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1. 发明授权

US07592287B2 Method for the preparation of high surface area metal fluorides 有权
标题翻译：高表面积金属氟化物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07592287B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10541612
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： Erhard Kemnitz , Udo Gross , Stephan Ruediger
发明人： Erhard Kemnitz , Udo Gross , Stephan Ruediger
IPC分类号： B01J27/06 , B01J27/122 , B01J27/138 , B01J27/132 , B01J27/135 , C01B9/08 , C01B9/00 , C01G23/02 , C01G19/08 , C01G49/10 , C01G15/00 , C01F3/00 , C01F7/48
CPC分类号： C07C17/37 , B01J27/12 , B01J27/125 , B01J27/128 , B01J27/138 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/108 , B01J37/26 , C01B9/08 , C01F5/28 , C01F7/50 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/86 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C07C2/68 , C07C17/087 , C07C17/21 , C07C17/358 , C07C45/46 , C07C2527/125 , C07C19/12 , C07C19/14 , C07C19/10 , C07C49/84
摘要： The present invention is related to a method for preparing an amorphous metal fluoride of the formula MX+FX−δ comprising the steps of a) providing a precursor, whereby the precursor comprises a structure having a formula of Mx+F(x−δ)−yBy; and b) reacting the precursor with a fluorinating agent generating the amorphous metal flouride having a formula of Mx+Fx−δ, whereby M is selected from the group comprising metals of the second, third and fourth main group and any subgroup of the periodic table, B is a coordinately bound group; x is any integer of 2 or 3; y is any integer between 1 and 3; δ is 0 to 0.1; and x−δ>y.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备式MX + FX-δ的无定形金属氟化物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供前体，其中前体包含具有式M x + F（x-δ） -yBy; 和b）使前体与产生具有式Mx + Fx-δ的无定形金属氟化物的氟化剂反应，其中M选自第二，第三和第四主族金属和周期表的任何亚组 B是一个协调绑定的组; x是2或3的整数; y是1到3之间的整数; δ为0至0.1; 和x-delta> y。

2. 发明申请

US20080274037A1 Method For The Preparation Of X-Ray Amorphous Or Weakly Crystalline Metal Oxide Fluorides And New Uses Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备X射线非晶态或弱结晶金属氧化物氟化物的方法及其新用途
公开(公告)号：US20080274037A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11720796
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Udo Gross , Erhard Kemnitz , Stephan Ruediger
发明人： Udo Gross , Erhard Kemnitz , Stephan Ruediger
IPC分类号： C01F7/50 , C01B11/24
CPC分类号： C01F5/28 , B01J27/12 , B01J27/125 , B01J27/138 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1019 , C01B9/08 , C01F7/50 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C03C17/22 , C03C2217/285
摘要： The present invention is related to a method for preparing an X-ray amorphous or weakly crystalline metal oxide fluoride of a composition represented by the formula Ma+ObFc comprising the steps of b) providing a precursor, whereby the precursor is a fluorinated metal compound having a composition which is represented by the formula Ma+F(a−d)BdLxb) converting the precursor into an metal oxide/hydroxide fluoride; and c) calcinating the metal oxide/hydroxide fluoride having the formula Ma+OcHfFc to generate the X-ray amorphous or weakly crystalline metal oxide fluoride of the formula Ma+ObFc, whereby M is selected from the group comprising metals of the first, second, third and fourth main group and any subgroup of the periodic table; B is a group or an anion which is selected from the group comprising alkoxide, enolates, alkyl, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, and organic acid anions; B is preferably an alkoxy group; L is a solvent other than water; a is any integer of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, preferably 2 or 3; and b and c are any numbers obeying the formula b/2+c=a, and c is 0.1b to 10b; d is a number between 0 and 0.8a, preferable between 0.1 and 0.3a; e is (a−c+f)/2; f is a number between 0 and (a−c); and x is between 0 and 6.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备由下式表示的组合物的X射线无定形或弱结晶金属氧化物氟化物的方法： c）包括以下步骤：b）提供前体，由此所述前体是具有由下式表示的组成的氟化金属化合物：（a） b）将前体转化为金属氧化物/氢氧化物氟化物; 和c）将具有下式的金属氧化物/氢氧化物氟化物煅烧：将式M a -O + 产生式M a O b O b C c C的X射线无定形或弱结晶金属氧化物氟化物，其中M选自包括第一，第二，第三和第四主族的金属和周期表的任何亚组; B是选自醇盐，烯醇化物，烷基，氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，硝酸盐和有机酸阴离子的基团或阴离子; B优选为烷氧基; L是水以外的溶剂; a是1,2,3,4,5或6，优选2或3的整数; b和c是符合公式b / 2 + c = a的任何数字，c是0.1b〜10b; d是0和0.8a之间的数，优选在0.1和0.3a之间; e为（a-c + f）/ 2; f是0和（a-c）之间的数字; x在0和6之间。

3. 发明申请

US20060042354A1 Semiconductor type hydrogen sensor, detection method and hydrogen detecting device 有权
标题翻译：半导体式氢传感器，检测方法及氢气检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20060042354A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11209747
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Werner Moritz , Jan Szeponik
发明人： Werner Moritz , Jan Szeponik
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4141 , G01N27/4146
摘要： The invention relates to a high sensitive semiconductor type hydrogen sensor, an alarm of hydrogen which incorporates this sensor and a method of sensing hydrogen concentrations by using this sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种高灵敏度半导体型氢传感器，包含该传感器的氢气报警器以及通过使用该传感器检测氢气浓度的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20220350220A1 DEVICE FOR GENERATING INDIVIDUAL PHOTONS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220350220A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：US17642009
申请日：2019-09-20
申请人： Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin , University of Copenhagen
发明人： Philipp SCHNEEWEISS , Juergen VOLZ , Arno RAUSCHENBEUTEL , Sahand MAHMOODIAN , Anders Søndberg SØRENSEN
IPC分类号： G02F1/365 , G02F1/355
摘要： A device for generating individual photons with energy E includes quantum emitters, having at least one determined transition with the energy E from an energy level N* to a lower energy level N1. The emitters are near a propagation path running from first to second regions. The device also includes at least one light source to output light, for propagation along the path. The light has the energy E for resonant excitation of the energy level N*. The emitters are arranged so that optionally exactly Z emitters are illuminated, forming an optical thickness τ>0 for the light along the path. The number Z lies in a range of ZO±10% and ZO is a number at which a maximum destructive interference in the second region occurs between a two-photon component of the light scattered on the ZO emitters and a two-photon component of the non-scattered light.

5. 发明申请

US20160187579A1 WAVEGUIDE ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：波形安排
公开(公告)号：US20160187579A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14650711
申请日：2013-11-26
申请人： HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN , FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
发明人： Rico HENZE , Andreas THIES , Oliver BENSON
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/136
摘要： The invention relates to a waveguide arrangement (10) comprising a substrate (20) and at least one strip-shaped waveguide made of a wave-guiding layer material (30). The strip waveguide extends strip-like in a longitudinal direction and can guide waves in its longitudinal direction so that the wave propagation direction corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the strip waveguide. The refractive index of the substrate (20) is greater than the refractive index of the layer material (30). In order to guide waves vertically, the strip waveguide forms a waveguide bridge (60) which is located above a recess (100) in the substrate (20) and which is at least partially spatially separated from the substrate (20) there.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种波导装置（10），其包括基板（20）和由波导层材料（30）制成的至少一个条形波导。带状波导沿纵向方向延伸成条状，并且可以在其纵向方向上引导波，使得波传播方向对应于条形波导的纵向方向。基板（20）的折射率大于层材料（30）的折射率。为了垂直地引导波浪，带状波导形成位于基底（20）中的凹部（100）上方并且至少部分空间上与基底（20）分离的波导桥（60）。

6. 发明申请

US20140045272A1 MEASURING DEVICE FOR MEASURING SINGLET OXYGEN LUMINESCENCE 有权
标题翻译：用于测量单一氧气发光的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20140045272A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14111813
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Steffen Hackbarth , Jan Schlothauer
发明人： Steffen Hackbarth , Jan Schlothauer
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6404 , G01N21/6402 , G01N2021/6484 , Y10T436/20 , Y10T436/207497
摘要： A measuring device measures singlet oxygen luminescence which is excited by one or more photosensitizers. The measuring device contains a photosensitive detector, an excitation source, and a control and evaluating unit that is coupled to the photosensitive detector and the excitation source. The excitation source is configured to radiate excitation light into a measurement volume from a plurality of emission positions in order to excite the photosensitizer or photosensitizers. The excitation source preferably contains light-emitting diodes as lighting devices, the light of which is used directly as an excitation light in order to excite the photosensitizers.
摘要翻译：测量装置测量由一种或多种光敏剂激发的单线态氧发光。测量装置包含光敏检测器，激发源和耦合到光敏检测器和激发源的控制和评估单元。激发源被配置为将激发光从多个发射位置辐射到测量体积中，以激发光敏剂或光敏剂。激发源优选地包含作为照明装置的发光二极管，其光被直接用作激发光，以激发光敏剂。

7. 发明申请

US20110122788A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF SERVICE IN DISTRIBUTED WIRELESS NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：提高分布式无线网络服务质量的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20110122788A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12948844
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Robert Sombrutzki , Pablo Vidales , Anatolij Zubow
发明人： Robert Sombrutzki , Pablo Vidales , Anatolij Zubow
IPC分类号： H04W72/08 , H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L12/54 , H04W16/10 , H04W28/16
摘要： A method for organizing an architecture of access points in a distributed wireless network includes measuring interference between the access points, assigning radiofrequency channels to the access points based on the measured interference and creating distributed antenna groups of multiple access points operating on a same radio frequency channel. A distributed wireless network includes a plurality of access points and a central controller connected to the access points via a common backbone, the central controller being configured to assign radio frequency channels to the access points according to the method.
摘要翻译：用于组织分布式无线网络中的接入点架构的方法包括测量接入点之间的干扰，基于所测量的干扰向接入点分配射频信道，并创建在相同射频信道上操作的多个接入点的分布式天线组。分布式无线网络包括多个接入点和经由公共骨干网连接到接入点的中央控制器，该中央控制器被配置为根据该方法向接入点分配射频信道。

8. 发明授权

US07893425B2 Quantum well structure 失效
标题翻译：量子阱结构
公开(公告)号：US07893425B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US10566431
申请日：2004-06-11
申请人： William Ted Masselink , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv
发明人： William Ted Masselink , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/125 , H01L29/205 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236
摘要： A quantum well structure according to the invention includes a quantum well layer (107) arranged between two barrier layers (109, 112). It is distinguished in that at least one of the barrier layers (109) includes nanostructures (110) which compensate or modulate a lateral homogeneity of the barrier layer (109), that exists without the nanostructures (110), that is to say a homogeneity in the directions extending perpendicularly to the stacking direction of the layers in the quantum well structure.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的量子阱结构包括布置在两个阻挡层（109,112）之间的量子阱层（107）。区别在于阻挡层（109）中的至少一个包括补偿或调制不存在纳米结构（110）的阻挡层（109）的横向均匀性的纳米结构（110），即均匀性在垂直于量子阱结构中的层的层叠方向延伸的方向上。

9. 发明申请

US20110034680A1 MICROGININ PRODUCING PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING A MICROGININ GENE CLUSTER AS WELL AS METHODS FOR CREATING NOVEL MICROGININS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产蛋白质的微生物蛋白质和核酸编码微管蛋白酶基因组的方法也是创造新型微生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110034680A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12855764
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Dan KRAMER
发明人： Dan KRAMER
IPC分类号： C07H21/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/00
摘要： The invention provides for nucleic acid molecules enabling the synthesis of microginin and microginin analogues. The invention also provides for methods for identifying microginins as well creating microginins which may not be found in nature.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了能够合成微量精氨酸和微量精氨酸类似物的核酸分子。本发明还提供了用于鉴定微型精蛋白以及产生在自然界中可能未发现的微型精蛋白的方法。

10. 发明授权

US07461671B2 Automatic sample collector 失效
标题翻译：自动样品收集器
公开(公告)号：US07461671B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10510485
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Rudolf Ehwald , Dietmar Lerche , Holger Woehlecke
发明人： Rudolf Ehwald , Dietmar Lerche , Holger Woehlecke
IPC分类号： B65B1/04 , A61M1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , B01D15/247 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502738 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2200/0621 , B01L2200/146 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/10 , B01L2300/1838 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0677 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/0694 , G01N1/18 , G01N1/42 , G01N30/82
摘要： This invention relates to an automatic sample collector for liquids which are discharged from a chromatographic column, a dialysis apparatus, or a reaction container, for example, and are consecutively collected at a give volume division, a method for collecting samples of a liquid in a predefined chronological sequence, and uses of the inventive sample collector. The volume is divided by assigning one or several gas-permeable liquid barriers (4, 5) to each collection container (3). The sample collector can be produced as one piece which is for single use and is made of polypropylene, Teflon, or other suitable materials. The inventive sample collector has the advantage that it requires no source of energy and can be autoclaved and miniaturized, among other things. The design of the inventive sample collector makes it possible to keep the content of the collection containers free from oxygen or immediately freeze the liquid flowing into the collection containers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体的自动样品收集器，其从色谱柱，透析设备或反应容器排出，并且以给定的体积分数连续收集，用于收集液体样品的方法预定时间顺序，以及本发明的样品收集器的用途。通过为每个收集容器（3）分配一个或多个气体可渗透液体屏障（4,5）来分配体积。样品收集器可以作为单件使用制成，并且由聚丙烯，特氟隆或其他合适的材料制成。本发明的样品收集器具有的优点是，其不需要能量来源，并且可以进行高压灭菌和小型化。本发明的样品收集器的设计使得可以保持收集容器的内容物不含氧气，或立即冷冻流入收集容器的液体。

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