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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for producing W/O-type suspension
    • 生产W / O型悬浮液的方法
    • US20040167231A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10368563
    • 2003-02-20
    • Tetsuo Kawagoe
    • B01F003/08
    • B01F3/0815B01F13/0001B01F13/0005B01F2003/0842
    • A method for producing W/O-type suspension may comprise: mixing water and oil to form water-oil mixture; and driving the water-oil mixture in a flow path so as to make the water-oil mixture into W/O-type emulsion in a static electrification condition. The flow path may include a metal heat exchanger. The method may further comprise: adding activity compound of hydrophobic nature into the water-oil mixture, the activity compound having atoms with an electronegativity higher than electronegativity of hydrogen; slowing down the driving of the water-oil mixture in the flow path so as to adsorb the activity compound on the surface of the heat exchanger; and cooling the heat exchanger on the opposite side of the emulsion while circulating the emulsion through the flow path so as to produce W/O-type suspension. The oil and the activity compound are preferably non-cognate.
    • 一种生产W / O型悬浮液的方法可包括:将水和油混合以形成水 - 油混合物; 并在流路中驱动水 - 油混合物,以便在静电充气条件下使水 - 油混合物成为W / O型乳液。 流动路径可以包括金属热交换器。 该方法还可以包括:将具有疏水性的活性化合物加入到水 - 油混合物中,该活性化合物具有电负性高于氢的电负性的原子; 减缓流路中的水 - 油混合物的驱动,以便将活性化合物吸附在热交换器的表面上; 并在乳液的相对侧冷却热交换器,同时使乳液循环通过流路,从而产生W / O型悬浮液。 油和活性化合物优选是非同源的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Meso- and microfluidic continuous flow and stopped flow electroösmotic mixer
    • 介质和微流体连续流动和停止流动电渗流混合器
    • US06482306B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09404454
    • 1999-09-22
    • Paul YagerMark R. HollAndrew KamholzCatherine CabreraKaterina Macounova
    • Paul YagerMark R. HollAndrew KamholzCatherine CabreraKaterina Macounova
    • B01F1300
    • B01F13/0076B01F13/0001B01F13/0005B01F13/0077B01L3/5027Y10T137/2087Y10T137/2191
    • An electroösmotic mixing device and a method for mixing one or more fluids for use in meso- or microfluidic device applications. The mixing device provides batch or continuous mixing of one or more fluids in meso- or microfluidic channels. An electric field is generated in the channel in substantial contact with chargeable surfaces therein. No alterations of the geometry of existing flow paths need be made, and the degree of mixing in the device can be controlled by the length of the electrodes, the flow rate past the electrodes, and the voltage applied to those electrodes. The degree of mixing is affected by choice of materials for the chargeable surface (in some cases by the selection of materials or coatings for channel walls) and the ionic strength of the fluids and the type and concentration of ions in the fluids. The ionic strength of fluids to be mixed is sufficiently low to allow electroosmotic flow. The method and device of this invention is preferably applied to fluids to having low ionic strength less than or equal to about 1 mM.
    • 一种电渗混合装置和用于混合用于中等或微流体装置应用的一种或多种流体的方法。 混合装置在中等或微流体通道中提供一种或多种流体的间歇或连续混合。 在通道中产生与其中的可充电表面实质接触的电场。 不需要改变现有流路的几何形状,并且可以通过电极的长度,通过电极的流速和施加到这些电极的电压来控制装置中的混合程度。 混合的程度受到可充电表面的材料选择(在某些情况下通过选择通道壁的材料或涂层)以及流体的离子强度以及流体中离子的类型和浓度的影响。 要混合的流体的离子强度足够低以允许电渗流。 本发明的方法和装置优选应用于具有小于或等于约1mM的低离子强度的流体。