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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for load-dependent air quality control in a pneumatic spring system
    • 气动弹簧系统中与负载相关的空气质量控制方法
    • US07731203B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11631684
    • 2005-05-24
    • Heike IliasUwe Folchert
    • Heike IliasUwe Folchert
    • B60G17/00
    • B60G17/0155B60G17/018B60G17/052B60G2202/152B60G2400/252B60G2400/51222B60G2400/60B60G2500/201B60G2500/2014B60G2500/30B60G2600/02B60G2600/85Y10T137/0379
    • According to a method for controlling the air volume in a closed pneumatic spring system of a vehicle, an air-powered pump supplies at least two pneumatic springs and/or a compressed air reservoir with a specific air volume as needed such that the air pressure prevailing in the respective pneumatic spring and/or the compressed air reservoir is at a level which causes a vehicle body resting on the pneumatic spring to be positioned at a desired distance from the roadway or the vehicle axle. In order to obtain largely constant control velocities at different load conditions of the vehicle while using a smaller compressed air reservoir than in previously known systems, the pneumatic spring pressure (P) is measured in at least two of the pneumatic springs, the distance (HN, NN, TN) of the vehicle body to the roadway or the vehicle axle is determined, the axle load (AL) of at least one vehicle axle is determined from the pneumatic spring pressure (P) and the distance (HN, NN, TN) of the vehicle body to the roadway or the vehicle axle, a target system air volume (PV_SOLL) is determined in accordance with the respective axle load (AL), and the actual system air volume is adjusted to said target system air volume by actuating the air-powered pump or a relief valve.
    • 根据用于控制车辆的闭合气动弹簧系统中的空气体积的方法,空气动力泵根据需要提供具有特定空气体积的至少两个气动弹簧和/或压缩空气储存器,使得空气压力占优势 在相应的气动弹簧和/或压缩空气储存器中处于使得搁置在气动弹簧上的车身定位在距离道路或车辆车辆所需距离处的水平。 为了在使用比以前已知的系统更小的压缩空气存储器的同时在车辆的不同负载条件下获得大体上恒定的控制速度,气动弹簧压力(P)在至少两个气动弹簧中测量,距离(HN ,NN,TN),确定至少一个车轴的轴负载(AL),并根据气动弹簧压力(P)和距离(HN,NN,TN )到车道或车辆车道的目标系统空气量(PV_SOLL)根据相应的轴载荷(AL)确定,并且通过致动将实际的系统空气量调节到所述目标系统的空气体积 空气动力泵或安全阀。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vehicle suspension comprising an actuator connected between a vehicle
body and wheel in which control of the actuator is dependent on
hydraulic fluid pressure
    • 车辆悬架包括连接在车体和车轮之间的致动器,其中致动器的控制取决于液压流体压力
    • US5619413A
    • 1997-04-08
    • US360796
    • 1995-05-02
    • Robin N. Oakley
    • Robin N. Oakley
    • B60G17/015B60G17/017
    • B60G17/017B60G2202/413B60G2400/102B60G2400/104B60G2400/106B60G2400/204B60G2400/252B60G2400/50B60G2400/91B60G2400/92B60G2500/10B60G2500/20B60G2500/30B60G2600/85B60G2800/18B60G2800/20
    • The present invention provides, with reference to the figure, a vehicle suspension system comprising an actuator (10) connected between the body (17) of a vehicle and a wheel and hub assembly (18) of the vehicle. A source of pressurized fluid (20) and an exhaust for fluid (24) are provided along with a valve (22) for controlling flow of fluid to the actuator (10) from the source of pressurized fluid (20) and/or from the actuator (10) to the exhaust for fluid (24). A sensor (27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 41) is used to generate signals of sensed variable vehicle parameters. A control system for the vehicle suspension system is used which has a processor (25, 20) which processes the signals generated by the sensor (27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 41). The processor (25, 26) outputs a control signal to the valve (22) and thereby controls the actuator (10). The processor in normal operating conditions uses a first set of preprogrammed constants (e.g. control loop gains, integrating factors, desired ride heights) in algorithms used by the processor to calculate the control signal outputted thereby. The processor uses a different set of preprogrammed constants in the algorithms for a chosen time period following activation of the system and/or at low vehicle speeds and/or a low pressure of fluid supplied by the source of pressurized fluid (20).
    • PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 01431 Sec。 371日期:1995年5月2日 102(e)日期1995年5月2日PCT提交1993年7月8日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 01988号公报 日本1994年1月20日本发明参照附图提供了一种车辆悬架系统,其包括连接在车辆本体(17)和车轮和轮毂组件(18)之间的致动器(10)。 提供加压流体源(20)和用于流体(24)的排气物与阀(22)一起,用于控制从加压流体源(20)和/或从加压流体源(20)流到致动器(10)的流体流动 致动器(10)到用于流体(24)的排气。 传感器(27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,41)用于产生感测的可变车辆参数的信号。 使用用于车辆悬架系统的控制系统,其具有处理器(25,20),其处理由传感器(27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,41)产生的信号。 处理器(25,26)向阀(22)输出控制信号,从而控制致动器(10)。 处理器在正常操作条件下使用由处理器用于计算由其输出的控制信号的算法中的第一组预编程常数(例如控制环增益,积分因子,期望乘坐高度)。 处理器在系统激活之后的选定时间段和/或在低速车辆速度和/或由加压流体源(20)供应的低流体流体中使用不同的一组预编程常数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Suspension control system using a variable threshold value to limit the
amplitude of vertical vibrations
    • 使用可变阈值的悬架控制系统来限制垂直振动的振幅
    • US5387005A
    • 1995-02-07
    • US141201
    • 1993-10-26
    • Kenji HayaseShunichi WadaShigeki OhtagakiYoshihiro Tsuda
    • Kenji HayaseShunichi WadaShigeki OhtagakiYoshihiro Tsuda
    • B60G17/015B60G17/018F16F9/50G05D19/02B60G17/08
    • B60G17/018B60G2202/41B60G2400/25B60G2400/91B60G2500/30B60G2600/02B60G2600/85
    • A suspension control system having a suspension unit between a wheel and a body of a vehicle, a fluid supply device for supplying a fluid to the suspension unit, a fluid discharge device for discharging the fluid from the suspension unit, an amplitude measurement device for measuring the amplitude of vertical vibrations of the vehicle body, a threshold value setting device for setting a threshold value of the amplitude of vertical vibrations, a controller for cancelling expansion and contraction of the suspension unit by controlling the fluid supply and the fluid devices when the amplitude of vertical vibrations is equal to or larger than the threshold value, a counter for counting the number of times the fluid supply and fluid discharge devices are controlled by the controller in a predetermined time period, and a threshold value changing device for setting, when the number of times counted by the counter is equal to or larger than a reference number, the threshold value in the threshold value setting device to a value equal to or smaller than an upper limit but larger than a value to which the threshold value was set at a preceding time, and for setting the threshold value to a value equal to or larger than a lower limit but smaller than the value at the preceding time, when the counted number of times is smaller than the reference number.
    • 一种悬架控制系统,具有车轮与车体之间的悬挂单元,用于向悬架单元供给流体的流体供给装置,用于从悬架单元排出流体的流体排出装置,用于测量 车体的垂直振动的振幅,用于设定垂直振动幅度的阈值的阈值设定装置,通过控制流体供给和流体装置的振幅来抑制悬架单元的膨胀和收缩的控制器 的垂直振动等于或大于阈值,用于计数在预定时间段内由控制器控制流体供给和流体排出装置的次数的计数器和用于设定的阈值改变装置, 由计数器计数的次数等于或大于参考数,阈值在阈值中 旧值设定装置设定为等于或小于上限但是大于阈值设定在前一时刻的值的值,并且将阈值设置为等于或大于下限值但是 小于上述时间的值,当计数次数小于参考号时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Suspension controller for vehicle
    • 车辆悬架控制器
    • US4975849A
    • 1990-12-04
    • US331044
    • 1989-03-27
    • Sumio Ema
    • Sumio Ema
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G17/04
    • B60G17/0432B60G17/016B60G17/0162B60G2400/106B60G2400/204B60G2400/252B60G2400/33B60G2400/412B60G2400/51B60G2500/30B60G2600/18B60G2600/85B60G2800/18B60G2800/22B60G2800/24
    • A suspension controller for a vehicle which includes a plurality of suspension units containing a hydraulic fluid and which is designed to bear a part or the whole of the load of the vehicle body by utilizing the pressure of the hydraulic fluid and to expand or contract the suspension units by adjusting the amount of hydraulic fluid contained in the suspension units, thereby adjusting the attitude of the vehicle body. An anticipated change in the attitude of the vehicle is estimated from present running conditions of the vehicle, and control of each of the suspension units is started immediately thereafter so as to suppress the change in attitude or change the attitude of the vehicle as desired. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively control the attitude of the vehicle during cornering or at the time of moving the vehicle forward rapidly from start or when the brakes are applied suddenly. Thus, the driving performance is improved by a large margin, and the occupant of the vehicle can be assured of enjoying a comfortable ride.
    • 一种用于车辆的悬架控制器,其包括多个包含液压流体的悬架单元,其被设计成通过利用液压流体的压力来承载车体的一部分或全部负载并且使悬架膨胀或收缩 通过调节包含在悬架单元中的液压流体的量,从而调节车身的姿态。 根据车辆的当前行驶状况估计车辆的姿态的预期变化,并且立即开始对各个悬架单元的控制,以便根据需要抑制姿态的变化或改变车辆的姿态。 因此,能够有效地控制车辆在转弯期间的姿态,或者在从起动方向急速向车辆起步时或突然施加制动器时有效地控制车辆的姿态。 因此,驾驶性能大幅度提高,能够确保车辆的乘客享受舒适的乘坐。