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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and device for casting components
    • 铸造部件的工艺和装置
    • US5626180A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US379544
    • 1995-03-16
    • Friedhelm KahnJoachim Kahn
    • Friedhelm KahnJoachim Kahn
    • B22D45/00B22D23/00B22D27/00B22D27/13F02F1/24
    • B22D27/13B22D23/006B22D27/003F02F1/24
    • The invention relates to a process and devices for casting components in metal alloys on the tilt casting principle in which a quantity of melt metered for casting is spread over a large gate cross section without turbulence from a melt container of the mould (30) into the mould (31) by rotating the casting device. To prevent the formation of oxide and weak structural points, the melt is taken from a metering furnace under a protective gas in a melt container connected to the mould and taken thence into the mould also under a protective gas. The melt hardens there under increased gas pressure on the feeder region of the casting, whereby its properties such as fine-grained, dense structure, high stability under load and accurately dimensioned surfaces are considerably improved.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01813 Sec。 371日期1995年3月16日 102(e)1995年3月16日PCT PCT 1994年6月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 29050 日期1994年12月22日本发明涉及一种用于在倾斜铸造原理中铸造金属合金中的部件的方法和装置,其中一定数量的用于铸造的熔体计量的流体在大的浇口横截面上分布而不会从模具的熔体容器中湍流 (30)通过旋转铸造装置进入模具(31)。 为了防止形成氧化物和微弱的结构点,熔融物在与模具连接的熔体容器中的保护气体下的计量炉中取出,并在保护气体下进入模具中。 在铸件的供料区域,熔体在气体压力增加的情况下,熔体会硬化,从而大大提高了其特性,如细粒度,致密结构,负载下的高稳定性和精确尺寸的表面。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for casting material under pressure
    • 在压力下铸造材料的方法
    • US3976118A
    • 1976-08-24
    • US454422
    • 1974-03-25
    • Friedhelm Kahn
    • Friedhelm Kahn
    • B22D18/04B22D17/06
    • B22D18/04
    • In a melting furnace the melting zone is sealed off from the air and a pipe is connected to the bottom of the melt, which pipe reaches outside the furnace with its upper end to the height of the molten material inside the furnace. The casting mold is arranged on the top of the pipe. An atmosphere of protective gas is established above the surface of the molten material in the furnace; the pressure of the protective gas being controlled by a special equipment. Casting is accomplished by introducing the material to be molten through a gas lock and through the protective gas atmosphere into the melt, causing the pressure inside the furnace to increase and forcing the molten material through the rising pipe into the mold. After the mold is filled the pressure of the gas is increased in order to feed the shrinkage and to achieve a fine grained and dense casting.
    • 在熔化炉中,熔融区域与空气密封,并且管道连接到熔体的底部,该管道到达熔炉外部,其上端与炉内的熔融材料的高度相连。 铸模布置在管道的顶部。 在炉内的熔融材料的表面上方形成保护气体气氛; 保护气体的压力由专用设备控制。 铸造是通过将待熔化的材料通过气锁并通过保护气体气体引入熔体中而实现的,使得炉内的压力增加并迫使熔融材料通过上升管进入模具。 在模具填充之后,增加气体的压力以便提供收缩并实现细粒度和致密的铸造。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mechanisms for controlling temperature and heat balance of molds
    • 用于控制温度和热平衡的机制
    • US4162700A
    • 1979-07-31
    • US847109
    • 1977-10-31
    • Friedhelm Kahn
    • Friedhelm Kahn
    • B22D27/04B22D15/00
    • B22D27/04
    • This disclosure covers a process and mechanisms for controlling the temperature and heat balance of molds. More particularly, this invention relates to molds with built-in devices for heating and cooling various regions within molds. These devices are so constructed that each device is capable of heating and cooling independent of the other devices. The intensity of heating and cooling of these devices can be varied by regulating the flow of the heating/cooling medium in impulses for variable intervals of time. Prior to filling of the mold, the mold is heated to the desired working temperature by injecting a heated medium into the various heating/cooling devices. During or immediately after filling the mold, the flow of the heated medium to the device furthest from the casting riser (feeder) is discontinued and is replaced by a flow of cooling medium. When the material within the mold in the immediate vicinity of this device is solidified, the flow of cooling medium to this device is decreased or stopped. The remaining heating/cooling devices are then sequentially activated in the same manner as the first with activation occurring in a direction toward the casting riser. Thus, solidification is controlled in a directional manner so that it progresses from the region in the mold furthest from the casting riser toward the riser.