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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Rail Vehicle Comprising Snow Plow
    • 包括雪犁的铁路车辆
    • US20160369464A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • US15122211
    • 2015-02-06
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • ALEXANDER FEGEJOERG MELDEJOACHIM MEYERJOERG PFORR
    • E01H5/06
    • E01H5/061B61F19/04B61F19/06E01H8/04
    • A rail vehicle has a vehicle body supported in a sprung fashion on bogies. A snow plow has two blade plates that run to a point and a plow blade arranged vertically adjustably behind the blade plates. A projecting portion of the plow blade that projects downwards beyond a lower edge of the blade plates is adjustable. The blade plates rest with their lower edge on a base plate which forms a cutting edge that protrudes from the lower edge in the direction of travel. The snow plow is attached to an under frame of the vehicle body such that the base plate maintains a safety distance from the travel rails. The safety distance is predefined by a maximum spring compression of the vehicle body. The protruding portion of the plow blade is set as a function of the safety distance and of a wear of the wheels of the bogies.
    • 铁路车辆具有以转向架的方式支撑的车体。 雪犁具有两个叶片板,其运行到一个点,并且犁叶片可垂直可调地布置在叶片板的后面。 犁刀的突出部分可向下突出超过叶片板的下边缘,这是可调节的。 叶片板的下边缘搁置在底板上,底板形成了沿着行进方向从下边缘突出的切割刃。 雪犁附接到车体的下框架,使得底板保持与行驶轨道的安全距离。 安全距离是通过车体的最大弹簧压缩来预先确定的。 犁刀的突出部分被设定为转向架的车轮的安全距离和磨损的函数。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Integrated impact protecting system
    • 综合冲击保护系统
    • US20070186802A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US10572124
    • 2004-09-16
    • Glen Gough
    • Glen Gough
    • B61D15/06
    • B61D15/06B61D17/06B61F19/04Y02T30/30
    • An integrated impact energy management system is provided for managing a wide range of impact energies exerted upon impact of a vehicle with an object. The system includes a cover structure adapted for attachment to a vehicle, the cover structure being designed to deform elastically when impact energy is exerted thereon, and having an inner surface with a preformed detent. The system also includes a folding coupler mechanism including a shank having a proximate end adapted to attach to the vehicle, and a longitudinal axis that extends from the proximate end to a distal end in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle. The shank has an energy absorption element for absorbing energy caused by compressive forces exerted along the longitudinal axis of the shank. The folding coupler mechanism also includes a coupling head pivotally attached to the distal end of the shank for pivoting between an extended position and a stowed position. The distal end of the shank moves into the preformed detent in the cover structure after consumption of the energy absorbing capacity of the cover structure when the coupling head is in the stowed position.
    • 提供了一种综合的冲击能量管理系统,用于管理对具有物体的车辆撞击造成的各种冲击能量。 该系统包括适于附接到车辆的盖结构,所述盖结构被设计成当施加冲击能量时弹性变形,并且具有带有预成型制动器的内表面。 该系统还包括折叠联接器机构,其包括具有适于附接到车辆的近端的柄部以及在基本上平行于车辆的纵向轴线的方向上从近端延伸到远端的纵向轴线。 柄具有用于吸收沿着柄的纵向轴线施加的压缩力引起的能量的能量吸收元件。 折叠联接器机构还包括枢转地附接到柄的远端的联接头,用于在延伸位置和收起位置之间枢转。 当耦合头处于收起位置时,在消除了盖结构的能量吸收能力之后,柄的远端移动到盖结构中的预制定位件中。