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1. 发明授权

US09982199B2 Method for preparing start up of process and equipment for producing liquid hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US09982199B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US14417952
申请日：2013-08-29
申请人： STEEPER ENERGY APS
发明人： Steen Brummerstedt Iversen
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G3/52 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/4031 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for continuously converting carbonaceous material contained in one or more feedstocks into a liquid hydrocarbon product, said feedstocks including the carbonaceous material being in a feed mixture including one or more fluids, said fluids including water, the process comprising: converting at least part of the carbonaceous material by pressurising the feed mixture to an operational pressure in the range 150-400 bar, heating the feed mixture to an operational temperature in the range 300-450° C., and maintaining said pressurized and heated feed mixture in the desired pressure and temperature ranges in a reaction zone for a predefined time; cooling the feed mixture to a temperature in the range 25-200° C. and expanding the feed mixture to a pressure in the range of 1-70 bar, thereby causing the carbonaceous material to be converted to a liquid hydrocarbon product; and separating from the converted feed mixture a fraction comprising liquid hydrocarbon product; where prior to the pressurisation and heating of the feed mixture the system has been brought to an operational state by filling the system with a fluid while the system being at a temperature and a pressure below the operational temperature and pressure, and subsequently heating and pressurizing the fluid to the operational conditions at a predetermined heating and pressurisation rate, where the pressure is constantly kept at a level above the saturation pressure for the fluid at a given temperature; and where upon reaching the operational temperature and pressure the fluid inflow to the pressurisation is terminated and the feed mixture inflow to the pressurisation is initiated.

2. 发明授权

US09828551B2 Composite feedstock for recovery of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonaceous material 有权
公开(公告)号：US09828551B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US14444654
申请日：2014-07-28
申请人： Red Leaf Resources, Inc.
发明人： James W. Patten
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/02 , C10G31/06 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/00 , C10G53/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G31/06
摘要： A method of reducing settling of residual comminuted hydrocarbonaceous material during processing can comprise forming a constructed permeability control infrastructure which defines a substantially encapsulated volume; introducing a composite comminuted hydrocarbonaceous material into the control infrastructure to form a permeable body, said composite hydrocarbonaceous material comprising a comminuted hydrocarbonaceous material and a structural material; and heating the permeable body sufficient to remove hydrocarbons therefrom such that the hydrocarbonaceous material is substantially stationary during heating, exclusive of subsidence and settling. The structural material can provide structural integrity to the permeable body sufficient to maintain convective flow of fluids throughout the permeable body during heating.

3. 发明授权

US09657232B2 Process for producing hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US09657232B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14356781
申请日：2012-11-12
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Alan Anthony Del Paggio , Michael John Roberts , Terry Louise Marker , Larry Gordon Felix , Martin Brendan Linck
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10K1/02 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , B01J37/20 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G1/06 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , B01D45/12 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/0026 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/20 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/10 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/12 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/50 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for converting biomass to products is described. Biomass is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a fluidized bed of hydropyrolysis catalyst in a reactor vessel under hydropyrolysis conditions; and products and char are removed from the reactor vessel. The products leave the fluidized bed at an exit bed velocity, the char has a settling velocity that is less than the exit bed velocity and hydropyrolysis catalyst has a settling velocity that is greater than the exit bed velocity.

4. 发明申请

US20170130133A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECYCLING BITUMINOUS MATERIAL BODIES BY MELTING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170130133A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：US15404581
申请日：2017-01-12
申请人： Jan-Niels Pochert , Daniel Appels
发明人： Jan-Niels Pochert , Daniel Appels
IPC分类号： C10C3/12 , C10C3/18 , B30B15/16 , B01D25/30 , B29B17/02 , B30B15/06 , C10C3/10 , B01D25/21
CPC分类号： C10C3/12 , B01D25/125 , B01D25/215 , B01D25/302 , B01D2201/202 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0217 , B29B2017/0224 , B29K2095/00 , B30B7/023 , B30B9/047 , B30B9/262 , B30B15/062 , B30B15/165 , B30B15/32 , C10C3/10 , C10C3/18 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02
摘要： The invention shows an apparatus for recycling bituminous material bodies by melting, in particular for recycling bituminous composite material bodies comprising a composite material and a bituminous material, in particular roofing materials, in particular in the form of bituminous covering layers of roofing sheets, the apparatus including: a vessel having a vessel wall surrounding an interior space of the vessel extending along a vertical axis of the vessel for receiving the bituminous material bodies, a bottom plate and a compression plate extending transverse to the vertical axis wherein at least the compression plate has a number of through flow orifices adapted to allow a through flow of molten bituminous material, wherein the plates are movable along the vertical axis such that in a first operating state the compression plate is in a middle position for forming a melting space of larger size between the compression plate and the bottom plate for melting bituminous material in the melting space wherein the bottom plate is in a melting position, in a second operating state the compression plate is in a lower position for forming a compression space of minor size between the compression plate and the bottom plate for compressing solid residues and/or solid composite material in the compression space, and wherein molten bituminous material is retained in a storing space above the compression plate for storing and/or discharging bituminous material, wherein the bottom plate is in a compression position, wherein the compression plate is movable from the middle position to the lower position.

5. 发明授权

US09574137B2 Apparatus and method for recycling bituminous material bodies by melting 有权
标题翻译：通过熔化回收沥青材料体的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US09574137B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14172084
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： Jan-Niels Pochert , Daniel Appels
发明人： Jan-Niels Pochert , Daniel Appels
IPC分类号： B01D25/12 , B01D25/30 , B29B17/02 , B30B7/02 , C10C3/18 , B30B9/26 , B30B15/04 , B30B15/06 , B30B15/16 , C10G1/00 , B01D25/21 , B30B15/32 , C10G1/02
CPC分类号： C10C3/12 , B01D25/125 , B01D25/215 , B01D25/302 , B01D2201/202 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0217 , B29B2017/0224 , B29K2095/00 , B30B7/023 , B30B9/047 , B30B9/262 , B30B15/062 , B30B15/165 , B30B15/32 , C10C3/10 , C10C3/18 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02
摘要： The invention shows an apparatus for recycling bituminous material bodies by melting, in particular for recycling bituminous composite material bodies comprising a composite material and a bituminous material, in particular roofing materials, in particular in the form of bituminous covering layers of roofing sheets, the apparatus including: a vessel having a vessel wall surrounding an interior space of the vessel extending along a vertical axis of the vessel for receiving the bituminous material bodies, a bottom plate and a compression plate extending transverse to the vertical axis wherein at least the compression plate has a number of through flow orifices adapted to allow a through flow of molten bituminous material, wherein the plates are movable along the vertical axis such that in a first operating state the compression plate is in a middle position for forming a melting space of larger size between the compression plate and the bottom plate for melting bituminous material in the melting space wherein the bottom plate is in a melting position, in a second operating state the compression plate is in a lower position for forming a compression space of minor size between the compression plate and the bottom plate for compressing solid residues and/or solid composite material in the compression space, and wherein molten bituminous material is retained in a storing space above the compression plate for storing and/or discharging bituminous material, wherein the bottom plate is in a compression position, wherein the compression plate is movable from the middle position to the lower position.
摘要翻译：本发明示出了一种用于通过熔化来回收沥青材料体的装置，特别是用于回收包括复合材料和沥青材料的特定屋顶材料的特别是屋顶材料的沥青覆盖层形式的沥青复合材料体的装置包括：具有围绕容器的内部空间的容器壁的容器，所述容器壁沿容器的垂直轴线延伸以接收沥青材料体，底板和横向于垂直轴线延伸的压缩板，其中至少压缩板具有适于允许熔融沥青材料通过的多个通流孔，其中所述板可沿着垂直轴线移动，使得在第一操作状态下，所述压板位于中间位置，以形成较大尺寸的熔化空间压缩板和用于熔化沥青材料的底板熔化空间，其中底板处于熔化位置，在第二操作状态下，压板处于较低位置，用于在压缩板和底板之间形成小尺寸的压缩空间，用于压缩固体残余物和/或固体复合材料在压缩空间中的材料，并且其中熔融的沥青材料被保持在压缩板上方的存储空间中，用于储存和/或排出沥青材料，其中底板处于压缩位置，其中压缩板可从中间位置移动到较低的位置。

6. 发明授权

US09187697B2 Advanced coal upgrading process for a power station 有权
标题翻译：一个电站先进的煤炭升级过程
公开(公告)号：US09187697B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13148945
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： Rodolfo Antonio M. Gomez
发明人： Rodolfo Antonio M. Gomez
IPC分类号： C10B53/04 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/00 , C10B19/00 , C10L9/08 , F23K1/04
CPC分类号： C10B53/04 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/008 , C10L9/08 , F23K1/04 , F23K2201/1003 , F23K2900/01002 , F23K2900/01003
摘要： A coal or carbonaceous material upgrading process for power station use, the process comprising a number of steps. First comminuting the coal or carbonaceous to a comminuted material. Second pre-treating the comminuted coal with a pulsing single frequency microwave and vacuum to reduce its water and oxygen content; the pre-treating stage being carried out at a temperature of up to 180 C. Third, treating the pre-treated comminuted material with a pulsing single frequency microwave energy under vacuum to optimize the volatile organic materials; the treatment stage being carried out at a temperature of up to 350 C. Next pyrolyzing the treated coal with a pulsing single frequency microwave and vacuum to produce a hot gas and a solid carbon residue; the pyrolyzing stage is carried out at a temperature of up to 720 C. The solid carbon residue can then be separated from the hot gas, the volatile organic materials condensed to produce a liquid hydrocarbon product and a gas product; and the solid material and the gas product fed to a power station to produce electricity therefrom. The microwave energy applied at each of the stages has a single frequency of 100 megahertz to 300 gigahertz, has circular polarisation, and is pulsed at a frequency of 2 to 50 kilohertz. The pre-treatment step, the treatment step, and the pyrolysis step can be done under vacuum.
摘要翻译：用于电站使用的煤或碳质材料升级过程，该过程包括若干步骤。首先将煤或碳质粉碎成粉碎材料。第二次用脉冲单频微波和真空预处理粉碎的煤，以减少其水和氧含量; 预处理阶段在高达180℃的温度下进行。第三，在真空下用脉冲单频微波能量处理预处理的粉碎材料以优化挥发性有机材料; 处理阶段在高达350℃的温度下进行。接着用脉冲单频微波和真空热处理煤，产生热气和固体碳残渣; 热解阶段可以在高达720℃的温度下进行。然后可以将固体碳残余物与热气体分离，将挥发性有机材料冷凝以产生液体烃产物和气体产物; 并且将固体材料和气体产物供给到发电站以从其产生电力。在每个级中施加的微波能量具有100兆赫兹到300千兆赫兹的单个频率，具有圆极化，并以2到50千赫兹的频率脉冲。预处理步骤，处理步骤和热解步骤可以在真空下进行。

7. 发明申请

US20150259605A1 IMPROVED METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CLEANING OF AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制用于生产液体烃的装置的清洁的改进方法
公开(公告)号：US20150259605A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14417933
申请日：2013-08-29
申请人： STEEPER ENERGY APS
发明人： Steen Brummerstedt Iversen
IPC分类号： C10G1/06 , C10G1/00 , B08B9/08
CPC分类号： C10G1/065 , B08B9/08 , C10G1/008 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/4031 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous process for converting carbonaceous material contained in one or more feedstocks into a liquid hydrocarbon product, said feedstocks including the carbonaceous material being in a feed mixture including one or more fluids, said fluids including water, the process comprising converting at least part of the carbonaceous material, and further in a state of cleaning the pressure and temperature is set to a predetermined desired level; where prior to the cleaning, the inflow of feed mixture is terminated and the system is filled with a fluid, where the temperature and the pressure are altered to the predetermined level at a predetermined rate and where the pressure is constantly kept at a level above the saturation pressure for the fluid at a given temperature, where the inflow of at least one cleaning fluid is initiated and the at least one cleaning fluid is circulated in the system for a predetermined time; where upon reaching the predetermined time for the cleaning fluid circulation, the temperature and pressure is altered to the operational pressure and temperature at a predetermined rate, where the pressure is constantly kept at a level above the saturation pressure for the fluid at a given temperature; and where upon reaching the operational conditions the inflow of the fluid/cleaning fluid is terminated and the inflow of feed mixture is initiated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将一种或多种原料中所含的含碳物质转化为液态烃产物的连续方法，所述原料包括含碳物质的进料混合物，包括一种或多种流体，所述流体包括水，该方法包括在至少部分含碳材料，并且进一步处于清洁状态，压力和温度被设定为预定的期望水平; 在清洁之前，进料混合物的流入终止，并且系统填充有流体，其中温度和压力以预定速率改变到预定水平，并且其中压力恒定地保持在高于在给定温度下的流体的饱和压力，其中启动至少一种清洁流体的流入并且所述至少一种清洁流体在系统中循环预定时间; 在达到清洁流体循环的预定时间时，将温度和压力以预定速率改变为操作压力和温度，其中在给定温度下，压力恒定地保持在高于流体的饱和压力的水平; 并且在达到操作条件时，终止流体/清洁流体的流入并且开始进料混合物的流入。

8. 发明申请

US20150121713A1 METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL AND CONDENSATION OF VAPORS 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽的去除和冷凝方法
公开(公告)号：US20150121713A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14592465
申请日：2015-01-08
申请人： Red Leaf Resources, Inc.
发明人： James W. Patten
IPC分类号： F26B25/00
CPC分类号： F26B25/005 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/008 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for removal and condensation of vapors from within an enclosed space is disclosed. An enclosed space containing hydrocarbonaceous material is surrounded by an insulative permeable layer having a lowering temperature gradient between the inner surface and the outer surfaces. The insulative layer may also be covered by an impermeable layer. Heating the material in the enclosed space causes the formation of vapors at a positive pressure within the enclosed space. Vapors pass through the inner surface of the insulative permeable layer and contact the permeable materials and are condensed by the lowering temperature within the insulative layer. The condensate liquid passes downwardly through the insulative layer and is then collected. The positive pressure within the heated enclosed space and the condensation and lowering of pressure and temperature within the insulative layer serves to draw additional vapors from within the enclosed space into the insulative layer which facilitates condensation and subsequent collection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从封闭空间内去除和冷凝蒸汽的方法。包含含烃材料的封闭空间由内表面和外表面之间具有降低的温度梯度的绝缘渗透层包围。绝缘层也可以被不渗透层覆盖。加热封闭空间中的材料会导致在封闭空间内以正压力形成蒸气。蒸气穿过绝缘渗透层的内表面并与可渗透材料接触，并通过绝缘层内的降低温度进行冷凝。冷凝液向下通过绝缘层，然后收集。加热的封闭空间内的正压以及绝缘层内的压力和温度的冷凝和降低，用于从封闭空间内将额外的蒸汽吸入绝缘层，从而有利于冷凝和随后的收集。

9. 发明授权

US08961652B2 Method for the removal and condensation of vapors 有权
标题翻译：去除和冷凝蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US08961652B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12970005
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： James W. Patten
发明人： James W. Patten
IPC分类号： F26B23/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： F26B25/005 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/008 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for removal and condensation of vapors from within an enclosed space (120) is disclosed. An enclosed space (120) containing material (110) is surrounded by an insulative permeable layer (130) having a lowering temperature gradient (230) between the inner surface (220) and the outer surfaces (240). The insulative layer (130) may also be covered by an impermeable layer (140). Heating the material (110) in the enclosed space (120) causes the formation of vapors at a positive pressure within the enclosed space (120). Vapors pass through the inner surface (220) of the insulative permeable layer (130) and contact the permeable materials and are condensed by the lowering temperature within the insulative layer (130). The condensate liquid passes downwardly through the insulative layer (130) for collection. The positive pressure within the heated enclosed space (120) and the condensation and lowering of pressure and temperature within the insulative layer (130) serves to draw additional vapors from within the enclosed space (120) into the insulative layer (130) for condensation and collection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从封闭空间（120）内去除和冷凝蒸汽的方法。包含材料（110）的封闭空间（120）由内表面（220）和外表面（240）之间具有降低温度梯度（230）的绝缘渗透层（130）围绕。绝缘层（130）也可以被不渗透层（140）覆盖。加热封闭空间（120）中的材料（110）使封闭空间（120）内的正压力形成蒸汽。蒸气穿过绝缘可渗透层（130）的内表面（220）并与可渗透材料接触，并通过绝缘层（130）内的降低温度冷凝。冷凝液向下通过绝缘层（130）以进行收集。加热的封闭空间（120）内的正压以及绝缘层（130）内的压力和温度的冷凝和降低用于从封闭空间（120）内的附加蒸汽吸入绝缘层（130）以进行冷凝，采集。

10. 发明申请

US20130168294A1 CONTROLLING BITUMEN QUALITY IN SOLVENT-ASSISTED BITUMEN EXTRACTION 有权
标题翻译：在溶剂辅助提取中控制白酒质量
公开(公告)号：US20130168294A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13813028
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Tapantosh Chakrabarty , Ken N. Sury , Joseph L. Feimer
发明人： Tapantosh Chakrabarty , Ken N. Sury , Joseph L. Feimer
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/008 , C10G1/04 , C10G21/003 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/44 , G01N21/3103 , G01N23/223 , G01N33/42 , G01N2223/076 , Y10T436/14 , Y10T436/145555 , Y10T436/188
摘要： Described herein is a method of controlling bitumen quality in a process stream within a solvent-assisted bitumen extraction operation, for instance a hydrocarbon stream from a froth separation unit (FSU). Bitumen quality is a measure of the amount of selected contaminants in the process stream. Contaminants may include asphaltenes (comprising metal porphyrins), sulfur, and inorganic solids (comprising inorganic elements, e.g. Si, Al, Ti, Fe, Na, K, Mg, and Ca). First, the amounts of selected contaminants are measured. Next, these measured values are compared to maximum reference values. If one or more of these contaminants is higher than the maximum reference value, at least one variable of the solvent-assisted bitumen extraction is adjusted to improve bitumen quality.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是在溶剂辅助沥青提取操作（例如来自泡沫分离单元（FSU）的烃流）中控制工艺流中沥青质量的方法。沥青质量是工艺流中所选污染物量的量度。污染物可以包括沥青质（包括金属卟啉），硫和无机固体（包括无机元素，例如Si，Al，Ti，Fe，Na，K，Mg和Ca）。首先，测量所选择的污染物的量。接下来，将这些测量值与最大参考值进行比较。如果这些污染物中的一种或多种高于最大参考值，则调节溶剂助沥青提取的至少一个变量以改善沥青质量。

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