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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPARISON
    • 比较方法和装置
    • US20120013439A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13123879
    • 2009-10-19
    • Cedric NeumannIan Evett
    • Cedric NeumannIan Evett
    • G06F7/04
    • G06K9/00093
    • An apparatus and a computer implemented method compare a first representation of an identifier with a second representation of an identifier to establish a likelihood ratio considering the probability the first representation and second representation originate from the same identifier and the probability of the first representation and second representation originate from different identifiers. The approach generates one or more variant expressions from the first representation, second representation and other representations. A boundary around the expression of the second representation is used to establish the number of the variant expressions of the expression of the first representation within it and the number of variant expressions of the expressions of the other representations within it and so provide the measure of comparison between the first representation of the identifier and the second representation of the identifier from the first value and second value.
    • 一种装置和计算机实现的方法将标识符的第一表示与标识符的第二表示进行比较,以便考虑第一表示和第二表示来自相同标识符的概率以及第一表示和第二表示的概率来建立似然比 来自不同的标识符。 该方法从第一表示,第二表示和其他表示生成一个或多个变体表达。 围绕第二表示的表达的边界用于确定其内的第一表示的表达式的变体表达式的数量以及其内的其他表示的表达式的变体表达式的数量,并且因此提供比较的度量 在第一值和第二值之间的标识符的第一表示和标识符的第二表示之间。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Analysis of DNA
    • DNA分析
    • US07668660B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US10564682
    • 2004-07-09
    • Peter GillAmanda Kirkham
    • Peter GillAmanda Kirkham
    • G01N33/48
    • C12Q1/6809
    • The invention provides methods for providing information on the probability of DNA samples being contaminated over days, weeks and months in relation to collection, processing and analysis of DNA samples. Methods are also provided for analysing the likelihood of a result arising due to contamination and/or determining the analysis protocol to be applied to a DNA sample and/or methods of operating databases, particularly containing DNA profiles.Improvements in accounting for sporadic and undetected contamination and improvements in the operation of DNA sampling of analysis are provided by the invention.
    • 本发明提供了关于DNA样品在DNA样品的收集,处理和分析方面在几天,几周和几个月内被污染的可能性的信息的方法。 还提供了用于分析由于污染引起的结果的可能性和/或确定要应用于DNA样品的分析方案和/或操作数据库的方法,特别是含有DNA谱的方法。 通过本发明提供了散发性和未检测到的污染物的改进,以及分析的DNA取样操作的改进。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for comparison
    • 比较方法和装置
    • US08983153B2
    • 2015-03-17
    • US13123879
    • 2009-10-19
    • Cedric NeumannIan Evett
    • Cedric NeumannIan Evett
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00093
    • An apparatus and a computer implemented method compare a first representation of an identifier with a second representation of an identifier to establish a likelihood ratio considering the probability the first representation and second representation originate from the same identifier and the probability of the first representation and second representation originate from different identifiers. The approach generates one or more variant expressions from the first representation, second representation and other representations. A boundary around the expression of the second representation is used to establish the number of the variant expressions of the expression of the first representation within it and the number of variant expressions of the expressions of the other representations within it and so provide the measure of comparison between the first representation of the identifier and the second representation of the identifier from the first value and second value.
    • 一种装置和计算机实现的方法将标识符的第一表示与标识符的第二表示进行比较,以便考虑第一表示和第二表示来自相同标识符的概率以及第一表示和第二表示的概率来建立似然比 来自不同的标识符。 该方法从第一表示,第二表示和其他表示生成一个或多个变体表达。 围绕第二表示的表达的边界用于确定其内的第一表示的表达式的变体表达式的数量以及其内的其他表示的表达式的变体表达式的数量,并且因此提供比较的度量 在第一值和第二值之间的标识符的第一表示和标识符的第二表示之间。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE
    • 考虑证据
    • US20120046874A1
    • 2012-02-23
    • US13263134
    • 2010-04-09
    • Roberto Puch-SolisLauren Rodgers
    • Roberto Puch-SolisLauren Rodgers
    • G06F19/22
    • G16B20/00G16B40/00
    • A computer implemented method of comparing a test sample result set with another sample result set is provided, the method including: providing information for the first result set on the one or more identities detected for a variable characteristic of DNA; providing information for the second result set on the one or more identities detected for a variable characteristic of DNA; and comparing at least a part of the first result set with at least a part of the second result set; and wherein: the comparing includes a likelihood and the likelihood uses a probability density function conditioned on DNA quantity. Further benefits are obtained from the manner in which the probability density function is obtained and/or the use of probability density functions to account for stutter and/or allele dropout.
    • 提供了一种将测试样本结果集与另一个样本结果集进行比较的计算机实现方法,所述方法包括:为针对DNA的可变特征检测到的一个或多个身份提供关于第一结果集的信息; 提供关于针对DNA的可变特征检测到的一个或多个身份的第二结果集的信息; 以及将所述第一结果集的至少一部分与所述第二结果集的至少一部分进行比较; 并且其中:所述比较包括似然性,所述似然性使用条件为DNA量的概率密度函数。 从获得概率密度函数和/或使用概率密度函数来解释口吃和/或等位基因缺失的方式获得进一步的益处。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ANALYSIS OF DNA
    • DNA分析
    • US20100114500A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12686174
    • 2010-01-12
    • Peter GILLAmanda Kirkham
    • Peter GILLAmanda Kirkham
    • G06F19/00G06F17/18
    • C12Q1/6809
    • The invention provides methods for providing information on the probability of DNA samples being contaminated over days, weeks and months in relation to collection, processing and analysis of DNA samples. Methods are also provided for analysing the likelihood of a result arising due to contamination and/or determining the analysis protocol to be applied to a DNA sample and/or methods of operating databases, particularly containing DNA profiles.Improvements in accounting for sporadic and undetected contamination and improvements in the operation of DNA sampling of analysis are provided by the invention.
    • 本发明提供了关于DNA样品在DNA样品的收集,处理和分析方面在几天,几周和几个月内被污染的可能性的信息的方法。 还提供了用于分析由于污染引起的结果的可能性和/或确定要应用于DNA样品的分析方案和/或操作数据库的方法,特别是含有DNA谱的方法。 通过本发明提供了散发性和未检测到的污染物的改进,以及分析的DNA取样操作的改进。