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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling muds into fertile indigenous top soil
    • 将废水基钻井泥浆转化为肥沃的土着顶层土壤的方法和设备
    • US07444780B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11801511
    • 2007-05-10
    • Houston E. Hill
    • Houston E. Hill
    • A01G9/10C12M1/00B09B1/00C09K8/02
    • B09C1/00A01C3/00C02F1/66C02F11/16C05D9/00C05F17/0018C05F17/009C05F17/0217C05F17/0223E21B21/068Y02P20/145Y02W30/43C05F9/04C05G1/00
    • A method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling mud into fertile indigenous top soil at a well site or location. The fertile indigenous top soil is produced by the steps of: admixing, at a well site, effective amounts of spent water-based drilling mud, mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top soil from the well site to provide a mixture containing spent water-based drilling mud, from about 30 to about 150 volume percent mature compost, from about 5 to 20 volume percent organic fertilizer, and from about 5 to 20 volume percent top soil from the well site wherein each of the volume percents is based on the volume of the spent water-based drilling mud present in the mixture; stirring the mixture for a period of time effective to form a substantially homogenous mixture; and drying the substantially homogenous mixture so as to provide fertile indigenous top soil possessing similar microbial and enzyme characteristics as the top soil at the well site.
    • 一种将废水基钻井泥浆转化为井场或位置的肥沃土着顶层土壤的方法和装置。 肥沃的土壤顶层土壤是通过以下步骤生产的:在井场,从井场混合有效量的废水基钻井泥浆,成熟堆肥,有机肥料和顶层土壤,以提供含有废水 - 约30至约150体积%的成熟堆肥,约5至20体积%的有机肥料和约5至20体积%的来自该井的顶部土壤,其中每个体积百分比基于体积 混合物中存在的乏水钻井泥浆; 搅拌混合物一段有效的时间以形成基本均匀的混合物; 并干燥基本上均匀的混合物,以便提供具有类似微生物和酶特性的肥沃的土壤顶部土壤作为井场的顶部土壤。