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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coated granular fertilizer and method for producing same
    • 涂层颗粒肥料及其制备方法
    • US06322606B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09665123
    • 2000-09-20
    • Haruhiko KomoriyaKazuhiko MaedaMasayuki ShiotaYoshi HirashimaKentaro TsutsumiMikio OotaniYukio Ikeda
    • Haruhiko KomoriyaKazuhiko MaedaMasayuki ShiotaYoshi HirashimaKentaro TsutsumiMikio OotaniYukio Ikeda
    • C05G500
    • C08G18/36C05G3/0029C08G18/5021C08G18/8051
    • The invention relates to a coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a polyurethane resin prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a first polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), thereby to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups in the molecule; and (b) reacting the prepolymer with a second polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative) and a third polyol component which is an amine having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, thereby to cure the prepolymer and thus to prepare the polyurethane resin. The invention relates to another coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a urethane resin and aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 200 &mgr;m. This urethane resin may be the above polyurethane resin. This coated granular fertilizer can be produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) applying an aromatic polyisocyanate, a polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), an amine, and the aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles, at the same time or separately in no special order, while the fertilizer granules are kept fluidized or rolled, thereby to form a precursory film on the fertilizer granules; and (b) curing the precursory film into the film. Each coated granular fertilizer is substantially superior in regulation of the release of plant nutrient elements therefrom.
    • 本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的薄膜的涂覆颗粒肥料。 该膜包括通过包括以下步骤的方法制备的聚氨酯树脂:(a)使芳族多异氰酸酯与第一多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)反应,由此得到分子中具有末端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物 ; 和(b)使预聚物与第二多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)和第三多元醇组分反应,所述第三多元醇组分是分子中具有至少两个羟基的胺,从而固化预聚物,从而使 制备聚氨酯树脂。 本发明涉及具有覆盖肥料颗粒的膜的另一种涂覆颗粒肥料。 该膜包含聚氨酯树脂和粒径为1〜200μm的水溶液吸收性粒子。 该聚氨酯树脂可以是上述聚氨酯树脂。 该涂覆的颗粒肥料可以通过以下方法制备:(a)将芳族多异氰酸酯,多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物),胺和水性流体吸收颗粒施用于 同时或以特殊顺序分开,同时将肥料颗粒保持流化或滚动,从而在肥料颗粒上形成前体膜; 和(b)将前体膜固化成膜。 每个涂覆的颗粒肥料在调节植物营养元素的释放方面基本上都是优异的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Embedding material and process for the production thereof
    • 嵌入材料及其生产工艺
    • US4598136A
    • 1986-07-01
    • US716231
    • 1985-03-26
    • Gerhard Wick
    • Gerhard Wick
    • A61M1/16B01D63/02C08G18/10C08G18/22C08G18/32C08G18/36C08G18/80C08G18/83B01D13/00
    • B01D63/023C08G18/22C08G18/32C08G18/36C08G18/8051
    • Aliphatic embedding masses are disclosed, prepared by initially reacting one or more aliphatic diisocyanates with castor oil or a mixture of castor oil and further hydroxyl compounds, such as e.g., trimethylol propane into a NCO-group-displaying pre-adduct, and the pre-adduct is then hardened in a catalyzed reaction with a mixture containing castor oil, trimethylol propane and N-methyldiethanol amine. Preferably iron acetyl acetonate, dibutyl tin diacetate or titanium tetrabutylate are employed as catalysts. Isophoron diisocyanate is particularly suitable as diisocyanate.The embedding masses are useful for the embedding of membranes, preferably membranes to be employed in medical fields. The embedding masses are bio-compatible, especially with regard to blood, and are non-toxic. They allow for the embedding of membranes with the aid of automatic machinery. The embedding masses display no or only negligible swelling when used in contact with blood, blood-like and aqueous systems.
    • 公开了通过使一种或多种脂族二异氰酸酯与蓖麻油或蓖麻油和其它羟基化合物如三羟甲基丙烷的混合物反应成NCO-组显示的预加合物的方法制备的脂肪族包埋块, 加合物在与含有蓖麻油,三羟甲基丙烷和N-甲基二乙醇胺的混合物的催化反应中硬化。 优选使用乙酰丙酮铁,二乙酸二丁基锡或四丁基钛作为催化剂。 异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯特别适合作为二异氰酸酯。 嵌入质量对于膜的嵌入是有用的,优选用于医疗领域的膜。 嵌入质量是生物相容的,特别是在血液方面,是无毒的。 它们允许借助自动机械嵌入膜。 当与血液,血液和含水系统接触时,嵌入质量不显示或仅显示可忽略的肿胀。