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1. 发明申请

US20140305295A1 COMPOSITE PASSIVE ARMOR PROTECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合被动装甲保护
公开(公告)号：US20140305295A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14355215
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Jerzy Sobczak , Pawel Darlak , Piotr Dlugosz
IPC分类号： F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/02 , F41H5/0492
摘要： A composite passive armor protection comprises a structure, embedded in the light ahoy matrix (1), wherein said structure is made of geometric solids (2), resting on brackets (3), passing through the holes in plate (4), wherein said brackets (3) have through-holes located at a height above and below the plate (4), wherein in said through-holes are secured rods (5) in such a way that they form a grid, wherein the geometric solids (2) are embedded in the light ahoy matrix (1), preferably to a level above one half of their diameter, and wherein the rods (5) are preferably fixed in such a way that their longitudinal axes coincide with the axes of the geometric solids (2).
摘要翻译：一种复合被动铠装保护装置，包括嵌入轻质菱形矩阵（1）中的结构，其中所述结构由几何固体（2）制成，搁置在通过板（4）中的孔的支架（3）上，其中所述支架（3）具有位于板（4）上方和下方的高度的通孔，其中在所述通孔中是固定的杆（5），使得它们形成格栅，其中几何固体（2）嵌入轻质的基质（1）中，优选地达到其直径的一半以上的水平，并且其中棒（5）优选地被固定成使得它们的纵向轴线与几何固体（2）的轴线重合）。

2. 发明申请

US20160008880A1 PRESSURE REACTOR FOR PRODUCING MATERIALS HAVING DIRECTED POROSITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产具有方向孔隙率的材料的压力反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160008880A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14435264
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Jerzy Jozef SOBCZAK , Natalia SOBCZAK , Piotr DLUGOSZ , Pawel DARLAK , SHAPOVALOV Vladimir , BOJKO Ludmila
IPC分类号： B22D25/00 , B22D27/15 , B22D18/06
CPC分类号： B22D25/005 , B22D18/06 , B22D21/025 , B22D23/006 , B22D27/13 , B22D27/15 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/08 , C22C2001/086 , B22F2201/02
摘要： The pressure reactor for producing materials having directed porosity is made in such a manner that the pressure chamber (1) has an external cooling jacket (2) and the vacuum valve (19), while inside of the pressure chamber (1), that is, preferably, made in a shape of a seamless tube, a removable, replaceable, demountable crystallizer (4) is attached to one cover (3), while to the second cover (5) the melting furnace (6) with an internal removable crucible (7) is attached and further the heater (16) in a form of a heating element encapsulated with an insulation (17) having the form of ceramic beads is provided between the inner housing of the melting furnace (6) and the crucible (7), the drain hole (8) of which is directed in the direction of the inlet filling hole (9) of the crystallizer (4), and wherein the intermediate element (10), preferably in the form of a conical funnel, is fastened between the melting furnace (5) and the crystallizer (4), wherein the pressure chamber (1) is mounted in a supporting frame (11) in a manner allowing its rotation around its transverse axis passing through its centre of the symmetry. The crystallizer (4) is constructed in such a way that its base (12) is made of a material with a high thermal conductivity, and the side walls (13) are made of insulating material or in such a manner that the base (12) is made of an insulating material, while its side walls (13) are made of a material with high thermal conductivity, and the base (12) of the crystallizer (4) is in direct contact with the cover (3) or the additional insulating material (15) is arranged between the cover (3) and the base (12) of the crystallizer (4). Thermocouples are arranged in the melting furnace (6) and in the crystallizer (4).
摘要翻译：用于制造具有定向孔隙率的材料的压力反应器以这样的方式制成，即压力室（1）在压力室（1）内部具有外部冷却套（2）和真空阀（19）优选地，制成无缝管的形状，可移除的，可更换的可拆卸的结晶器（4）被附接到一个盖（3），而与第二盖（5）相连，所述熔炉（6）具有内部可拆卸的坩埚（7），并且另外，在熔化炉（6）的内壳体和坩埚（7）之间设置加热元件（16），该加热元件由具有陶瓷珠形式的绝缘体（17）封装的加热元件形式），其排水孔（8）沿着结晶器（4）的入口填充孔（9）的方向指向，并且其中优选为锥形漏斗形式的中间元件（10）被紧固在熔化炉（5）和结晶器（4）之间，其中压力室（1）是mo 以支撑框架（11）以允许其围绕其对称轴的中心的横轴旋转的方式接合在支撑框架（11）中。结晶器（4）构造成使得其底座（12）由具有高导热性的材料制成，并且侧壁（13）由绝缘材料制成，或者使得底座（12））由绝缘材料制成，而其侧壁（13）由具有高导热性的材料制成，并且结晶器（4）的基部（12）与盖（3）直接接触或附加绝缘材料（15）设置在结晶器（4）的盖（3）和基座（12）之间。热电偶布置在熔炉（6）和结晶器（4）中。

3. 发明申请

US20150268006A1 COMPOSITE PASSIVE ARMOR PROTECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合被动装甲保护
公开(公告)号：US20150268006A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：US14355222
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Jerzy Sobczak , Pawel Darlak , Piotr Dlugosz
IPC分类号： F41H5/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0457 , F41H5/0492
摘要： A composite passive ar-mor protection comprises a structure embedded in the light ahoy matrix (1), wherein said structure is made of ele-ments in the form of geometric solids (2), resting on a flame in the form of a grid made of the permanently connected layers of tubes (3), wherein preferably through the tubes (3) are passing fibers (4), and the geometric solids (2) are em-bedded in the light metal alloy matrix (1) to a level above one half of their total height.
摘要翻译：复合被动保护包括嵌入在轻质基体（1）中的结构，其中所述结构由几何固体（2）形式的元件制成，以形成网格的形式搁置在火焰上（3）的永久连接的层，其中优选地通过管（3）通过纤维（4），并且几何固体（2）被密集在轻金属合金基体（1）中以达到上述水平他们总高度的一半。

4. 发明申请

US20140345446A1 COMPOSITE PASSIVE ARMOR PROTECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合被动装甲保护
公开(公告)号：US20140345446A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14355218
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Jerzy Sobczak , Pawel Darlak , Piotr Dlugosz
IPC分类号： F41H5/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0492
摘要： A composite passive armor protection comprises a structure, embedded in the light alloy matrix (1), wherein said structure is made of geometric solids (2), resting on brackets (3), passing through the holes in plate (4), wherein said brackets (3) have precuts in the walls located at a height above and below the plate (4), wherein in said precuts in the walls are secured rods (5) in such a way that they form a grid, wherein the geometric solids (2) are embedded in the light alloy matrix (1), preferably to a level above one half of their total height, and wherein the rods (5) are preferably fixed in such a way that their longitudinal axes coincide with the axes of the geometric solids (2).
摘要翻译：复合被动铠装保护包括嵌入轻合金基体（1）中的结构，其中所述结构由几何固体（2）制成，搁置在通过板（4）中的孔的托架（3）上，其中所述支架（3）在位于板（4）上方和下方的高度处的壁中具有预切口，其中在壁中的所述预切割件中以固定的杆（5）形成格栅，其中几何固体 2）嵌入轻合金基体（1）中，优选地被置于高度高于其总高度的一半的水平上，并且其中杆（5）优选地被固定成使得它们的纵向轴线与几何的轴线重合固体（2）。

5. 发明授权

US09242292B2 Composition of a ceramic layer for manufacturing a casting mould and other products 有权
标题翻译：用于制造铸模等的陶瓷层的组成
公开(公告)号：US09242292B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US14432949
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Zbigniew Stefanski , Aleksander Karwinski , Irena Izdebska-Szanda
IPC分类号： B22C1/00 , C04B35/16 , B22C3/00 , C04B35/20 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/195 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04
CPC分类号： B22C3/00 , B22C1/00 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C13/085 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/20 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3436 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/728 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/58
摘要： A composition of a ceramic layer for manufacturing a casting mould and other products, in particular intended for making castings by investment casting, comprising a liquid ceramic mass consisting of, in weight %, 50-75% of a ceramic material which is a mixture with particle-size distribution comprising minimum 90% of particles of size less than 0.04 mm, having the following phase composition: 30-90% of forsterite Mg2SiO4, 5-15% of fayalite Fe2SiO4 and 5-65% of a mixture of phase components such as chrysolite 2(Mg0,88Fe0,12)SiO2, enstatite MgSiO3, tremolite Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2, ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2, diopside Ca(Mg,AI)(Si,AI)2O6 and others, and of 25-50% of a binder comprising an aqueous or aqueous-organic colloidal solution of a metallic oxide and modifiers, and a ceramic material for sprinkling which is a mixture having the following phase composition, in weight %: 30-90% of forsterite Mg2SiO4, 5-15% of fayalite Fe2SiO4, and 5-65% of a mixture of phase components such as chrysolite 2(Mg0,88Fe0,12)SiO2, enstatite MgSiO3, tremolite Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2, ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2, diopside Ca(Mg,AI)(Si,Al)2O6 and others.
摘要翻译：用于制造铸模的陶瓷层的组合物和其它产品，特别是用于通过熔模铸造制造铸件的组合物，其包含液体陶瓷组合物，其重量百分比为50-75％的陶瓷材料，其为与颗粒尺寸分布包括最小90％的尺寸小于0.04mm的颗粒，具有以下相组成：30-90％的镁橄榄石Mg 2 SiO 4，5-15％的铁橄榄石Fe 2 SiO 4和5-65％的相组分的混合物作为白云母2（Mg8,8Fe0.12）SiO2，顽辉石MgSiO3，透闪石Ca2Mg5Si8O22（OH）2，环氧树脂（Mg，Fe）2，透辉石Ca（Mg，Al）（Si，Al）2O6等， 50％的包含金属氧化物和改性剂的水性或水性有机胶体溶液的粘合剂和用于喷洒的陶瓷材料，其是具有以下相组成的混合物，其重量百分比：30-90％的镁橄榄石Mg 2 SiO 4，5 -15％的赤铁矿Fe2SiO4和5-65％的相成分混合物，如白云母2（Mg 0,88Fe0,12）SiO2，顽辉石MgSiO3，透闪石Ca2Mg5Si8O22（OH）2，环氧树脂（Mg，Fe）2，透辉石Ca（Mg，Al）（Si，Al）2O6等。

6. 发明申请

US20150246389A1 COMPOSITION OF A CERAMIC LAYER FOR MANUFACTURING A CASTING MOULD AND OTHER PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：用于制造铸造模具和其他产品的陶瓷层的组成
公开(公告)号：US20150246389A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14432949
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： INSTYTUT ODLEWNICTWA
发明人： Zbigniew Stefanski , Aleksander Karwinski , Irena Izdebska-Szanda
IPC分类号： B22C3/00 , C04B35/20 , B22C1/00
CPC分类号： B22C3/00 , B22C1/00 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C13/085 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/20 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3436 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/728 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/58
摘要： A composition of a ceramic layer for manufacturing a casting mould and other products, in particular intended for making castings by investment casting, comprising a liquid ceramic mass consisting of in weight %, 50-75% of a ceramic material which is a mixture with particle-size distribution comprising minimum 90% of particles of size less than 0.04 mm, having the following phase composition: 30-90% of forsterite Mg2SiO4, 5-15% of fayalite Fe2SiO4 and 5-65% of a mixture of phase components such as chrysolite 2(Mg0.88Fe0.12)SiO2, enstatite MgSiO3, tremolite Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2, ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2, diopside Ca(Mg,AI)(Si,AI)2O6 and others, and of 25-50% of a binder comprising an aqueous or aqueous-organic colloidal solution of a metallic oxide and modifiers, and a ceramic material for sprinkling which is a mixture having the following phase composition, in weight %: 30-90% of forsterite Mg2SiO4, 5-15% of fayalite Fe2SiO4, and 5-65% of a mixture of phase components such as chrysolite 2(Mg0.88Fe0.12)SiO2, enstatite MgSiO3, tremolite Ca2M5Si8O22(OH)2, ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2, diopside Ca(Mg,AI)(Si,Al)2O6 and others.
摘要翻译：用于制造铸模的陶瓷层的组合物和其它产品，特别是用于通过熔模铸造制造铸件的组合物，其包含由重量百分比组成的液体陶瓷块，50-75％的陶瓷材料是与颗粒的混合物尺寸分布包括最小90％的尺寸小于0.04mm的颗粒，具有以下相组成：30-90％的镁橄榄石Mg2SiO4，5-15％的法菲石Fe2SiO4和5-65％的相成分混合物，例如赤铁矿2（Mg0.88Fe0.12）SiO2，顽辉石MgSiO3，透闪石Ca2Mg5Si8O22（OH）2，环氧树脂（Mg，Fe）2，透辉石Ca（Mg，Al）（Si，Al）2O6等，％的包含金属氧化物和改性剂的水性或水性有机胶体溶液的粘合剂和用于喷洒的陶瓷材料，其是具有以下相组成的混合物，其重量百分比：30-90％的镁橄榄石Mg 2 SiO 4， 15％的铁橄榄石Fe2SiO4和5-65％的相成分混合物，如白云母2（Mg0 （Fe，Fe）2，透辉石Ca（Mg，Al）（Si，Al）2O6等，其中，SiO 2，顽辉石MgSiO3，透闪石Ca2M5Si8O22（OH）2，环氧树脂（Mg，Fe）

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