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1. 发明申请

US20160008880A1 PRESSURE REACTOR FOR PRODUCING MATERIALS HAVING DIRECTED POROSITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产具有方向孔隙率的材料的压力反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160008880A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14435264
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Jerzy Jozef SOBCZAK , Natalia SOBCZAK , Piotr DLUGOSZ , Pawel DARLAK , SHAPOVALOV Vladimir , BOJKO Ludmila
IPC分类号： B22D25/00 , B22D27/15 , B22D18/06
CPC分类号： B22D25/005 , B22D18/06 , B22D21/025 , B22D23/006 , B22D27/13 , B22D27/15 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/08 , C22C2001/086 , B22F2201/02
摘要： The pressure reactor for producing materials having directed porosity is made in such a manner that the pressure chamber (1) has an external cooling jacket (2) and the vacuum valve (19), while inside of the pressure chamber (1), that is, preferably, made in a shape of a seamless tube, a removable, replaceable, demountable crystallizer (4) is attached to one cover (3), while to the second cover (5) the melting furnace (6) with an internal removable crucible (7) is attached and further the heater (16) in a form of a heating element encapsulated with an insulation (17) having the form of ceramic beads is provided between the inner housing of the melting furnace (6) and the crucible (7), the drain hole (8) of which is directed in the direction of the inlet filling hole (9) of the crystallizer (4), and wherein the intermediate element (10), preferably in the form of a conical funnel, is fastened between the melting furnace (5) and the crystallizer (4), wherein the pressure chamber (1) is mounted in a supporting frame (11) in a manner allowing its rotation around its transverse axis passing through its centre of the symmetry. The crystallizer (4) is constructed in such a way that its base (12) is made of a material with a high thermal conductivity, and the side walls (13) are made of insulating material or in such a manner that the base (12) is made of an insulating material, while its side walls (13) are made of a material with high thermal conductivity, and the base (12) of the crystallizer (4) is in direct contact with the cover (3) or the additional insulating material (15) is arranged between the cover (3) and the base (12) of the crystallizer (4). Thermocouples are arranged in the melting furnace (6) and in the crystallizer (4).
摘要翻译：用于制造具有定向孔隙率的材料的压力反应器以这样的方式制成，即压力室（1）在压力室（1）内部具有外部冷却套（2）和真空阀（19）优选地，制成无缝管的形状，可移除的，可更换的可拆卸的结晶器（4）被附接到一个盖（3），而与第二盖（5）相连，所述熔炉（6）具有内部可拆卸的坩埚（7），并且另外，在熔化炉（6）的内壳体和坩埚（7）之间设置加热元件（16），该加热元件由具有陶瓷珠形式的绝缘体（17）封装的加热元件形式），其排水孔（8）沿着结晶器（4）的入口填充孔（9）的方向指向，并且其中优选为锥形漏斗形式的中间元件（10）被紧固在熔化炉（5）和结晶器（4）之间，其中压力室（1）是mo 以支撑框架（11）以允许其围绕其对称轴的中心的横轴旋转的方式接合在支撑框架（11）中。结晶器（4）构造成使得其底座（12）由具有高导热性的材料制成，并且侧壁（13）由绝缘材料制成，或者使得底座（12））由绝缘材料制成，而其侧壁（13）由具有高导热性的材料制成，并且结晶器（4）的基部（12）与盖（3）直接接触或附加绝缘材料（15）设置在结晶器（4）的盖（3）和基座（12）之间。热电偶布置在熔炉（6）和结晶器（4）中。

2. 发明授权

US08770264B2 Device, gutter, method for tilt-casting components made of light metal, and components cast therewith 有权
标题翻译：用于倾斜铸造由轻金属制成的部件的装置，槽，方法以及用其铸造的部件
公开(公告)号：US08770264B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13375858
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Uwe Lange , Holger Oppelt , Andreas Strube
发明人： Uwe Lange , Holger Oppelt , Andreas Strube
IPC分类号： B22D35/04 , B22D41/04
CPC分类号： B22D23/006 , B22D35/04
摘要： A device for casting components preferably made of light metal, according to the tilt-casting principle, has a casting mold that can be tilted about its longitudinal axis, a casting channel that is disposed on the casting mold, in the longitudinal direction of the casting mold, the longitudinal side of which, facing the casting mold, has at least two outlets to the mold cavity, or at least one outlet, in each instance, to at least two mold cavities that are disposed next to one another and do not stand in a flow connection with one another. The casting channel has a subdivision device that is configured in such a manner that when the casting mold, together with the casting channel, is tilted, predetermined volumes of the casting melt flow through the outlets.
摘要翻译：根据倾斜铸造原理，用于铸造优选由轻金属制成的部件的装置具有能够围绕其纵向轴线倾斜的铸模，在铸造件的纵向方向上设置在铸模上的铸造通道模具的纵向侧面向铸模具有至少两个出口到模腔，或至少一个出口，在每种情况下，至少两个模腔相邻设置并且不站立在彼此的流动连接中。铸造通道具有细分装置，其以这样的方式配置，即当铸造模具与铸造通道一起倾斜时，预定体积的铸塑熔体流过出口。

3. 发明申请

US20140138250A1 ALUMINUM WHEEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：铝轮及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20140138250A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13841917
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY , KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： Kwang Min Yoon , Min Soo Kim
IPC分类号： B60B19/00 , B22D25/02
CPC分类号： B60B19/00 , B22D21/007 , B22D23/006 , B22D25/02 , B60B3/06 , B60B3/10 , B60B2310/202 , B60B2360/104 , B60B2900/572 , C22C21/08 , C25D11/022 , C25D11/14 , C25D11/24
摘要： Disclosed is an aluminum wheel comprising: Al as a major ingredient, Si: about 0˜2 wt % (excluding 0), Fe: about 0˜0.15 wt% (excluding 0), Cu : about 0.5˜1 wt %, Mn: about 0.03˜0.2 wt %, Mg: about 0.8˜1.2 wt %, Cr: about 0.05˜0.35 wt %, Zn: about 0.2˜0.6 wt %, Ti: about 0.01˜0.1 wt %, Sr: about 0.001˜0.05 wt %, P: about 0˜0.001 wt % (excluding 0) and inevitable impurities; and a method for producing the same.
摘要翻译：公开了一种铝轮，其包括：Al作为主要成分，Si：约0〜2重量％（不包括0），Fe：约0〜0.15重量％（不包括0），Cu：约0.5〜1重量％约0.03〜0.2重量％，Mg：约0.8〜1.2重量％，Cr：约0.05〜0.35重量％，Zn：约0.2〜0.6重量％，Ti：约0.01〜0.1重量％，Sr：约0.001〜0.05重量％％，P：约0〜0.001重量％（不包括0）和不可避免的杂质; 及其制造方法。

4. 发明授权

US08302659B2 Method and device for casting a cast part from a metal melt 有权
标题翻译：从金属熔体铸造铸件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08302659B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US13129707
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Herbert Smetan , Klaus Lellig
发明人： Herbert Smetan , Klaus Lellig
IPC分类号： B22D23/00 , B22D27/08 , B22D35/04
CPC分类号： B22D23/006 , B22D27/08
摘要： A method and a device for casting a cast part from a metal melt. A casting mould in a pivoted mounting comprising a mould cavity shaping the cast part, a feed system and a pour channel, is rotated into a fill position and filled with metal melt. Due to the effect of gravity, the melt flows through the pour channel, wherein the main flow direction of the melt makes an angle relative to the acting direction of gravity. Filling is continued until the casting mould, including the pour channel, is completely filled. Then, the casting mould is sealed with a stopper and rotated into a solidification position, in which the melt in the feed system is pushed against the melt in the mould cavity. The casting mould is held in the solidification position until the metal melt has reached a solidification state in which the cast part can be de-moulded.
摘要翻译：一种用于从金属熔体铸造铸件的方法和装置。一种转动安装件中的铸造模具，其包括将铸造件成形的模腔，进料系统和倾倒通道旋转到填充位置并填充金属熔体。由于重力的影响，熔体流过倾倒通道，其中熔体的主流动方向相对于作用重力方向成一角度。灌装继续，直到铸模（包括倾倒通道）完全充满。然后，将铸模用止动件密封并旋转到固化位置，其中进料系统中的熔体被推向模腔中的熔体。将铸模保持在凝固位置，直到金属熔体达到可以去铸模的部分的凝固状态。

5. 发明授权

US08141616B2 Gravity casting method 有权
标题翻译：重力铸造法
公开(公告)号：US08141616B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12946368
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： Katsumi Iwasa , Yuji Tai , Takahiro Tsunemi , Hiroki Takeuchi
发明人： Katsumi Iwasa , Yuji Tai , Takahiro Tsunemi , Hiroki Takeuchi
IPC分类号： B22D41/04
CPC分类号： B22D23/006 , B22D35/04
摘要： A gravity casting method includes: situating a molding die having a feeder portion in communication with a cavity above the cavity to a horizontal state and pouring a molten metal from a runner in communication with the cavity; putting the molding die to a state inclined at a predetermined angle during pouring of the molten metal from a stage where the molten metal is filled in the runner and prevailing the molten metal while pouring to the inside of the cavity and the feeder portion; and returning the molding die to the horizontal state after the molten metal has been poured completely, and solidifying the molten metal.
摘要翻译：重力铸造方法包括：将具有馈送部分的模具定位成与空腔上方的空腔连通到水平状态，并将来自与空腔连通的流道的熔融金属倾倒; 在将熔融金属从熔融金属填充在浇道中的阶段浇注期间浇注成型模具到倾斜预定角度的状态，同时浇注到空腔和进料器部分的内部; 并且在熔融金属完全浇注之后将成型模具返回到水平状态，并使熔融金属固化。

6. 发明授权

US07926544B2 Casting method and casting plant for carrying out the method 有权
标题翻译：铸造方法和铸造厂进行该方法
公开(公告)号：US07926544B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12096376
申请日：2006-07-08
申请人： Andreas Greif , Thomas Speidel
发明人： Andreas Greif , Thomas Speidel
IPC分类号： B22D35/04
CPC分类号： B22D23/006
摘要： In a casting method for producing a cast part, a melt to be cast is filed into a container and the mold is connected seal-tightly to the container. The mold and the container are rotated together so that the melt flows from the container into the mold. The mold and the container are separated from another and the cast part is removed from the mold. The casting plant for performing the method has a mold that is pivotably supported about a first axis of rotation to perform a first movement that is a pivot movement in a first movement direction. A container is pivotably supported about a second axis of rotation. The mold is supported so as to be movable by a second movement in a second movement direction.
摘要翻译：在用于制造铸造件的铸造方法中，待铸造的熔体被填充到容器中，并且模具密封地连接到容器。模具和容器一起旋转，使得熔体从容器流入模具。模具和容器与另一个分离，铸模从模具中取出。用于执行该方法的铸造设备具有围绕第一旋转轴线可枢转地支撑的模具，以执行作为第一移动方向的枢转运动的第一运动。容器围绕第二旋转轴线可枢转地支撑。模具被支撑成可以在第二移动方向上通过第二移动移动。

7. 发明申请

US20080257519A1 Alloy Casting Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：合金铸造设备
公开(公告)号：US20080257519A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11661803
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： John Francis Carrig , Geoffrey De Looze , Thang Tran Nguyen , Vladimir Nikolai Alguine
发明人： John Francis Carrig , Geoffrey De Looze , Thang Tran Nguyen , Vladimir Nikolai Alguine
IPC分类号： B22D37/00
CPC分类号： B22D23/006 , B22D41/04
摘要： Apparatus for gravity flow and feeding of alloy in a casting operation has a supply vessel for holding a supply of alloy, a furnace in which the vessel is contained and in which the vessel is heatable to maintain the supply of alloy at suitable casting temperature, and a die mounted laterally outwardly from the vessel in relation to the furnace. A conduit provides communication between the vessel and the die. The apparatus further includes means for reversibly tilting an assembly including the furnace, the vessel and the die about a substantially horizontal axis to enable or prevent the flow of the alloy from the vessel to a die cavity defined by the die.
摘要翻译：用于铸造操作中的重力流动和合金进料的装置具有用于保持合金供应的供应容器，容纳容器的炉，容器可加热，以保持合适的合金在合适的铸造温度，以及相对于炉子，从容器横向向外安装的模具。导管提供容器和模具之间的连通。该装置还包括用于可逆地倾斜包括炉子，容器和模具在内的大致水平轴线的组件的装置，以使合金从容器流动到由模具限定的模腔。

8. 发明授权

US06715535B2 Method of and device for rotary casting 有权
标题翻译：旋转铸造方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06715535B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09835890
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Friedhelm Kahn , Joachim Kahn , Gerhard Eisenberger , Horst Paul Grüness , Walter Hauder , Johann Winkler , Peter Stika , Johann Preisinger , Peter Jungbauer , Klaus Schröter , Rolf Gosch
发明人： Friedhelm Kahn , Joachim Kahn , Gerhard Eisenberger , Horst Paul Grüness , Walter Hauder , Johann Winkler , Peter Stika , Johann Preisinger , Peter Jungbauer , Klaus Schröter , Rolf Gosch
IPC分类号： B22D2300
CPC分类号： B22D23/006
摘要： A method of casting has a mold assembled on a base plate. The finished mold is rotated by approximately 180° around a horizontal rotational axis. A casting container with an upwardly positioned aperture end, removed from the mold, is filled with melt for one casting operation. The casting container is sealingly coupled by the aperture end to the ingate end of the mold. The mold, together with its contacting casting container, is rotated by approximately 180° around a horizontal axis. Accordingly, the melt reaches the mold, and the casting container is removed from the coupled position away from the mold.
摘要翻译：铸造方法具有在基板上组装的模具。成品模具围绕水平旋转轴线旋转约180°。具有向上定位的开口端的铸造容器，从模具中取出，填充有用于一次铸造操作的熔体。铸造容器通过孔端密封地连接到模具的底端。模具与其接触铸造容器一起绕水平轴线旋转大约180°。因此，熔体到达模具，并且铸造容器从远离模具的联接位置移除。

9. 发明授权

US3412783A Art of casting fusible materials 失效
标题翻译：铸造易熔材料的艺术
公开(公告)号：US3412783A
公开(公告)日：1968-11-26
申请号：US65074067
申请日：1967-07-03
申请人： HOWARD A. FROMSON
发明人： FROMSON HOWARD A
IPC分类号： B22D23/00
CPC分类号： B22D23/006

10. 发明授权

US2785449A Casting apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US2785449A
公开(公告)日：1957-03-19
申请号：US37449353
申请日：1953-08-17
申请人： AUTOMATION ENGINEERING CORP
发明人： CARL WESSEL
IPC分类号： B22D23/00 , B22D41/04
CPC分类号： B22D41/04 , B22D23/006

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