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1. 发明申请

US20180186670A1 FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS AND PROCESSES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180186670A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-05
申请号：US15548422
申请日：2016-02-03
申请人： Richard PHILPOTT , Naresh MAHAMUNI , Jason Everest FISCHER , CHELAN, INC. , Yuri PISHCHALNIKOV
发明人： Richard William PHILPOTT , Naresh MAHAMUNI , Yuri PISHCHALNIKOV , Jason Everest FISCHER
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B02C19/18 , B02C23/12
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01F3/1221 , B01F3/2261 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/16 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/1806 , B02C18/0092 , B02C19/18 , B02C23/12 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/286 , C02F1/34 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/345 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2303/26
摘要： A fluid treatment apparatus is described. The fluid treatment apparatus includes: (i) a pulverizer designed to pulverize solids present in a fluid flow to produce pulverized solids admixed with the fluid flow; (ii) a rotatable shaft for rotating the pulverized solids and the fluid flow; (iii) a restrictor or filter for retaining a first portion of the pulverized solids, and allowing a second portion of pulverized solids and a second portion of the fluid flow to pass therethrough; and (iv) a first recirculating line configured to receive the first portion of the pulverized solids and a first portion of the fluid flow that did not pass through the restrictor or the filter.

2. 发明授权

US09630161B2 Metal alloy nanoparticle synthesis via self-assembled monolayer formation and ultrasound 有权
公开(公告)号：US09630161B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13801349
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： James Nathan Hohman , Paul S. Weiss
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B82Y30/00 , B22F9/08 , C22C1/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B22F9/082 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/0491 , Y10T428/2984 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2202/01
摘要： Methods and assemblies for the construction of liquid-phase alloy nanoparticles are presented. Particle formation is directed by molecular self-assembly and assisted by sonication. In some embodiments, eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) nanoparticles are formed. In these embodiments, the bulk liquid alloy is ultrasonically dispersed, fast thiolate self-assembly at the EGaIn interface protects the material against oxidation. The assembly shell has been designed to include intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which induce surface strain, assisting in cleavage of the alloy particles to the nanoscale. X-ray diffraction and TEM analyses reveal that the nanoscale particles are in an amorphous or liquid phase, with no observed faceting.

3. 发明申请

US20160325255A1 Abrasion Resistant Controlled Cavitation Reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐磨控制气蚀反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160325255A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15148410
申请日：2016-05-06
申请人： Hydro Dynamics, Inc.
发明人： Derek E. Parker , C. Glenn Bonds , Douglas G. Mancosky , Daniel A. Armstead , Kelly Hudson
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B01F11/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B01F3/1221 , B01F7/00816 , B01F13/1016 , B01F13/1022 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/008 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00893
摘要： A controlled cavitation reactor is disclosed that is particularly suited to the treatment of abrasive fluids and slurries with a minimum of erosion and mechanical failure caused by abrasion. The reactor includes a generally cylindrical housing having a peripheral wall that extends between end plates. A rotor is rotatably disposed in the housing and has at least one outer peripheral surface spaced from the peripheral wall to define a cavitation zone therebetween. A plurality of bores extends through the peripheral surface of the rotor. The rotor may be formed with a central void zone between two lobes of the rotor with each lobe defining a separate cavitation zone with the peripheral wall of the housing. One or more inlet ports is arranged to introduce fluid to the housing tangentially and within one or more void zones. One or more exit ports is arranged to receive fluid from the housing tangentially within another void zone. As a result, fluid takes a spiral path into the housing, across the cavitation zone, and out of the housing. This greatly reduces sharp changes in direction and accordingly reduces abrasion and consequent damage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种受控的气蚀反应器，其特别适用于以磨损引起的最小侵蚀和机械故障来处理磨料流体和浆料。反应器包括具有在端板之间延伸的周壁的大致圆柱形壳体。转子可旋转地设置在壳体中并且具有与周壁间隔开的至少一个外周表面以在其间限定空化区。多个孔延伸穿过转子的外围表面。转子可以形成在转子的两个叶片之间的中心空隙区域，每个叶片限定与壳体的周壁分开的空穴区域。一个或多个入口端口布置成将流体切向地并且在一个或多个空隙区域内引导到壳体。一个或多个出口端口布置成在另一个空隙区域内切向地接收来自壳体的流体。结果，流体沿着空化区域进入壳体的螺旋路径并且离开壳体。这大大减少了方向的急剧变化，从而减少磨损和后果的损坏。

4. 发明授权

US09314760B2 Continuous fixed-bed catalytic reactor and catalytic reaction method using same 有权
标题翻译：连续固定床催化反应器和催化反应方法使用相同
公开(公告)号：US09314760B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14369668
申请日：2013-01-21
申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
发明人： Nobuaki Ito , Kimihito Suzuki , Kenichiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nakao
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/16 , C10K1/34 , C10G49/00 , C10K3/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/02 , C01B3/02 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J37/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/16 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/026 , B01J37/0036 , B01J37/03 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085 , C01B3/02 , C10G49/002 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/023
摘要： A continuous fixed-bed catalytic reactor includes an inflow path for raw material gas for a catalytic reaction and an outflow path for reformed gas, a catalytic reaction container that is connected to the inflow path and the outflow path and holds a clumpy catalyst, catalyst holders that have a ventilation property and hold the clumpy catalyst, and a driving mechanism that moves the clumpy catalyst up and down by moving the catalyst holders up and down.
摘要翻译：连续固定床催化反应器包括用于催化反应的原料气体的流入路径和用于重整气体的流出路径，连接到流入路径和流出路径并保持块状催化剂的催化反应容器，催化剂保持器具有通气性并保持该块状催化剂的驱动机构，以及通过上下移动催化剂保持器来使该块状催化剂上下移动的驱动机构。

5. 发明申请

US20140234197A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLOROPOLYSILANE AND FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：生产氯弹性体和流化床反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140234197A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14350834
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Masatoshi Morita , Tatsuya Kanie , Hiromu Taguchi , Kanemasa Takashima
发明人： Masatoshi Morita , Tatsuya Kanie , Hiromu Taguchi , Kanemasa Takashima
IPC分类号： C01B33/107
CPC分类号： C01B33/107 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/16 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00274
摘要： Disclosed is a method for producing chloropolysilane by which the yield of a fluid reaction to produce the chloropolysilane is improved while blockage in a reactor caused by attachment of higher-order silicon chloride as a by-product is prevented. In producing the chloropolysilane by reacting fluidized silicon particles or silicon alloy particles with a chlorine gas, an outlet filter is provided, upstream from a product outlet that releases a reaction product, above the area in which the silicon particles or silicon alloy particles are fluidized inside a reaction tank. The outlet filter prevents fine particles blown up by fluidization from flowing out of the reaction tank through the product outlet. A temperature of the outlet filter is set in a range of 210 to 350° C.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产氯代聚硅烷的方法，通过该方法，可以防止产生氯代聚硅烷的流体反应的产率提高，同时防止由附加高级氯化硅作为副产物引起的反应器中的堵塞。在流化硅颗粒或硅合金颗粒与氯气反应生产氯代硅烷时，在硅颗粒或硅合金颗粒在其内部流动的区域之上提供出口过滤器，在产物出口的上游释放反应产物一个反应罐。出口过滤器防止通过流化而吹出的细颗粒从反应罐流出产品出口。出口过滤器的温度设定在210〜350℃的范围内

6. 发明申请

US20130337186A1 Method for Producing High-Purity Granular Silicon 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产高纯度粒状硅的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130337186A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13969563
申请日：2013-08-17
申请人： Xi Chu
发明人： Xi Chu
IPC分类号： C01B33/037
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/16 , B01J15/00 , C01B33/025 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/037 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a reactor and a method for the production of high purity silicon granules. The reactor includes a reactor chamber; and the reaction chamber is equipped with a solid feeding port, auxiliary gas inlet, raw material gas inlet, and exhaust gas export. The reaction chamber is also equipped with an internal gas distributor; a heating unit; an external exhaust gas processing unit connected between a preheating unit and a gas inlet. The reaction chamber is further equipped with a surface finishing unit, a heating unit and a dynamics generating unit. The reaction is through decomposition of silicon-containing gas in densely stacked high purity granular silicon layer reaction bed in relative motion, and to use remaining heat of exhaust gas for reheating. The present invention achieves a large scale, efficient, energy saving, continuous, low cost production of high purity silicon granules.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制备高纯度硅颗粒的反应器和方法。反应器包括反应室; 反应室配有固体进料口，辅助进气口，原料气进口和废气出口。反应室还配有内部气体分配器; 加热单元连接在预热单元和气体入口之间的外部废气处理单元。反应室还配备有表面整理单元，加热单元和动力学生成单元。反应是通过相对运动的密集层叠的高纯度粒状硅层反应床中的含硅气体的分解，并且使用废气的剩余热量进行再加热。本发明实现了高纯度硅颗粒的大规模，高效，节能，连续，低成本的生产。

7. 发明申请

US20130309422A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENHANCING A PROCESS INVOLVING A SOLID OBJECT AND A GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强涉及固体物体和气体的方法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130309422A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13848594
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： Force Technology
发明人： Niels KREBS
IPC分类号： B01J19/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/16 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1241 , F15D1/12 , F28F13/02 , F28F13/10 , Y02P20/124
摘要： This invention relates to a sonic device (and a method) for enhancing a process involving a solid object and a gas, where the gas surrounds the object or at least is in contact with a surface of the object, the device comprising sonic means for applying a high intensity sound or ultrasound to at least the surface object, wherein the high intensity sound or ultrasound, during use of the sonic device, is applied directly in the gas that is also the medium through which the high intensity sound or ultrasound propagates to the surface of the object, whereby a laminar sub-layer at the surface of the object is reduced and/or minimized. The reduction of the laminar sub-layer provides increased heat transfer efficiency and/or increased catalytic speed and/or increased gas exchange.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于增强涉及固体物体和气体的过程的声波装置（和方法），其中气体围绕物体或至少与物体的表面接触，该装置包括用于施加的声波装置对至少表面物体的高强度声音或超声波，其中在使用声音装置期间的高强度声音或超声波直接施加在气体中，气体也是高强度声音或超声波通过其传播到物体的表面，从而减小和/或最小化物体表面处的层状亚层。层状亚层的还原提供增加的传热效率和/或增加的催化速度和/或增加的气体交换。

8. 发明申请

US20130127093A1 MICROCHANNEL REACTORS AND FABRICATION PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：微通道反应器和制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130127093A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13553518
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Robert Luzenski , Jeffery Slane , Thomas Yuschak , Paul Neagle , Michael Marchiando
发明人： Robert Luzenski , Jeffery Slane , Thomas Yuschak , Paul Neagle , Michael Marchiando
IPC分类号： B29C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/16 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/1881 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00801 , B01J2219/00806 , B01J2219/00817 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00844 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00932 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2400/0436 , B29C67/00 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34
摘要： A method of loading material within a microchannel device, the method comprising: (a) loading particulates into a plurality of microchannels; and, (b) ultrasonically packing the particulates into the plurality of microchannels using a portable, compact ultrasonic densification unit.
摘要翻译：一种在微通道装置内装载材料的方法，所述方法包括：（a）将颗粒装载到多个微通道中; 和（b）使用便携式，紧凑的超声致密化单元将微粒超声波包装到多个微通道中。

9. 发明申请

US20100221158A1 Catalyst Circulating Waste Plastic/Organic Matter Decomposition Apparatus And Decomposition System 有权
标题翻译：催化剂循环废塑料/有机物分解装置和分解系统
公开(公告)号：US20100221158A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12738426
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Tatsuo Kitamura , Yoshihide Kitamura , Itsushi Kashimoto
发明人： Tatsuo Kitamura , Yoshihide Kitamura , Itsushi Kashimoto
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/16 , B01J8/382 , B01J8/388 , B01J2208/00814 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0293 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/0035 , B29L2031/753 , C08J11/16 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/705
摘要： A decomposition apparatus and a decomposition system for high-efficiency decomposition of waste plastic and organic matter, in particular medical waste formed of varieties of plastic, are provided by introduction of a catalyst circulating means using a rotary wheel and/or introduction of a mixing vessel.
摘要翻译：通过使用旋转轮引入催化剂循环装置和/或引入混合容器来提供废塑料和有机物，特别是由各种塑料形成的医疗废物进行高效分解的分解装置和分解系统。

10. 发明授权

US07776289B2 Method and apparatus for producing decabromodiphenyl alkanes 有权
标题翻译：生产十溴二苯基烷烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07776289B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11026624
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Stephen B Falloon , Samuel U Mulligan , Donavon M McElveen , Ray W Atwell
发明人： Stephen B Falloon , Samuel U Mulligan , Donavon M McElveen , Ray W Atwell
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/26 , B01J8/00 , C07C25/18
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/16 , B01J2208/003 , C07C17/12 , C07C25/18
摘要： A method of producing decabromodiphenyl alkanes includes the steps of charging a reaction vessel with bromine and a bromination catalyst and introducing a diphenyl alkane into the vessel at a location above the level of the charge bromine and catalyst. A dip tube apparatus for introducing the diphenyl alkane includes an inner tube and an outer tube, each of which are disposed above the surface of the bromine reaction vessel. The inner tube is fitted with a plug having an opening. Diphenyl alkane flows through the inner tube, out the opening in the plug, and into the reactor. The outer tube is disposed around and along the inner tube. Reaction mass from the vessel is recirculated from the vessel, through the outer tube and back to the vessel so as to form a curtain of reaction mass around the stream of diphenyl alkane being simultaneously fed into the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：制备十溴二苯基烷烃的方法包括以下步骤：用溴和溴化催化剂装入反应容器，并在高于电荷溴和催化剂水平的位置将二苯基烷烃引入容器中。用于引入二苯基烷烃的浸渍管装置包括内管和外管，每个都设置在溴反应容器的表面上方。内管装有具有开口的插头。二苯基烷烃流经内管，从塞子的开口流出并进入反应器。外管围绕并沿着内管设置。来自容器的反应物质从容器再循环通过外管并返回到容器中，以便在同时进料到反应容器中的二苯基烷烃流周围形成反应物料的帘幕。

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