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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pipelined phase accumulator
    • 流水线相位累加器
    • US09244885B1
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13837050
    • 2013-03-15
    • Xilinx, Inc.
    • Gordon I. OldAndrew Whyte
    • G06F17/10
    • G06F1/0328
    • An apparatus relating generally to accumulation is disclosed. In this apparatus, a first subtraction-bypass stage is coupled to receive an input operand and a modulus operand to provide a first difference and the input operand. An accumulation stage is coupled to the first subtraction-bypass stage to receive the first difference and the input operand. The accumulation stage is coupled to receive an offset operand for providing an offset-accumulated result. A second subtraction-bypass stage is coupled to receive the offset operand and the modulus operand to provide a second difference and the offset operand. A consolidation stage is coupled to receive the offset operand, the second difference and the offset-accumulated result to provide a consolidated accumulated result. The first subtraction-bypass stage, the accumulation stage, the second subtraction-bypass stage, and the consolidation stage are for a redundant number system.
    • 公开了一般涉及积累的装置。 在该装置中,第一减法旁路级被耦合以接收输入操作数和模数操作数以提供第一差值和输入操作数。 累积级耦合到第一减法旁路级以接收第一差值和输入操作数。 累加阶段被耦合以接收用于提供偏移累积结果的偏移操作数。 耦合第二减法旁路级以接收偏移操作数和模数操作数以提供第二差值和偏移操作数。 耦合整合级以接收偏移操作数,第二差和偏移累加结果以提供合并累积结果。 第一减法旁路级,累积级,第二减法旁路级和合并级用于冗余数字系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer and frequency synthesizing method for converting frequency's spurious tones into noise
    • 频率合成器和频率合成方法,用于将频率的伪噪声转换为噪声
    • US09128536B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13412653
    • 2012-03-06
    • Liming XiuMing-Chieh Lin
    • Liming XiuMing-Chieh Lin
    • G06F1/02G06F1/03G06F1/025
    • G06F1/025G06F1/02G06F1/022G06F1/0328
    • One of the advantages of direct frequency synthesis technique (e.g., flying-adder architecture) is its capability of generating arbitrary frequency by utilizing the time-average-frequency concept. In the clock output of the direct frequency synthesizer, instead of one type of cycle, there are two types of cycles. Unlike the conventional one-type-cycle clock wherein clock energy is concentrated at its designed frequency, Time-Average-Frequency based clock spreads some of its energy into spurious tones, which could be harmful to certain applications. The spurious tones are caused by the periodic carry sequence generated from a fractional part accumulator inside the frequency synthesizer. The invention suggests a method and an apparatus to break this periodicity and convert the spurious tones into broadband noise.
    • 直接频率合成技术(例如飞行加法器结构)的优点之一是其通过利用时间平均频率概念产生任意频率的能力。 在直接频率合成器的时钟输出中,代替一种类型的周期,有两种类型的周期。 与其中时钟能量集中在其设计频率的常规单周期时钟不同,基于时间 - 平均频率的时钟将其一些能量扩展到伪噪声,这可能对某些应用有害。 伪噪声是由频率合成器内的分数分量累加器产生的周期性进位序列引起的。 本发明提出了一种破坏这种周期性并将伪噪声转换成宽带噪声的方法和装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing signal edge jitter in an output signal from a numerically controlled oscillator
    • 用于减少来自数控振荡器的输出信号中的信号边缘抖动的方法和装置
    • US08775491B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13367834
    • 2012-02-07
    • Alexander BuhmannMarian Keck
    • Alexander BuhmannMarian Keck
    • G06F1/02G06F1/03
    • G06F1/0342G01C19/5776G06F1/022G06F1/0328H03L7/0991
    • A method for reducing signal edge jitter in an output signal from a numerically controlled oscillator includes processing an input signal with a first accumulator to provide a first accumulator output signal and continuing to use a carry in the processing of the input signal with the first accumulator in the event of an overflow. The method further includes processing the input signal with a second accumulator to provide a second accumulator output signal and rejecting a carry in the processing of the input signal with the second accumulator in the event of an overflow. The method further includes outputting the second accumulator output signal at an output of the numerically controlled oscillator and synchronizing the second accumulator using the first accumulator output signal.
    • 一种用于减少来自数控振荡器的输出信号中的信号边缘抖动的方法包括:利用第一累加器处理输入信号,以提供第一累加器输出信号,并且继续使用与第一累加器对输入信号进行处理的进位 发生溢出事件。 该方法还包括利用第二累加器来处理输入信号以在溢出的情况下提供第二累加器输出信号并且拒绝与第二累加器的输入信号的处理中的进位。 该方法还包括在数控振荡器的输出处输出第二累加器输出信号,并使用第一累加器输出信号使第二累加器同步。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Frequency generator including direct digital synthesizer and signal processor including the same
    • 频率发生器包括直接数字合成器和包括相同的信号处理器
    • US08699985B1
    • 2014-04-15
    • US12770622
    • 2010-04-29
    • Wing J. Mar
    • Wing J. Mar
    • H04B1/26H04B15/00
    • G06F1/0328G06F2211/902
    • A signal processor includes a frequency generator that employs a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) to generate a first local oscillator (LO) signal with a variable first LO frequency. The signal processor also includes an oscillator generating a second LO signal having a second LO frequency. The DDS employs programmable frequency control word and a sampling clock signal having a variable sampling clock frequency that is derived from the second LO frequency, to generate a DDS output signal from which the first LO signal is produced. The variable sampling clock frequency and the programmable frequency control word are selected to avoid crossing spurs in the frequency spectrum of the DDS output signal.
    • 信号处理器包括使用直接数字合成器(DDS)产生具有可变的第一LO频率的第一本地振荡器(LO)信号的频率发生器。 信号处理器还包括产生具有第二LO频率的第二LO信号的振荡器。 DDS采用可编程频率控制字和具有从第二LO频率导出的可变采样时钟频率的采样时钟信号,以产生产生第一LO信号的DDS输出信号。 选择可变采样时钟频率和可编程频率控制字,以避免在DDS输出信号的频谱中交叉杂波。