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1. 发明授权

US5207185A Emissions reduction system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机减排系统
公开(公告)号：US5207185A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US858840
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Leonard Greiner , David M. Moard
发明人： Leonard Greiner , David M. Moard
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , F02B1/04 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed herein for reducing engine nitrogen oxide emissions by mixing hydrogen prepared from a portion of engine fuel within a simple burner. The apparatus includes a burner having an internal combustion chamber for receiving either a portion of gaseous fuel or liquid fuel for mixture with air and subsequent ignition by a spark plug. A mixing chamber is included having a series of baffles against which injected air and fuel vapor impinge causing thorough and complete air/fuel blending into a mixture subsequently ignited and burned, and then discharged into the combustion chamber of the engine itself.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于通过将简单燃烧器中的一部分发动机燃料制备的氢混合来减少发动机氮氧化物排放的装置。该装置包括一个燃烧器，该燃烧器具有用于接收一部分气体燃料或液体燃料以与空气混合并随后通过火花塞点火的内部燃烧室。包括混合室，其具有一系列挡板，喷射的空气和燃料蒸气撞击，导致彻底和完整的空气/燃料混合到混合物中，随后点燃和燃烧，然后排放到发动机本身的燃烧室中。

2. 发明授权

US4350133A Cold start characteristics of ethanol as an automobile fuel 失效
标题翻译：作为汽车燃料的乙醇冷启动特性
公开(公告)号：US4350133A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US151191
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F02B1/02 , F02M1/16 , F02M31/16 , F02N19/04 , F02M13/00
CPC分类号： F02N19/04 , F02B1/02 , F02M1/16 , F02M31/163 , Y02T10/126
摘要： An alcohol fuel burner and decomposer in which one stream of fuel is preheated by passing it through an electrically heated conduit to vaporize the fuel, the fuel vapor is mixed with air, the air-fuel mixture is ignited and combusted, and the combustion gases are passed in heat exchange relationship with a conduit carrying a stream of fuel to decompose the fuel forming a fuel stream containing hydrogen gas for starting internal combustion engines, the mass flow of the combustion gas being increased as it flows in heat exchange relationship with the fuel carrying conduit, is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种酒精燃料燃烧器和分解器，其中通过使一个燃料流通过电加热导管来预热燃料，以蒸发燃料，燃料蒸气与空气混合，空气燃料混合物被点燃和燃烧，与携带燃料流的导管的热交换关系通过分解形成含有氢气的燃料流的燃料以起动内燃机，燃烧气体的质量流量随着与燃料携带的热交换关系而增加导管。

3. 发明授权

US5299536A Apparatus and method for decreasing nitrogen oxide emissions from internal combustion power sources 失效
标题翻译：减少内燃源氮氧化物排放的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5299536A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US997450
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： David Moard , Leonard Greiner
发明人： David Moard , Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , F02B1/04 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02B43/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , F02B43/10 , F02M25/12 , F02B1/04 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed herein for reducing engine nitrogen oxide emissions by mixing hydrogen prepared from a portion of engine fuel within a simple burner. The apparatus includes a burner having an internal combustion chamber for receiving either a portion of gaseous fuel or liquid fuel for mixture with air and subsequent ignition by a spark plug. A mixing chamber is included having a series of baffles against which injected air and fuel vapor impinge causing thorough and complete air/fuel blending into a mixture subsequently ignited and burned, and then discharged into the combustion chamber of the engine itself. A preheating arrangement is provided for raising the temperature of the air/fuel mixture via a heat exchanging process with the combusted gases in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于通过将简单燃烧器中的一部分发动机燃料制备的氢混合来减少发动机氮氧化物排放的装置。该装置包括一个燃烧器，该燃烧器具有用于接收一部分气体燃料或液体燃料以与空气混合并随后通过火花塞点火的内部燃烧室。包括混合室，其具有一系列挡板，喷射的空气和燃料蒸气撞击，导致彻底和完整的空气/燃料混合到混合物中，随后点燃和燃烧，然后排放到发动机本身的燃烧室中。提供了预热装置，用于通过与燃烧室中的燃烧气体的热交换过程来提高空气/燃料混合物的温度。

4. 发明授权

US3642059A Heating and cooling unit 失效
标题翻译：加热和冷却单元
公开(公告)号：US3642059A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-15
申请号：US3642059D
申请日：1969-06-30
申请人： LEONARD GREINER
发明人： GREINER LEONARD
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B17/08 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/047 , F25B17/08 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus comprising two vessels connected by a conduit, the first containing a vaporizable liquid, e.g. water, and the second containing a vapor-absorptive chemical, e.g. Na20, so that the liquid evaporates from the first vessel and its vapors, in effect, are drawn by the vapor-absorptive chemical through the conduit to the second vessel where they are absorbed and condensed with the consequent cooling of the first vessel through heats of vaporization and heating of the second vessel through heats of vapor absorption. Additionally, a process for heating and cooling comprising providing a vaporizable liquid and a vapor-absorptive chemical, placing said liquid and said chemical into proximate relationship resulting in evaporation of said liquid with the formation of vapors and the substantially simultaneous cooling of said liquid, passing said vapors from the vicinity of said liquid to the vicinity of said chemical to permit absorption and condensation of said vapors by said chemical and substantially simultaneous heating of said chemical.
摘要翻译：一种加热和冷却装置，包括由导管连接的两个容器，第一个容器包含可蒸发的液体，例如，水，第二个含有吸收气体的化学物质，例如水。 Na 2 O，使得液体从第一容器蒸发并且其蒸气实际上被吸收蒸汽的化学品通过导管吸收到第二容器中，在那里它们被吸收和冷凝，随后通过第一容器的热量冷却第一容器通过蒸气吸收的热量蒸发和加热第二容器。另外，一种用于加热和冷却的方法，包括提供可蒸发的液体和吸收蒸气的化学物质，将所述液体和所述化学物质置于接近的关系中，导致所述液体蒸发，形成蒸气并基本上同时冷却所述液体，通过所述蒸汽从所述液体附近到所述化学品附近，以允许所述蒸气通过所述化学物质的基本上同时加热而吸收和冷凝。

5. 发明授权

US4429684A Chemical heat pump 失效
标题翻译：化学热泵
公开(公告)号：US4429684A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US320666
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4609 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F25B29/006 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A chemical heat pump system is disclosed for use in heating and cooling structures such as residences or commercial buildings. The system is particularly adapted to utilizing solar energy, but also increases the efficiency of other forms of thermal energy when solar energy is not available. When solar energy is not available for relatively short periods of time, the heat storage capacity of the chemical heat pump is utilized to heat the structure, as during nighttime hours. The design also permits home heating from solar energy when the sun is shining. The entire system may be conveniently rooftop located. In order to facilitate installation on existing structures, the absorber and vaporizer portions of the system may each be designed as flat, thin wall, thin pan vessels which materially increase the surface area available for heat transfer. In addition, this thin, flat configuration of the absorber and its thin walled (and therefore relatively flexible) construction permits substantial expansion and contraction of the absorber material during vaporization and absorption without generating voids which would interfere with heat transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于加热和冷却结构如住宅或商业建筑物的化学热泵系统。该系统特别适用于利用太阳能，而且当太阳能不可用时也提高其他形式的热能的效率。当太阳能在相当短的时间内不可用时，化学热泵的蓄热能力被用来加热结构，如在夜间时间。当太阳照耀时，这种设计还允许家庭从太阳能供暖。整个系统可以方便地位于屋顶。为了便于在现有结构上的安装，系统的吸收器和蒸发器部分可以各自被设计为平坦的，薄壁的薄锅容器，其实质上增加可用于热传递的表面积。此外，吸收体的这种薄的扁平结构及其薄壁（因此相对柔性）的构造允许在蒸发和吸收期间吸收体材料的显着膨胀和收缩，而不会产生会干扰热传递的空隙。

6. 发明授权

US4126016A Vacuum interconnect for heating and cooling unit 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和冷却单元的真空互连
公开(公告)号：US4126016A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US819330
申请日：1977-07-27
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24V30/00 , F25B17/08 , F25B41/00 , F25D3/08 , F25D3/10 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F24J1/00 , F25B17/08
摘要： The heating and cooling apparatus comprises two vessels connected by a conduit, the first containing a vaporizable liquid, for example, water, and the second containing a vapor-absorptive chemical such as magnesium chloride. Liquid evaporates from the first vessel, and the vapor from this evaporation passing through the conduit is absorbed in the vapor-absorptive chemical. This process is exothermic at the vapor-absorptive container and endothermic at the vaporizing container, and is thus useful for cooling or heating other materials. The conduit connecting these vessels must be evacuated so that other gases do not interfere with the vapor process. By this means the pressure within the conduit can be determined solely by the vapor pressure of the evaporating liquid. The present invention permits the operation of a very simple valve which assures maintenance of the vacuum in the conduit before and during operation of the refrigeration cycle. One embodiment of the present invention comprises a valve and interconnect which allows the conduit to be formed as two pieces, one connected to each of the vessels. This interconnect and valve seals each of the conduit segments prior to interconnection and permits interconnection of the evacuated conduit sections without introducing any air to the conduit. Another embodiment of the present invention provides an extremely simple and inexpensive valve for fluidly interconnecting the pair of vessels while maintaining the vacuum integrity, but in this embodiment the vessels are manufactured and evacuated while mechanically joined by the conduit and remain mechanically connected prior to and during use.
摘要翻译：加热和冷却装置包括由导管连接的两个容器，第一个容器包含可蒸发的液体，例如水，第二个容器包含诸如氯化镁的吸收蒸气的化学品。液体从第一容器蒸发，并且来自通过导管的蒸发的蒸气被吸收在吸收蒸气的化学物质中。该方法在蒸气容器中放热并在蒸发容器处吸热，因此可用于冷却或加热其它材料。连接这些容器的导管必须抽真空，以便其他气体不会干扰蒸汽过程。通过这种方式，管道内的压力可以仅由蒸发液体的蒸汽压力来确定。本发明允许操作非常简单的阀，其确保在制冷循环的运行之前和期间维持管道中的真空。本发明的一个实施例包括阀和互连件，其允许导管形成为两个部件，一个连接到每个容器。这种互连和阀门在互连之前密封每个管道段，并且允许抽真空管道段的互连，而不向导管引入任何空气。本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种非常简单和便宜的阀，用于在保持真空完整性的同时流体地互连该对容器，但是在该实施例中，容器被制造和抽真空，同时机械地连接在管道上并在之前和之后保持机械连接使用。

7. 发明授权

US4441484A Chemical heat pump 失效
标题翻译：化学热泵
公开(公告)号：US4441484A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US320332
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24F5/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F25B29/006 , F24D11/0264 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F24J2002/4603 , F25B2315/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A chemical heat pump system is disclosed for use in heating and cooling structures such as residences or commercial buildings. The system is particularly adapted to utilizing solar energy, but also increases the efficiency of other forms of thermal energy when solar energy is not available. When solar energy is not available for relatively short periods of time, the heat storage capacity of the chemical heat pump is utilized to heat the structure, as during nighttime hours. The design also permits home heating from solar energy when the sun is shining. The entire system may be conveniently rooftop located. In order to facilitate intallation on existing structures, the absorber and vaporizer portions of the system may each be designed as flat, thin wall, thin pan vessels which materially increase the surface area available for heat transfer. In addition, this thin, flat configuration of the absorber and its thin walled (and therefore relatively flexible) construction permits substantial expansion and contraction of the absorber material during vaporization and absorption without generating voids which would interfere with heat transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于加热和冷却结构如住宅或商业建筑物的化学热泵系统。该系统特别适用于利用太阳能，而且当太阳能不可用时也提高其他形式的热能的效率。当太阳能在相当短的时间内不可用时，化学热泵的蓄热能力被用来加热结构，如在夜间时间。当太阳照耀时，这种设计还允许家庭从太阳能供暖。整个系统可以方便地位于屋顶。为了便于在现有结构上的安装，系统的吸收器和蒸发器部分可以各自被设计为平坦的，薄壁的薄锅容器，其实质上增加可用于传热的表面积。此外，吸收体的这种薄的扁平结构及其薄壁（因此相对柔性）的构造允许在蒸发和吸收期间吸收体材料的显着膨胀和收缩，而不会产生会干扰热传递的空隙。

8. 发明授权

US4425903A Chemical heat pump 失效
标题翻译：化学热泵
公开(公告)号：US4425903A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US320665
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F25B29/006 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A chemical heat pump system is disclosed for use in heating and cooling structures such as residences or commercial buildings. The system is particularly adapted to utilizing solar energy, but also increases the efficiency of other forms of thermal energy when solar energy is not available. When solar energy is not available for relatively short periods of time, the heat storage capacity of the chemical heat pump is utilized to heat the structure, as during nighttime hours. The design also permits home heating from solar energy when the sun is shining. The entire system may be conveniently rooftop located. In order to faciliate installation on existing structures, the absorber and vaporizer portions of the system may each be designed as flat, thin wall, thin pan vessels which materially increase the surface area available for heat transfer. In addition, this thin, flat configuration of the absorber and its thin walled (and therefore relatively flexible) construction permits substantial expansion and contraction of the absorber material during vaporization and absorption without generating voids which would interfere with heat transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于加热和冷却结构如住宅或商业建筑物的化学热泵系统。该系统特别适用于利用太阳能，而且当太阳能不可用时也提高其他形式的热能的效率。当太阳能在相当短的时间内不可用时，化学热泵的蓄热能力被用来加热结构，如在夜间时间。当太阳照耀时，这种设计还允许家庭从太阳能供暖。整个系统可以方便地位于屋顶。为了在现有结构上进行安装，系统的吸收器和蒸发器部分可以各自被设计为平坦的，薄壁的薄锅容器，其实质上增加可用于热传递的表面积。此外，吸收体的这种薄的扁平结构及其薄壁（因此相对柔性）的构造允许在蒸发和吸收期间吸收体材料的显着膨胀和收缩，而不会产生会干扰热传递的空隙。

9. 发明授权

US4272268A Chemical heat pump 失效
标题翻译：化学热泵
公开(公告)号：US4272268A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US842702
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B35/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , F24D11/0264 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F25B35/04 , F25B2315/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/22 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A chemical heat pump system is disclosed for use in heating and cooling structures such as residences or commercial buildings. The system is particularly adapted to utilizing solar energy, but also increases the efficiency of other forms of thermal energy when solar energy is not available. When solar energy is not available for relatively short periods of time, the heat storage capacity of the chemical heat pump is utilized to heat the structure, as during nighttime hours. The design also permits home heating from solar energy when the sun is shining. The entire system may be conveniently rooftop located. In order to facilitate installation on existing structures, the absorber and vaporizer portions of the system may each be designed as flat, thin wall, thin pan vessels which materially increase the surface area available for heat transfer. In addition, this thin, flat configuration of the absorber and its thin walled (and therefore relatively flexible) construction permits substantial expansion and contraction of the absorber material during vaporization and absorption without generating voids which would interfere with heat transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于加热和冷却结构如住宅或商业建筑物的化学热泵系统。该系统特别适用于利用太阳能，而且当太阳能不可用时也提高其他形式的热能的效率。当太阳能在相当短的时间内不可用时，化学热泵的蓄热能力被用来加热结构，如在夜间时间。当太阳照耀时，这种设计还允许家庭从太阳能供暖。整个系统可以方便地位于屋顶。为了便于在现有结构上的安装，系统的吸收器和蒸发器部分可以各自被设计为平坦的，薄壁的薄锅容器，其实质上增加可用于热传递的表面积。此外，吸收体的这种薄的扁平结构及其薄壁（因此相对柔性）的构造允许在蒸发和吸收期间吸收体材料的显着膨胀和收缩，而不会产生会干扰热传递的空隙。

10. 发明授权

US4224803A Chemical heat pump 失效
公开(公告)号：US4224803A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US958507
申请日：1978-11-07
申请人： Leonard Greiner
发明人： Leonard Greiner
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/50 , F25B17/08 , F25B27/007 , F25B29/006 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A chemical heat pump system is disclosed for use in heating and cooling structures such as residences or commercial buildings. The system is particularly adapted to utilizing solar energy, but also increases the efficiency of other forms of thermal energy when solar energy is not available. When solar energy is not available for relatively short periods of time, the heat storage capacity of the chemical heat pump is utilized to heat the structure as during nighttime hours. The design also permits home heating from solar energy when the sun is shining. The entire system may be conveniently rooftop located. In order to facilitate installation on existing structures, the absorber and vaporizer portions of the system may each be designed as flat, thin wall, thin pan vessels which materially increase the surface area available for heat transfer. In addition, this thin, flat configuration of the absorber and its thin walled (and therefore relatively flexible) construction permits substantial expansion and contraction of the absorber material during vaporization and absorption without generating voids which would interfere with heat transfer.The heat pump part of the system heats or cools a house or other structure through a combination of evaporation and absorption or, conversely, condensation and desorption, in a pair of containers. A set of automatic controls change the system for operation during winter and summer months and for daytime and nighttime operation to satisfactorily heat and cool a house during an entire year. The absorber chamber is subjected to solar heating during regeneration cycles and is covered by one or more layers of glass or other transparent material. Daytime home air used for heating the home is passed at appropriate flow rates between the absorber container and the first transparent cover layer in heat transfer relationship in a manner that greatly reduce eddies and resultant heat loss from the absorbant surface to ambient atmosphere.

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