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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Phase-to-amplitude converter for direct digital synthesizer (DDS) with reduced AND and reconstructed ADD logic arrays
    • 具有降低的AND和重构ADD逻辑阵列的直接数字合成器(DDS)的相位到幅度转换器
    • US09021002B2
    • 2015-04-28
    • US13760012
    • 2013-02-05
    • Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Company Limited
    • Zhongzi ChenBeiping YanXiao HuoXiaowu Cai
    • G06F1/02G06F1/03
    • G06F1/0321G06F1/0328G06F1/0353G06F1/0356
    • A sine wave generator for a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) converts a digital phase input into a digital sine wave output. Sine values and slopes are stored in read-only memory (ROM) for coarse upper phase bits in a first quadrant. A quadrant folder and phase splitter reflects and inverts values from the first quadrant to generate amplitudes for all four quadrants. Each sine value and slope is stored for a range of lower phase bits. A Delta bit separates upper and lower phase bits. Delta conditionally inverts the lower phase bits, the sine value, and the final polarity. A reduced AND logic array multiplies the slope by the conditionally inverted lower phase bits. A reconstructed ADD logic array then adds the conditionally inverted sine value. The conditionally inverted polarity is added to generate the final sine value. Sine generation logic is streamlined with conditional inversion based on the Delta bit.
    • 直接数字合成器(DDS)的正弦波发生器将数字相位输入转换为数字正弦波输出。 正弦值和斜率存储在只读存储器(ROM)中用于第一象限中的粗略高位相位。 象限文件夹和分相器反映和反转第一象限的值,以产生所有四个象限的幅度。 每个正弦值和斜率都存储在较低相位位的范围内。 一个Delta位分离高位和低位相位。 Delta有条件地反转低位相位,正弦值和最终极性。 减少的AND逻辑阵列将斜率乘以有条件反相的下相位位。 然后,重建的ADD逻辑阵列会添加有条件反转的正弦值。 添加有条件反转的极性以产生最终正弦值。 基于Delta位的条件反演精简生成逻辑。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-starting transistor-only full-wave rectifier for on-chip AC-DC conversion
    • 用于片内AC-DC转换的自启动晶体管全波整流器
    • US08964436B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13653016
    • 2012-10-16
    • Kwok Kuen (David) KwongKwai Chi ChanYunlong LiLee L. Yang
    • Kwok Kuen (David) KwongKwai Chi ChanYunlong LiLee L. Yang
    • H02M7/5387
    • H02M7/219H02M2007/2195Y02B70/1408
    • A transistor-based full-wave bridge rectifier is suitable for low A.C. input voltages such as received by a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) device. Voltage drops due to bridge diodes are avoided. Four p-channel transistors are arranged in a bridge across the A.C. inputs to produce an internal power voltage. A comparator receives the A.C. input and controls timing of voltage boost drivers that alternately drive gates of the four p-channel transistors with voltages boosted higher than the peak A.C. voltage. Four diode-connected transistors are connected in parallel with the four p-channel bridge transistors to conduct during initial start-up before the comparator and boost drivers operate. Substrates are connected to the power voltage on the power-voltage half of the bridge and to the A.C. inputs on the ground half of the bridge to fully shut off transistors, preventing reverse current flow. The transistor bridge can be integrated onto system chips.
    • 基于晶体管的全波桥式整流器适用于诸如由射频识别(RFID)设备接收的低交流输入电压。 避免了由桥二极管引起的电压降。 四个p沟道晶体管布置在跨过交流输入的桥中以产生内部电源电压。 比较器接收交流输入并控制升压驱动器的定时,该电压升压驱动器交替地驱动四个p沟道晶体管的栅极,其电压升高高于峰值交流电压。 在比较器和升压驱动器运行之前,四个二极管连接的晶体管与四个p沟道桥式晶体管并联连接,以在初始启动期间导通。 基板连接到桥的电源电压一半的电源电压和桥接器的一半的交流输入,以完全关闭晶体管,防止反向电流流动。 晶体管桥可以集成到系统芯片上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • CMOS temperature sensor with sensitivity set by current-mirror and resistor ratios without limiting DC bias
    • CMOS温度传感器,灵敏度由电流镜和电阻比设置,不限制直流偏置
    • US08864377B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13416728
    • 2012-03-09
    • Chun Fai WongLeung Ling (Alan) PunKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • Chun Fai WongLeung Ling (Alan) PunKam Hung ChanKwok Kuen (David) Kwong
    • G01K7/01
    • G01K7/01H01L35/32
    • An on-chip temperature sensor circuit can be implemented in a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process using PNP transistors. A pair of transistors have collector currents that are sensitive to voltage, both directly and due to saturation currents. A scaling resistor connects to the emitter of one transistor and its voltage compared to the other transistor's emitter voltage by an error amplifier that generates a bias voltage to current sources that are proportional to absolute temperature since the saturation current sensitivity is subtracted out. The current is mirrored to sink current through a multiplier resistor from an output. An amplifier connected across the multiplier resistor compares a reference voltage to set the DC bias independent of temperature sensitivity. The temperature sensitivity is proportional to the ratio of the multiplier resistor and the scaling resistor, and is multiplied by a mirroring factor. A differential output may also be provided.
    • 片上温度传感器电路可以在使用PNP晶体管的标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺中实现。 一对晶体管具有对电压敏感的集电极电流,直接和由于饱和电流。 缩放电阻连接到一个晶体管的发射极,其电压与另一个晶体管的发射极电压相比较,该误差放大器产生与绝对温度成比例的电流源的偏置电压,因为饱和电流灵敏度被减去。 电流被镜像以从输出端吸收电流通过乘法器电阻。 连接在乘法器电阻上的放大器将参考电压进行比较,以独立于温度敏感度设置直流偏置。 温度灵敏度与乘法器电阻和比例电阻的比例成正比,并乘以镜像因子。 还可以提供差分输出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CMOS Temperature Sensor with Sensitivity Set by Current-Mirror and Resistor Ratios without Limiting DC Bias
    • CMOS温度传感器,灵敏度由电流镜和电阻比设定,不限制直流偏置
    • US20130235903A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13416728
    • 2012-03-09
    • Chun Fai WONGLeung Ling (Alan) PUNKam Hung CHANKwok Kuen (David) KWONG
    • Chun Fai WONGLeung Ling (Alan) PUNKam Hung CHANKwok Kuen (David) KWONG
    • G01K7/01
    • G01K7/01H01L35/32
    • An on-chip temperature sensor circuit can be implemented in a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process using PNP transistors. A pair of transistors have collector currents that are sensitive to voltage, both directly and due to saturation currents. A scaling resistor connects to the emitter of one transistor and its voltage compared to the other transistor's emitter voltage by an error amplifier that generates a bias voltage to current sources that are proportional to absolute temperature since the saturation current sensitivity is subtracted out. The current is mirrored to sink current through a multiplier resistor from an output. An amplifier connected across the multiplier resistor compares a reference voltage to set the DC bias independent of temperature sensitivity. The temperature sensitivity is proportional to the ratio of the multiplier resistor and the scaling resistor, and is multiplied by a mirroring factor. A differential output may also be provided.
    • 片上温度传感器电路可以在使用PNP晶体管的标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺中实现。 一对晶体管具有对电压敏感的集电极电流,直接和由于饱和电流。 缩放电阻连接到一个晶体管的发射极,其电压与另一个晶体管的发射极电压相比较,该误差放大器产生与绝对温度成比例的电流源的偏置电压,因为饱和电流灵敏度被减去。 电流被镜像以从输出端吸收电流通过乘法器电阻。 连接在乘法器电阻上的放大器将参考电压进行比较,以独立于温度敏感度设置直流偏置。 温度灵敏度与乘法器电阻和比例电阻的比例成正比,并乘以镜像因子。 还可以提供差分输出。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REDUCED RESIDUAL OFFSET SIGMA DELTA ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) WITH CHOPPER TIMING AT END OF INTEGRATING PHASE BEFORE TRAILING EDGE
    • 减少残留偏移SIGMA DELTA模拟数字转换器(ADC)在跟踪边缘之前的整合阶段结束时的切换时序
    • US20130141264A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • US13308737
    • 2011-12-01
    • Ho Ming (Karen) WANYat To (William) WONGKwai Chi CHAN
    • Ho Ming (Karen) WANYat To (William) WONGKwai Chi CHAN
    • H03M3/02H03M1/12
    • H03M3/34H03M3/43H03M3/454
    • An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) has a chopper-stabilized sigma-delta modulator (SDM). The SDM uses switched-capacitor integrators to sample, hold, and integrate an analog input in response to non-overlapping multi-phase clocks. Chopper multipliers are inserted on the inputs and outputs of an op amp in a first stage integrator. The chopper multipliers swap or pass through differential inputs in response to non-overlapping chopper clocks. A master clock operating at a frequency of the multi-phase clocks is divided down to trigger generation of the chopper clocks. Delay lines ensure that the edges of the chopper clocks occur before the edges of the multi-phase clocks. The chopper multipliers have already switched and are thus stable when multi-phase clocks change so charge injection at switches controlled by the multi-phase clocks is not immediately modulated by chopper multipliers. This clock timing increases the time available to respond to charge injection at switches improving linearity.
    • 模数转换器(ADC)具有斩波稳定的Σ-Δ调制器(SDM)。 SDM使用开关电容积分器来采样,保持和集成模拟输入以响应不重叠的多相时钟。 斩波倍增器插入在第一级积分器中的运算放大器的输入和输出端。 斩波器乘法器响应于不重叠的斩波时钟交换或通过差分输入。 以多相时钟频率工作的主时钟被分频以触发斩波时钟的产生。 延迟线确保斩波时钟的边沿在多相时钟的边沿之前发生。 当多相时钟变化时,斩波倍增器已经切换并稳定,因此在由多相时钟控制的开关处的电荷注入不会被斩波乘法器立即调制。 该时钟定时增加了可以在改善线性度的开关处对电荷注入进行响应的时间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Digital Phase Lock System with Dithering Pulse-Width-Modulation Controller
    • 数字锁相系统,具有抖动脉宽调制控制器
    • US20120032718A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US12851209
    • 2010-08-05
    • Chi Fat CHANChien-Wei LINGordon CHUNG
    • Chi Fat CHANChien-Wei LINGordon CHUNG
    • H03L7/08
    • H03L7/093H03L2207/06H03L2207/50
    • A Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) has a digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO) that generates an output clock frequency determined by a digital input with most-significant-bits (MSB's) and a least-significant-bit (LSB). The LSB is generated by a Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) controller clocked by a control clock that is the output clock divided by C. A reference clock is compared to a feedback clock that is the output clock divided by M. The PWM controller generates M/C LSB's for each reference clock period and loads them in parallel to a parallel-to-serial shift register that serially delivers the LSBs. The pulse width is determined by a fine digital loop filter that filters phase comparison results using a fine time resolution. A coarse digital loop filter generates the MSB's from phase comparison results using a coarse time resolution. LSB waveforms are dithered by randomly selecting high-going or low-going pulses and randomly adjusting pulse widths.
    • 数字锁相环(DPLL)具有数字控制振荡器(DCO),用于产生由具有最高有效位(MSB)和最低有效位(LSB)的数字输入确定的输出时钟频率。 LSB由由控制时钟控制的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)控制器产生,控制时钟是输出时钟除以C。将参考时钟与输出时钟除以M的反馈时钟进行比较。PWM控制器 为每个参考时钟周期生成M / C LSB,并将它们并行并行串行传输LSB的并行到串行移位寄存器。 脉冲宽度由精细的数字环路滤波器确定,可以使用精细的时间分辨率对相位比较结果进行滤波。 粗略的数字环路滤波器使用粗略的时间分辨率从相位比较结果生成MSB。 通过随机选择高电平或低电平脉冲和随机调整脉冲宽度,对LSB波形进行抖动。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Self-Starting Transistor-Only Full-Wave Rectifier for On-Chip AC-DC Conversion
    • 用于片上AC-DC转换的自启动晶体管全波整流器
    • US20140104910A1
    • 2014-04-17
    • US13653016
    • 2012-10-16
    • Kwok Kuen (David) KWONGKwai Chi CHANYunlong LILee L. YANG
    • Kwok Kuen (David) KWONGKwai Chi CHANYunlong LILee L. YANG
    • H02M7/219
    • H02M7/219H02M2007/2195Y02B70/1408
    • A transistor-based full-wave bridge rectifier is suitable for low A.C. input voltages such as received by a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) device. Voltage drops due to bridge diodes are avoided. Four p-channel transistors are arranged in a bridge across the A.C. inputs to produce an internal power voltage. A comparator receives the A.C. input and controls timing of voltage boost drivers that alternately drive gates of the four p-channel transistors with voltages boosted higher than the peak A.C. voltage. Four diode-connected transistors are connected in parallel with the four p-channel bridge transistors to conduct during initial start-up before the comparator and boost drivers operate. Substrates are connected to the power voltage on the power-voltage half of the bridge and to the A.C. inputs on the ground half of the bridge to fully shut off transistors, preventing reverse current flow. The transistor bridge can be integrated onto system chips.
    • 基于晶体管的全波桥式整流器适用于诸如由射频识别(RFID)设备接收的低交流输入电压。 避免了由桥二极管引起的电压降。 四个p沟道晶体管布置在跨过交流输入的桥中以产生内部电源电压。 比较器接收交流输入并控制升压驱动器的定时,该电压升压驱动器交替地驱动四个p沟道晶体管的栅极,其电压升高高于峰值交流电压。 在比较器和升压驱动器运行之前,四个二极管连接的晶体管与四个p沟道桥式晶体管并联连接,以在初始启动期间导通。 基板连接到桥的电源电压一半的电源电压和桥接器的一半的交流输入,以完全关闭晶体管,防止反向电流流动。 晶体管桥可以集成到系统芯片上。