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1. 发明授权

US11673091B2 System for processing of biogas to produce electricity in fuel cells 有权
公开(公告)号：US11673091B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-13
申请号：US17689332
申请日：2022-03-08
申请人： California Bioenergy LLC
发明人： N. Ross Buckenham , Daniel Waineo
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , B01D53/52 , H02J3/38 , H02J7/34 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0662 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/22 , G05B19/418 , A01C3/00 , A61L11/00 , H01M8/12 , C02F1/52 , C02F11/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/52 , A01C3/00 , A61L11/00 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/229 , C02F1/5236 , C02F11/185 , G05B19/418 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M8/12 , H02J3/381 , H02J7/34 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/1122 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2258/05 , B01D2259/45 , G05B2219/32287 , H02J2300/30
摘要： A system including biogas purification and provides biogas as feedstock to a solid oxide fuel cell. The biogas purification treatment process provides a polished biogas that is substantially free of carbonyl sulfides and hydrogen sulfide. The system uses a biogas treatment apparatus, that includes apparatus such as a packed columns, comprising copper oxide or potassium permanganate packing material, and an activated carbon component configured to treat the biogas by polishing it to remove carbonyl sulfides and deleterious trace residues, such as hydrogen sulfide, that were not removed by any prior bulk H2S removal steps. In addition, an oil removal device is used to remove any entrained fine oil droplets in the biogas. A polished biogas having in the range of 60% methane is charged to the fuel cell. Electricity generated may be fed into a grid or used directly as energy to charge electrical-powered vehicles, for example. Energy credits are tracked in real time and are appropriately assigned.

2. 发明申请

US20130186823A1 METHOD FOR THE ACIDIFICATION OF MANURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：灭菌方法
公开(公告)号：US20130186823A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13784859
申请日：2013-03-05
申请人： Red Patent B.V.
发明人： Jacob Hendrik Obbo HAZEWINKEL
IPC分类号： C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C02F3/28 , A01C3/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2303/02 , C05F3/00 , C05F17/0027 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： By acidifying manure, emissions of methane gas and ammonia gas are prevented significantly. The method for the acidification of manure is provided by an acidic flow of an anaerobic digestion device and/or the flow of sulphuric and/or sulphurous acid from a device that removes hydrogen sulphide gas from biogas from an anaerobic digestion device by chemical and/or biological oxidation to sulphuric acid. When manure is digested, acidification has the advantage that more methane is formed in the digestion process by the prevention of the formation of methane by acidification in the storage process, the advantage that the part of ammonia that would be emitted as a gas is now stored as a nitrogen mineral in the digested manure for use as fertilizer, and the advantage is that the manure has a pH value that is more preferable for digestion processes in the case the manure will be digested.
摘要翻译：通过酸化粪便，甲烷气体和氨气的排放量明显减少。粪便酸化的方法由厌氧消化装置的酸性流和/或来自设备的硫酸和/或亚硫酸的流量提供，该装置通过化学和/或/或活性化合物从厌氧消化装置的沼气中除去硫化氢气体生物氧化成硫酸。当粪便被消化时，酸化的优点在于，通过在储存过程中通过酸化防止形成甲烷而在消化过程中形成更多的甲烷，其优点是现在存储将作为气体排放的氨的一部分作为用作肥料的消化肥料中的氮矿物质，其优点是在粪便被消化的情况下，粪便具有更优选的消化过程的pH值。

3. 发明申请

US20130186155A1 METHOD FOR TREATING ANIMAL WASTE 有权
标题翻译：处理动物废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130186155A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13591995
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： William Blaine
发明人： William Blaine
IPC分类号： C02F11/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/004 , A01C3/00 , B01F7/00125 , B01F7/00141 , B01F7/1665 , B01F15/00006 , B01F15/00454 , B01F15/0072 , B01F15/00772 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/68 , C02F1/76 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/24 , C02F2303/26 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0027 , C05F17/0045 , C21B13/008 , C21B13/0093 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/208 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： Methods and apparatus for the treatment of animal waste are disclosed, together with a treated animal waste and fertilizer and growth media products derived therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理动物废物的方法和装置，以及经处理的动物废物和由其衍生的肥料和生长培养基产物。

4. 发明申请

US20110041357A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DRYING A WATER-CONTAINING SUBSTANCE 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥含水物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110041357A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12663227
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Gijsbert Docters Van Leeuwen
发明人： Gijsbert Docters Van Leeuwen
IPC分类号： F26B21/06
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , C02F11/12 , C02F2103/32 , F26B2200/18 , Y02P70/40 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Method and device for drying a water-containing substance using an air stream by: heating the air stream in a first heat exchanger (1) by direct contact between the air stream and a first portion of the water-containing substance; separating the heated air stream into a first and a second air stream; heating the second air stream in a heating unit (3); drying a second portion of the water-containing substance in a drying unit (5) by direct contact between the heated second air stream and the second portion of the water-containing substance; cooling the second air stream to the temperature level of the first cooling liquid in a second heat exchanger (201a) using a first cooling liquid; mixing the cooled second air stream and the first air stream in a mixing unit; cooling the mixed air stream by means of a second cooling liquid in a third heat exchanger (201b).
摘要翻译：使用空气流干燥含水物质的方法和装置：通过在空气流和含水物质的第一部分之间的直接接触来加热第一热交换器（1）中的空气流; 将加热的空气流分离成第一和第二气流; 在加热单元（3）中加热第二气流; 通过加热的第二空气流和含水物质的第二部分之间的直接接触将干燥单元（5）中的含水物质的第二部分干燥; 使用第一冷却液将第二气流冷却到第二热交换器（201a）中的第一冷却液的温度水平; 将冷却的第二气流和第一气流混合在混合单元中; 在第三热交换器（201b）中借助第二冷却液冷却混合气流。

5. 发明授权

US07883884B2 Concept for slurry separation and biogas production 有权
标题翻译：浆液分离和沼气生产的概念
公开(公告)号：US07883884B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US10362128
申请日：2001-08-22
申请人： Torben Bonde , Lars Jorgen Pedersen
发明人： Torben Bonde , Lars Jorgen Pedersen
IPC分类号： C12N7/04 , C12N1/00 , A62D3/02 , C12P1/00 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , A61L2/0023 , A61L2/0082 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/16 , A61L11/00 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/185 , C02F2103/22 , C05F3/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0027 , C05F17/009 , Y02A40/202 , Y02A40/203 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , C05F11/00
摘要： The present invention concerns an anaerobic digestion of animal manures, energy crops and similar organic substrates. The process is capable of refining nutrients comprised in the digested biomass to fertilizers of commercial quality. The invention also provides a method for oprocessing animal carcasses or fractions thereof including meat and bone meal etc., with the objective of providing an alternative means for processing the organic waste material of animal origin while at the same time facilitating the production of fertilizers. The risk of spreading BSE prions or any other prions to animals or humans is thus substantially reduced if not eliminated. The biogas and slurry separation system according to the present invention is preferably integrated with the operations of animal husbandries into a total concept in which the internal and external performances of animal husbandries are optimised. The internal performances concern quality aspects related to the management of the animal houses and include industrial hygiene, animal welfare, gaseous and dust emissions and food safety. The external performances concern mainly energy production and emissions to the environment of nutrients and greenhouse gases and the sale of high quality food product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及动物粪便，能量作物和类似有机底物的厌氧消化。该过程能够将消化的生物质中包含的营养物质提炼成具有商业质量的肥料。本发明还提供了一种用于对包括肉和骨粉等在内的动物胴体或其部分进行加工的方法，目的是提供用于处理动物来源的有机废物的替代方法，同时促进肥料的生产。因此，如果不消除将BSE朊病毒或任何其他朊病毒扩散到动物或人类的风险大大降低。根据本发明的沼气和泥浆分离系统优选与畜牧业的操作整合为畜牧业的内部和外部表现优化的总体概念。内部表现涉及动物管理的质量方面，包括工业卫生，动物福利，气体和粉尘排放和食品安全。外部绩效主要涉及能源生产和排放到营养和温室气体的环境以及出售优质食品。

6. 发明申请

US20100200426A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PHASE SEPARATION OF LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体和固体的相分离的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100200426A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12702518
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： TIMOTHY CAMISA
发明人： TIMOTHY CAMISA
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , B01D21/01 , B03C5/02
CPC分类号： C02F11/125 , A01C3/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/08 , C02F1/463 , C02F11/14 , C02F2103/20
摘要： An improved nutrient separator for separating various solid components from liquid manure includes two coaxial containers that communicate at the bottom and provide for separate extraction of the solid manure components and liquids. The phase separator includes an outer container having a partially open frusto-conical bottom and an open top and an inner container being concentric with and contained within the outer container and having an open bottom communicating with the outer container's bottom. A space is formed between the outer container's inner side walls and the inner container's outer side walls. The separator also includes means for continuously transferring liquid manure into the inner container, means for adding a flocculant material into the inner container, means for stirring the flocculant material in the liquid manure contained in the inner container, means for conditioning the liquid manure to enhance phase separation of liquids and solid manure components from the liquid manure, settling of the separated solid manure components through the inner container's bottom into the outer container's bottom and accumulating of the separated liquids in the space, means for extracting the settled solid manure components from the outer container's bottom and means for extracting the separated liquids from the space's top.
摘要翻译：用于从液体粪便中分离各种固体组分的改进的营养分离器包括在底部连通并提供固体粪便组分和液体的单独提取的两个同轴容器。相分离器包括具有部分开口的截头圆锥形底部和敞开的顶部的外部容器以及与外部容器同心并且容纳在外部容器内并具有与外部容器的底部连通的开口底部的内部容器。在外容器的内侧壁和内侧容器的外侧壁之间形成有空间。分离器还包括用于将液体肥料连续地转移到内部容器中的装置，用于将絮凝剂材料添加到内部容器中的装置，用于搅拌容纳在内部容器中的液体肥料中的絮凝剂的装置，用于调节液体肥料以增强从液体粪便中分离液体和固体肥料组分，将分离的固体肥料组分通过内部容器的底部沉淀到外部容器的底部并将分离的液体积聚在空间中，用于将沉降的固体粪便组分从外部容器的底部和用于从空间顶部提取分离的液体的装置。

7. 发明授权

US07438815B1 Inhibiting ammonia emissions and odors from animal wastes with oil 有权
标题翻译：用石油抑制动物废物中的氨排放和气味
公开(公告)号：US07438815B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11640090
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Philip A. Moore, Jr.
发明人： Philip A. Moore, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2303/02 , Y10S210/916
摘要： Lipids, such as plant oils and animal fats, are effective for treatment of animal wastes to inhibit both the emission of ammonia and other odors, and the discharge of particulate matter, microorganisms, and endotoxins, therefrom. Inhibition of ammonia volatilization and particulate or microbial discharge is effected by application of an effective amount of a lipid containing composition onto the animal wastes. Moreover, when used in combination with solutions of salts of acidic proton donors such as aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, and alum, these lipids significantly improve the effectiveness of the proton donors to inhibit the release of ammonia and reduce phosphorous solubility.
摘要翻译：诸如植物油和动物脂肪之类的脂质对于处理动物废物来抑制氨和其它气味的排放以及由此排放颗粒物质，微生物和内毒素是有效的。通过将有效量的含脂质的组合物施用到动物废物上来实现氨挥发和颗粒或微生物排放的抑制。此外，当与酸性质子给体如氯化铝，硝酸铝和明矾的盐的溶液组合使用时，这些脂质显着地提高了质子供体抑制氨释放和降低磷溶解度的有效性。

8. 发明授权

US07410589B2 Hog manure treatment method 失效
标题翻译：猪粪处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07410589B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US10522407
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Gurunathan Lakshman
发明人： Gurunathan Lakshman
IPC分类号： C02F1/20 , C02F1/56
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/5254 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/14 , C02F2101/105 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/08 , C05D9/00 , C05F3/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/916 , C05F3/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method of treating manure such that odor from the manure is significantly reduced or eliminated and producing therefrom recyclable water, value-added biosolids and ammonia. Specifically, the manure is combined with lime at high pH. The material is mixed under negative pressure and the basic conditions cause ammonia to be evolved from the manure which is then drawn off and recovered. A coagulating agent is then added which further promotes floc formation within the manure. Following further mixing, flocs are separated from the liquid portion. A struvite-promoting chemical and a coagulant are then added to the liquid portion which causes further floc formation, and the flocs are again separated from the substantially clear liquid. It is of note that as a result of this process, the solids are highly hydrophobic and dry very quickly. It is of further note that solids isolated from either step can be combined and sold, for example, as fertilizer, as discussed below. The clear liquid can be used, for example, in barn washes or for horticultural watering.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理粪便的方法，使得粪便中的气味显着降低或消除，并由其生产可回收水，增值生物固体和氨。具体来说，肥料在高pH下与石灰混合。该材料在负压下混合，碱性条件导致氨从粪便中放出，然后将其抽出并回收。然后加入凝结剂，其进一步促进粪便中的絮凝物形成。进一步混合后，将絮体与液体部分分离。然后将促进鸟嘌呤的化学物质和凝结剂加入到液体部分中，这导致进一步的絮凝物形成，并且絮凝物再次与基本上透明的液体分离。值得注意的是，作为该方法的结果，固体高度疏水并且非常快地干燥。还要注意的是，从两个步骤分离的固体可以组合和出售，例如作为肥料，如下所述。透明液体可以用于例如谷物洗涤或用于园艺浇水。

9. 发明授权

US07407593B2 Deodorization of livestock waste using ozone 有权
标题翻译：使用臭氧除臭禽畜废物
公开(公告)号：US07407593B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11230967
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： William McDowell Frederick, Jr. , Danny Paul Davis
发明人： William McDowell Frederick, Jr. , Danny Paul Davis
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/78 , A01C3/00 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/48 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2303/02 , C02F2305/023
摘要： An apparatus for deodorization of livestock waste includes a tank containing livestock waste to be deodorized; a source of atmospheric air; a source of ultraviolet light; and a magnet. Air from the source of atmospheric air is passed by the source of ultraviolet light while simultaneously being exposed to magnetic flux from the magnet, thereby creating a plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes. The apparatus delivers the atmospheric air containing multivalent oxygen ion allotropes to the livestock waste, thereby reducing odor. A method for deodorizing livestock waste, has the steps of: pumping waste from a holding tank; exposing atmospheric air to ultraviolet light and magnetic flux, thereby creating a plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes; exposing the waste to the air containing the plurality of multivalent oxygen ion allotropes; and returning the waste to the holding tank.
摘要翻译：禽畜废物除臭装置包括含有要除臭的禽畜废物的罐; 大气的来源; 紫外光源; 和磁铁。来自大气空气的空气经过紫外线源，同时暴露于来自磁体的磁通量，从而产生多个多价氧离子同素异形体。该设备将含有多价氧离子同素异形体的大气传送到家畜废物，从而减少气味。一种除臭禽畜废物的方法，具有以下步骤：从储罐中抽出废物; 将大气暴露于紫外光和磁通，从而产生多个多价氧离子同素异形体; 将废物暴露于含有多种多价氧离子同素异形体的空气中; 并将废物返回到储存罐。

10. 发明授权

US07322152B2 Method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling muds into fertile indigenous top soil 有权
公开(公告)号：US07322152B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US11650906
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Houston E. Hill
发明人： Houston E. Hill
IPC分类号： A01G9/10 , C12M1/00 , B09B1/00 , C09K8/02
CPC分类号： B09C1/00 , A01C3/00 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/16 , C05D9/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/009 , C05F17/0217 , C05F17/0223 , E21B21/068 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F9/04 , C05G1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling mud into fertile indigenous top soil at a well site or location. The fertile indigenous top soil is produced by the steps of: admixing, at a well site, effective amounts of spent water-based drilling mud, mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top soil from the well site to provide a mixture containing spent water-based drilling mud, from about 30 to about 150 volume percent mature compost, from about 5 to 20 volume percent organic fertilizer, and from about 5 to 20 volume percent top soil from the well site wherein each of the volume percents is based on the volume of the spent water-based drilling mud present in the mixture; stirring the mixture for a period of time effective to form a substantially homogenous mixture; and drying the substantially homogenous mixture so as to provide fertile indigenous top soil possessing similar microbial and enzyme characteristics as the top soil at the well site.

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