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1. 发明授权

US5963676A Multiscale adaptive system for enhancement of an image in X-ray angiography 失效
标题翻译：用于增强X射线血管造影中图像的多尺度自适应系统
公开(公告)号：US5963676A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US796331
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Zhenyu Wu , Ming Fang
发明人： Zhenyu Wu , Ming Fang
IPC分类号： G06T5/00 , G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/009 , G06T5/002 , G06T2207/10116 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A multi-scale approach to enhancement is taken where enhancement masks are generated at different scales and then combined together using a pyramid scheme. Each mask is computed from applying directional sensitive Laplacian kernels, which is responsible for extracting images of low contrast, followed by an adaptive non-linear mapping. This non-linearity is crucial in virtually eliminating edge overshoots. Furthermore, the input image may also be preprocessed by an edge-preserving smoothing filter to reduce the noise effect.
摘要翻译：在增强掩模以不同尺度生成然后使用金字塔方案组合在一起的情况下，采用多尺度增强方法。每个掩码都是通过应用方向敏感的拉普拉斯算子来计算的，它们负责提取低对比度的图像，然后是自适应非线性映射。这种非线性在几乎消除边缘过冲中至关重要。此外，输入图像也可以由边缘保持平滑滤波器预处理，以减少噪声效应。

2. 发明授权

US08718642B2 Method and apparatus for establishing cell reselection list 有权
标题翻译：用于建立小区重选列表的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08718642B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13447924
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Jiyong Wang , Yongjun Yu , Yang Zhao , Ming Fang
发明人： Jiyong Wang , Yongjun Yu , Yang Zhao , Ming Fang
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B17/00 , H04W4/00 , H04W48/14 , H04W16/16 , H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/0083 , H04W16/16 , H04W36/00 , H04W36/0061 , H04W36/0088 , H04W48/14 , H04W48/16
摘要： The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for establishing a cell reselection list is provided. A network and a terminal establish frequency indexes for the cell reselection list, so that when a network side delivers an RAT and frequency priority information, the priority information may be delivered according to frequency indexes in a frequency list, thus implementing cell reselection that is based on the priority for the terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了一种建立小区重选列表的方法。网络和终端建立小区重选列表的频率索引，使得当网络侧提供RAT和频率优先级信息时，可以根据频率列表中的频率索引来传送优先级信息，从而实现基于小区重选的小区重选对终端的优先。

3. 发明申请

US20120161573A1 SURFACE ALLOY PROCESS FOR MEMS AND NEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于MEMS和NEMS的表面合金工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120161573A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12979160
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Ming Fang
发明人： Ming Fang
IPC分类号： H02N1/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B81C1/00666 , B81B7/0029 , B81B2203/0181 , B81C1/0019 , B81C2201/0169 , B81C2201/112
摘要： A method of manufacturing microstructures, such as MEMS or NEMS devices, including forming a protective layer on a surface of a moveable component of the microstructure. For example, a silicide layer may be formed on one or more surfaces of a poly-silicon mass that is moveable with respect to a substrate of the microstructure. The process may be self-aligning.
摘要翻译：一种制造微结构的方法，例如MEMS或NEMS器件，包括在微结构的可移动部件的表面上形成保护层。例如，可以在可相对于微结构的基板移动的多晶硅块的一个或多个表面上形成硅化物层。该过程可以是自对准的。

4. 发明申请

US20090169190A1 Heating system and method for microfluidic and micromechanical applications 有权
标题翻译：微流控和微机械应用的加热系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090169190A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12005862
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Ming Fang , Fuchao Wang
发明人： Ming Fang , Fuchao Wang
IPC分类号： F24H1/10 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： B81C1/00119 , B41J2/14056 , B41J2/14072 , B41J2/14137 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1601 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1639 , B81B1/006 , B81B2201/052 , B81B2201/058 , B81C2201/013 , B81C2203/075 , H01L28/20 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/49401 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An integrated semiconductor heating assembly includes a semiconductor substrate, a chamber formed therein, and an exit port in fluid communication with the chamber, allowing fluid to exit the chamber in response to heating the chamber. The integrated heating assembly includes a first heating element adjacent the chamber, which can generate heat above a selected threshold and bias fluid in the chamber toward the exit port. A second heating element is positioned adjacent the exit port to generate heat above a selected threshold, facilitating movement of the fluid through the exit port away from the chamber. Addition of the second heating element reduces the amount of heat emitted per heating element and minimizes thickness of a heat absorption material toward an open end of the exit port. Since such material is expensive, this reduces the manufacturing cost and retail price of the assembly while improving efficiency and longevity thereof.
摘要翻译：集成半导体加热组件包括半导体衬底，形成在其中的腔室以及与腔室流体连通的出口，允许流体响应于加热室而离开腔室。集成加热组件包括邻近腔室的第一加热元件，该第一加热元件可以产生高于选定阈值的热量，并将腔室中的流体朝向出口偏压。第二加热元件邻近出口定位以产生高于所选阈值的热量，便于流体通过出口远离腔室的运动。添加第二加热元件减少了每个加热元件发出的热量，并使吸热材料的厚度最小化到出口的开口端。由于这样的材料是昂贵的，所以这降低了组件的制造成本和零售价格，同时提高了其效率和使用寿命。

5. 发明授权

US07298923B2 Method and system for focus-adaptive reconstruction of spine images 有权
标题翻译：脊柱图像聚焦自适应重建的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07298923B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10974503
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Bohong Zhang , Li Zhang , Ming Fang
发明人： Bohong Zhang , Li Zhang , Ming Fang
IPC分类号： G09K9/32 , G09G5/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06K9/6203
摘要： A method for aligning a pair of digital images includes providing a pair of digital images, wherein each said image comprises a plurality of intensities corresponding to a domain of points in a D-dimensional space, and the pair of images present adjacent views of a same object of interest. A weighting function is applied to each image of the pair of images, wherein the weighting function is centered on the object of interest, the weighting function has a maximum value on the object of interest, and the value of the weighting function decreases with increasing distance from the object of interest. The pair of images is aligned by correlated the weighted intensities on one image with those in the other image.
摘要翻译：用于对准一对数字图像的方法包括提供一对数字图像，其中每个所述图像包括对应于D维空间中的点的域的多个强度，并且所述一对图像呈现相邻视图感兴趣的对象对一对图像的每个图像应用加权函数，其中加权函数以感兴趣对象为中心，加权函数对感兴趣对象具有最大值，加权函数的值随着距离的增加而减小从感兴趣的对象。通过将一个图像上的加权强度与另一个图像中的加权强度相关联来对齐该对图像。

6. 发明授权

US07289653B2 Method and system for ground glass nodule (GGN) segmentation using a Markov random field and shape analysis 有权
标题翻译：使用马尔科夫随机场和形状分析的磨玻璃结节（GGN）分割方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07289653B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11010813
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Li Zhang , Ming Fang
发明人： Li Zhang , Ming Fang
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/143 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/20132 , G06T2207/30064
摘要： A system and method for ground glass nodule (GGN) segmentation is provided. The method comprises: selecting a point in a medical image, wherein the point is located in a GGN; defining a volume of interest (VOI) around the point, wherein the VOI comprises the GGN; removing a chest wall from the VOI; obtaining an initial state for a Markov random field; segmenting the VOI, wherein the VOI is segmented using the Markov random field; identifying vessels in the volume of interest; segmenting the vessels; and removing segmented vessels from the segmented ground glass nodule.
摘要翻译：提供了研磨玻璃结节（GGN）分割的系统和方法。该方法包括：选择医学图像中的点，其中该点位于GGN中; 定义围绕点的感兴趣体积（VOI），其中VOI包括GGN; 从VOI中取出胸壁; 获得马尔科夫随机场的初始状态; 分割VOI，其中使用马尔可夫随机场分割VOI; 识别感兴趣的船只; 分割血管; 并从分段磨玻璃结节去除分段血管。

7. 发明授权

US07158663B2 Method for measuring confidence of ball grid array model in surface mounted devices 有权
标题翻译：用于测量表面安装装置中球栅阵列模型的置信度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07158663B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10420286
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Tong Fang , Ming Fang
发明人： Tong Fang , Ming Fang
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G01N21/951 , G01N21/95684 , G01N2021/8874 , G01N2021/8877 , G01N2021/8887 , G01N2021/95661 , G06T7/0006 , G06T2207/30148 , Y10T29/49131
摘要： A method for obtaining confidence measure of a ball grid array (BGA) model having a plurality of balls in semiconductor surface mounted devices is provided. The method comprises the steps of extracting BGA images from a real surface mounted device, generating a BGA ball model and a BGA body model, generating a first confidence measure of the BGA ball model wherein the first confidence measure includes a first standard deviation of the BGA ball model and a first local image contrast of each BGA ball, and generating a second confidence measure of the BGA body model wherein the second confidence measure includes a second standard deviation of the BGA body model and a second local image contrast of the BGA body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于获得半导体表面安装器件中具有多个球的球栅阵列（BGA）模型的置信度测量的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：从真实表面安装的装置提取BGA图像，产生BGA球模型和BGA体模型，产生BGA球模型的第一置信度，其中第一置信度测量包括BGA的第一标准偏差球模型和每个BGA球的第一局部图像对比度，并且生成BGA体模型的第二置信度测量，其中第二置信度测量包括BGA体模型的第二标准偏差和BGA体的第二局部图像对比度。

8. 发明申请

US20060276022A1 Capping copper bumps 有权
标题翻译：封盖铜凸块
公开(公告)号：US20060276022A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11142971
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Jianxing Li , Ming Fang , Ting Zhong , Fay Hua , Kevin Lee
发明人： Jianxing Li , Ming Fang , Ting Zhong , Fay Hua , Kevin Lee
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/81 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/16 , H01L2224/0554 , H01L2224/0557 , H01L2224/05571 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1308 , H01L2224/13082 , H01L2224/13083 , H01L2224/13109 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/13139 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/1316 , H01L2224/13164 , H01L2224/13609 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/0555 , H01L2224/0556
摘要： A structure including a substrate, a copper bump formed over the substrate, and a barrier layer comprising an alloy of at least one of iron and nickel, formed over the copper bump, and methods to make such a structure.
摘要翻译：包括衬底，形成在衬底上的铜凸块，以及包含在铜凸块上形成的铁和镍中的至少一种的合金的阻挡层的结构以及制造这种结构的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20060175616A1 Pre-oxidized protective layer for lithography 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光刻的预氧化保护层
公开(公告)号：US20060175616A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11052966
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： Manish Chandhok , Ming Fang , Robert Bristol
发明人： Manish Chandhok , Ming Fang , Robert Bristol
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L33/00 , H01L31/12
CPC分类号： G02B1/14 , G02B1/105 , G02B5/0891 , G03F7/70916 , G03F7/70958
摘要： An optical component for use in, e.g., an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system, may include a pre-oxidized protective layer. The protective layer may be photocatalytic, and may be substantially amorphous to provide a diffusion barrier. The protective layer may be, e.g., a metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or molybdenum oxide.
摘要翻译：用于例如极紫外（EUV）光刻系统的光学部件可以包括预氧化保护层。保护层可以是光催化的，并且可以是基本无定形的以提供扩散阻挡层。保护层可以是例如金属氧化物如二氧化钛或氧化钼。

10. 发明授权

US07064446B2 Under bump metallization layer to enable use of high tin content solder bumps 失效
标题翻译：凸块下金属化层能够使用高锡含量的焊锡凸块
公开(公告)号：US07064446B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10812464
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： John P. Barnak , Gerald B. Feldewerth , Ming Fang , Kevin J. Lee , Tzuen-Luh Huang , Harry Y. Liang , Seshu V. Sattiraju , Margherita Chang , Andrew W. H. Yeoh
发明人： John P. Barnak , Gerald B. Feldewerth , Ming Fang , Kevin J. Lee , Tzuen-Luh Huang , Harry Y. Liang , Seshu V. Sattiraju , Margherita Chang , Andrew W. H. Yeoh
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01L24/13 , H01L24/11 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05009 , H01L2224/05022 , H01L2224/05027 , H01L2224/0508 , H01L2224/05572 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/131 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2924/0001 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/04941 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01083 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Apparatus and methods of fabricating an under bump metallization structure including an adhesion layer abutting a conductive pad, a molybdenum-containing barrier layer abutting the adhesion layer, a wetting layer abutting the molybdenum-containing barrier layer, and high tin content solder material abutting the wetting layer. The wetting layer may be substantially subsumed in the high content solder forming an intermetallic compound layer. The molybdenum-containing barrier layer prevents the movement of tin in the high tin content solder material from migrating to dielectric layers abutting the conductive pad and potentially causing delamination and/or attacking any underlying structures, particularly copper structures, which may be present.
摘要翻译：制造凸起下金属化结构的装置和方法包括邻接导电垫的粘附层，邻接粘合层的含钼阻挡层，邻接含钼阻挡层的润湿层和邻接润湿剂的高锡含量焊料层。润湿层可以基本上包含在形成金属间化合物层的高含量焊料中。含钼阻挡层防止高锡含量焊料材料中的锡的移动不会迁移到邻接导电焊盘的电介质层，并可能导致分层和/或攻击可能存在的任何下面的结构，特别是铜结构。

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