加压气体的热流回路(99),用于冷却冷却流体的冷流回路(98)和制冷保持介质(5),所述制冷保持介质 (5)一方面与冷回路(98)的冷流体直接热交换,另一方面与压缩机 以便经由制冷保持介质(5)选择性地进行加压气体和冷流体(4)之间的间接热交换,并且其中,冷冻保持 - 在介质(5)上形成并填充冷回路(98)的冷流体和热回路(99)的加压气体之间的间隙(1),间隙(1)的厚度大于5mm, 优选在20和50mm之间。