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1. 发明申请

US20030090752A1 System and method for the holographic deposition of material 有权
公开(公告)号：US20030090752A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US10010506
申请日：2001-11-13
发明人： Brian T. Rosenberger , William M. Carra
IPC分类号： G03H001/00 , G02B005/32
CPC分类号： B29C64/135 , B29K2105/0055 , B33Y30/00 , G03H2001/0094
摘要： An apparatus and method for hologram induced deposition of material for use in the formation of three-dimensional structures is described. An electromagnetic energy source may be directed in the form of a hologram to a process chamber with a medium. The medium may be an organometallic gaseous medium. The hologram may induce the medium to form a solid structure associated with the shape of the hologram. The pressure of the gaseous medium may range from subatmospheric to greater than 100 psi. Alternatively, the medium may be a liquid polymer, a solid particle, or others. The hologram may be formed with an LCD panel or other means. Further, a holographic movie may be projected into one or more mediums to form complex three-dimensional structures.

2. 发明申请

US20070135571A1 Method for preparing thermoplastic vulcanizates with improved extrusion surfaces 失效
标题翻译：制备具有改进的挤压表面的热塑性硫化橡胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070135571A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11297937
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Maria Ellul , Jianya Cheng
发明人： Maria Ellul , Jianya Cheng
IPC分类号： C08L53/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/1063 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/16 , C08F8/50
摘要： The invention described is a process for the preparation of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers comprising melt processing under shearing conditions in melt reaction extruder, A) at least one thermoplastic resin, B) at least one vulcanizable gas-phase elastomer having a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4(125° C.)) of from about 65 to about 450, C) a curing agent or agents, and D) process oil, wherein said process oil D) is added to the extruder in at least three oil injection positions located a) at least one location before or within the first 15% of the total length of the extruder; b) at least one other location prior to, at or within 10% total extruder length after the onset of the vulcanization of said gas-phase elastomer; and c) at least one location subsequent to the location of the point at which the vulcanization of said gas-phase elastomer is substantially completed; wherein the direct oil injection locations into the extruder are positioned at or immediately before one or more distributive mixing elements, which distributive mixing elements are immediately followed by one or more dispersive mixing elements. Thermoplastic vulcanizates capable of being extrusion molded with a smooth surface and low surface spot count, in addition to excellent elastomeric properties, are obtained through the use of the process described.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了制备动态硫化热塑性弹性体的方法，该方法包括在熔融反应挤出机中的剪切条件下的熔融加工，A）至少一种热塑性树脂，B）至少一种门尼粘度（ML）的可硫化气相弹性体，约1至4℃（125℃））为约65至约450℃，C）固化剂或试剂，和D）加工油，其中将所述加工油D）加入到挤出机中至少三个注油位置位于a）在挤出机的总长度的前15％之前或之内的至少一个位置; b）在所述气相弹性体硫化开始之前，期间或之内的10％总挤出机长度处的至少另一个位置; 和c）在所述气相弹性体的硫化基本上完成的点的位置之后的至少一个位置; 其中进入挤出机的直接注油位置位于或紧邻一个或多个分配混合元件之前，分配混合元件紧随着一个或多个分散混合元件。通过使用所述方法，可以获得能够通过光滑表面挤出成型并具有低表面斑点数的热塑性硫化橡胶，以及优异的弹性体性质。

3. 发明授权

US6046267A Method and apparatus for producing gas occlusion-free and void-free compounds and composites 失效
标题翻译：用于生产无气孔隙和无空隙化合物和复合材料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6046267A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US863902
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Victor H. Vidaurre , Jorge L. Dufeu , Wilfredo G. Bendek
发明人： Victor H. Vidaurre , Jorge L. Dufeu , Wilfredo G. Bendek
IPC分类号： B01F9/00 , B01F9/02 , B29B7/10 , B29B7/84 , B29B15/08 , B29C37/00 , B29C47/10 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/48 , C04B40/00 , H01B19/00 , C08J5/06
CPC分类号： B01F9/02 , B01F15/0295 , B29B15/08 , B29B7/106 , B29B7/842 , B29B7/847 , B29C37/006 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/244 , B29C67/246 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/48 , C04B40/00 , H01B19/00 , B01F2009/0063 , B01F2009/0065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1072 , B29K2033/04 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2709/00 , B29K2995/0063 , B29L2031/3412
摘要： The present invention discloses a generic method for producing void and gas occlusion free materials, as well as apparatuses for batch and continuous production of same. This generic method can be utilized in the production of a wide variety of polymeric compounds and composites and specifically encompasses the two ends of the polymeric composite spectrum, that is, polymer concretes on the one hand, and fiber-reinforced polymer composites on the other. The composite materials of the present invention are characterized by visual count as being void and gas occlusion free to the level of 1 micron at 1250.times. magnification. Concomitantly, the invention produces useful polymer concrete materials which exhibit substantially improved integrity for easy machining at high speeds, and high dielectric and mechanical strength, as compared with composite materials produced by conventional methods. Thus, one particularly well-suited application for the materials of the present invention is the class of high voltage electrical insulating materials and insulators where the presence of voids, or gas occlusion flaws, may have deleterious effects, leading to their early failure
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于生产空隙和无气体阻挡材料的通用方法，以及用于批量连续生产的装置。这种通用方法可以用于生产各种各样的聚合物和复合物，并且具体包括聚合物复合谱的两端，即一方面是聚合物混凝土，另一方面是纤维增强的聚合物复合材料。本发明的复合材料的特征在于视觉计数为空白和气体闭塞在1250x放大率下自由水平为1微米。伴随地，与通过常规方法生产的复合材料相比，本发明生产有用的聚合物混凝土材料，其显示出显着提高的完整性，便于高速加工，并且具有高介电和机械强度。因此，用于本发明的材料的一个特别适用的应用是高压电绝缘材料和绝缘体，其中存在空隙或气体闭塞缺陷可能具有有害影响，导致其早期失效

4. 发明授权

US5805971A Method of producing three-dimensional forms 失效
标题翻译：三维形式的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5805971A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US527331
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： Jun Akedo
发明人： Jun Akedo
IPC分类号： C23C14/58 , B22F3/115 , B22F5/10 , B29C35/08 , B29C67/00 , B81C1/00 , C23C14/00 , C23F1/00 , B22F7/04 , B22F7/02
CPC分类号： B29C67/0074 , B22F3/115 , B22F5/10 , B22F2998/00 , B29K2105/0055
摘要： A method of producing a three-dimensional form includes the steps of spraying from at least one nozzle a gas including particles of materials having different properties onto a base surface to deposit a layer of particles, repeatedly spray-depositing layers of particles each on the upper surface of a deposition layer, thereby building up a three-dimensional object consisting of the accumulated deposition layers each having different properties in a two-dimensional plane, and utilizing the different properties in the accumulated deposition layers to remove part of the three-dimensional object, thereby producing a desired three-dimensional form.
摘要翻译：制造三维形式的方法包括以下步骤：从包括至少一个喷嘴的喷射器喷射包括具有不同性质的材料的颗粒的气体到基底表面上以沉积一层颗粒，重复地喷洒沉积在上层的颗粒层从而建立由二维平面中具有不同性质的累积沉积层构成的三维物体，并且利用积累的沉积层中的不同特性来去除部分三维物体，从而产生期望的三维形式。

5. 发明申请

US20170079440A1 Molded Seat 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170079440A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US14860642
申请日：2015-09-21
申请人： Mark Todd
发明人： Mark Todd
IPC分类号： A47C7/74 , B29C44/12 , B29C45/14 , A47C7/18
CPC分类号： A47C7/748 , A47C7/18 , A47C7/20 , B29C44/1266 , B29C44/1285 , B29K2033/18 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/0061 , B29K2105/046 , B29K2995/007 , B29L2031/771 , B62J1/007 , B62J1/12 , B62J33/00
摘要： A seat incorporating insert(s) intermediate its upper and lower surfaces. A seat insert for the support of the users buttocks conforms to the user's body, has “rebound” properties, and areas adapted to underlie the perineum and/or ischiums of a user softer than the rest of the seat insert. Alternatively, a perineal insert and/or ischium inserts may be used without the seat insert described. Finally, a heatable insert can be used in conjunction with or in the absence of said seat inserts to provide heat for the comfort of a seat user. In all cases, the aforesaid inserts are preferably completely encapsulated and enclosed by the foam materials making up the seat, which can be accomplished by molding the seat around the insert(s), creating a seat with various internal density zones, adjustable heat, and enhanced abilities to conform to the user's body, while limiting pressure on perineum and/or ischiums.

6. 发明申请

US20160200017A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING RESIN LAMINATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产树脂层压板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160200017A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14913680
申请日：2014-09-09
申请人： SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Kensuke Tsumura , Ryouji Hatada , Atsushi Wada , Nobuhiko Inui
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29C47/06
CPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/21 , B29C48/295 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/307 , B29C48/336 , B29C48/90 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92152 , B29C2948/92428 , B29C2948/92447 , B29C2948/92647 , B29C2948/92704 , B29C2948/92923 , B29C2948/92942 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/38 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/0067 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2223/00 , B29K2223/06 , B29K2223/083 , B29K2223/12 , B29K2223/38 , B29K2225/06 , B29K2275/00 , B29K2507/04 , B29K2995/0067 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2009/00
摘要： There is provided a method for manufacturing a resin laminate in which a resin laminate having a foamed resin layer and a non-foamed resin layer can be efficiently manufactured, and a resin laminate having good surface properties can be obtained. A method for manufacturing a resin laminate 14A formed by laminating a foamed resin layer 6B and non-foamed resin layers 7A and 7A and having at least one foamed resin layer 6B, comprising steps of feeding a foamable resin composition 6 in an unfoamed state in a molten state and non-foaming resin compositions 7 and 7 for forming the non-foamed resin layers 7A and 7A into a mold 3 for sheet molding to form a resin laminate; and feeding the above resin laminate in which the foamable resin composition 6 is in an unfoamed state or a foamed state to a sizing die 4.
摘要翻译：提供了一种树脂层压体的制造方法，其中可以有效地制造具有发泡树脂层和非发泡树脂层的树脂层压体，并且可以获得具有良好表面性质的树脂层压体。通过层压发泡树脂层6B和非泡沫树脂层7A和7A并具有至少一个发泡树脂层6B而形成的树脂层压体14A的制造方法，包括以下步骤：将发泡性树脂组合物6以未发泡状态供给到熔融状态和非发泡树脂组合物7和7，用于将非发泡树脂层7A和7A形成模具3以进行片材成型以形成树脂层压体; 将发泡性树脂组合物6处于未发泡状态或发泡状态的上述树脂层压体供给到定型模具4。

7. 发明授权

US07655727B2 Method for preparing thermoplastic vulcanizates with improved extrusion surfaces 失效
标题翻译：制备具有改进的挤压表面的热塑性硫化橡胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US07655727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11297937
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Maria D. Ellul , Jianya Cheng
发明人： Maria D. Ellul , Jianya Cheng
IPC分类号： C08J3/18 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24
CPC分类号： B29C47/1063 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/16 , C08F8/50
摘要： A process for the preparation of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers comprising melt processing under shearing conditions in melt reaction extruder, A) at least one thermoplastic resin, B) at least one vulcanizable gas-phase elastomer having a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4(125° C.)) of from about 65 to about 450, C) a curing agent or agents, and D) process oil, wherein said process oil D) is added to the extruder in at least three oil injection positions located a) at least one location before or within the first 15% of the total length of the extruder; b) at least one other location prior to, at or within 10% total extruder length after the onset of the vulcanization of said gas-phase elastomer; and c) at least one location subsequent to the location of the point at which the vulcanization of said gas-phase elastomer is substantially completed.
摘要翻译：一种制备动态硫化热塑性弹性体的方法，包括在熔融反应挤出机中的剪切条件下的熔体加工，A）至少一种热塑性树脂，B）至少一种门尼粘度（ML1 + 4（125℃））为约65至约450，C）固化剂或试剂，和D）加工油，其中所述加工油D）在至少三个注油位置中加入到挤出机中）在挤出机的总长度的前15％之前或之内的至少一个位置; b）在所述气相弹性体硫化开始之前，期间或之内的10％总挤出机长度处的至少另一个位置; 和c）在基本上完成所述气相弹性体硫化的点的位置之后的至少一个位置。

8. 发明授权

US06635112B1 Fabrication apparatus for fabricating an object as a plurality of successive laminae 失效
标题翻译：用于制造作为多个连续薄片的物体的制造装置
公开(公告)号：US06635112B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09698620
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Kwang-Leong Choy , Wei Bai , Issac Chang
发明人： Kwang-Leong Choy , Wei Bai , Issac Chang
IPC分类号： B05C500
CPC分类号： G03F7/0037 , B29C64/135 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/0061 , B29K2995/0073 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00
摘要： Fabrication apparatus for fabricating an object as a plurality of successive laminae, the apparatus comprising: a nozzle comprising a precursor outlet for applying an aerosol or gaseous precursor onto a recipient surface; a heater for providing a temperature gradient along an application path of the precursor, so that the precursor is heated as it approaches the recipient surface and a transformation initiated so that a material layer of transformed material is deposited on the recipient surface; and a directable light beam for locally heating regions of the material layer so as to further transform the locally-heated regions to a solid material.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造多个连续层片的物体的制造装置，所述装置包括：喷嘴，其包括用于将气溶胶或气态前体施加到接收器表面上的前体出口; 用于沿着所述前体的施加路径提供温度梯度的加热器，使得所述前体在接近所述受体表面时被加热，并且开始转化，使得转化的材料的材料层沉积在所述受体表面上; 以及用于局部加热材料层的区域的可直接光束，以便进一步将局部加热区域转变为固体材料。

9. 发明申请

US20180281249A1 MICROBUBBLE CREATING METHOD USING A FORMING MACHINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180281249A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：US16002503
申请日：2018-06-07
申请人： EVERFOCUS INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Wei-Chih LIAO , Cristina CHANG
IPC分类号： B29C45/17 , B29K105/04 , B29C44/34 , B29K105/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/1703 , B29C44/3442 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/041
摘要： A microbubble creating method using a forming machine for creating microbubbles by: installed a microbubble generating member in a mold, feed screw or barrel for enabling a perforated tip of the microbubble generating member to be surrounded by the applied fluid polymer so that when a high pressure high temperature gas is delivered through the perforated tip of the microbubble generating member, microbubbles are created with well mixed with the fluid polymer, and the expected foamed polymer product is thus obtained after cooling.

10. 发明申请

US20180281248A1 MICROBUBBLE CREATING METHOD USING A FORMING MACHINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180281248A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：US16002433
申请日：2018-06-07
申请人： EVERFOCUS INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Wei-Chih LIAO , Cristina CHANG
IPC分类号： B29C45/17 , B29K105/04 , B29C44/34 , B29K105/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/1703 , B29C44/3442 , B29K2105/0055 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/041
摘要： A microbubble creating method using a forming machine for creating microbubbles by: installed a microbubble generating member in a mold, feed screw or barrel for enabling a perforated tip of the microbubble generating member to be surrounded by the applied fluid polymer so that when a high pressure high temperature gas is delivered through the perforated tip of the microbubble generating member, microbubbles are created with well mixed with the fluid polymer, and the expected foamed polymer product is thus obtained after cooling.

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