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    • 5. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • US20180311638A1
    • 2018-11-01
    • US15953983
    • 2018-04-16
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Klavs F. JensenDale Arlington Thomas, III
    • B01J19/00
    • B01J19/0093B01J19/004B01J2219/00788B01J2219/00795B01J2219/00889B01J2219/00894B01J2219/00905B01L3/502B01L3/561B01L2200/026B01L2200/028B01L2400/0487
    • Aspects of the present disclosure relate to reconfigurable chemical synthesis systems and related components and methods. In some embodiments, the described systems comprise one or more fluidic connector units, wherein each fluidic connector unit comprises a plurality of flexible conduits. In certain cases, a system comprising one or more fluidic connector units is configured to synthesize a first chemical compound by providing a plurality of fluidic connections between a plurality of fluid outlets (e.g., outlets of chemical reagent sources, outlets of pumps) and a plurality of fluid inlets (e.g., inlets of reaction modules, inlets of pumps) through the plurality of flexible conduits. In certain cases, the system is subsequently reconfigured by resetting the system (e.g., disconnecting each fluidic connection) and/or configuring the system to synthesize a second, different chemical compound (e.g., disconnecting one or more fluidic connections and providing one or more additional fluidic connections). According to some embodiments, in order to avoid tangling the flexible conduits during reconfiguration of the system, the fluidic connections are disconnected according to certain inventive methods described herein. In certain embodiments, fluidic connections are disconnected in reverse order relative to the order in which they were formed (e.g., the newest fluidic connection is disconnected first, the oldest fluidic connection is disconnected last). In certain embodiments, certain fluidic connections are targeted for disconnection, and additional fluidic connections are disconnected if they overlap the targeted fluidic connections and were formed more recently than the targeted fluidic connections. The fluidic connection and/or disconnection steps may, in some embodiments, be performed by a robotic manipulator.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system
    • 蒸发器和浓缩器在反应堆和装载系统中
    • US07998418B1
    • 2011-08-16
    • US11754623
    • 2007-05-29
    • Joseph C. Matteo
    • Joseph C. Matteo
    • B01L99/10G01N15/06G01N33/00G01N33/48
    • B01J19/0093B01J2219/00795B01J2219/00822B01J2219/00831B01J2219/00833B01J2219/0086B01J2219/00867B01J2219/00873B01J2219/0088Y10T436/11Y10T436/25Y10T436/25375Y10T436/2575Y10T436/25875
    • An evaporator and concentrator in a reactor and loading system concentrates ions such as fluoride ions in some embodiments, and evaporates micro- to milliliter volumes of liquid solutions including intermediate and final product in other embodiments. It efficiently re-dissolves the evaporated solution generating a product, which is transferred to an external system as desired. The external system may be a micro-fluidic reactor system and/or loading system. The evaporator/concentrator has an input port for introducing liquids and solids. A capillary tube introduces gas, such as nitrogen gas, into a volume of solution contained within a v-vial, which produces an evaporating micro bubbler. A concentric tube, surrounding the capillary tube in some embodiments, introduces gas into the empty volume above the solution inside the v-vial, which is referred to as a vapor sweep. The vapor sweep assists in removing the evaporated solution from the v-vial through a vacuum tube.
    • 在一些实施方案中,反应器和负载系统中的蒸发器和浓缩器集中离子如氟离子,并且在其它实施方案中蒸发微至数毫升的液体溶液,包括中间体和最终产物。 它有效地重新溶解产生产品的蒸发溶液,根据需要将其转移到外部系统。 外部系统可以是微流体反应器系统和/或加载系统。 蒸发器/浓缩器具有用于引入液体和固体的输入端口。 毛细管将诸如氮气的气体引入包含在v型小瓶内的一定体积的溶液中,其产生蒸发的微型起泡器。 在一些实施例中,围绕毛细管的同心管将气体引入V型瓶内溶液上方的空体积,这被称为蒸气扫描。 蒸汽扫描有助于通过真空管从V型瓶中除去蒸发的溶液。