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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Silver halide photographic material
    • 卤化银照相材料
    • US5302501A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US966383
    • 1992-10-26
    • Yutaka TamuraYasuyuki TakagiJunichi Yamanouchi
    • Yutaka TamuraYasuyuki TakagiJunichi Yamanouchi
    • G03C1/005G03C1/053G03C1/76
    • G03C1/7614G03C1/0051G03C1/053Y10S430/164
    • A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the swelling ratio of the entire hydrophilic colloid layers on the acid polymer-containing layer side of the support of the silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one acid polymer (having a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit content of at least 15 mol % or an acid value of at least 1.5 meq/g) on at least one silver halide emulsion layer-coated side thereof is at least 200% in distilled water, said acid polymer being dissolved in water and added to said hydrophilic colloid layer, and the swollen thickness of the above entire hydrophilic colloid layers at the time of the completion of the rinsing stage is not more than 8 .mu.m when said silver halide photographic material is processed (the swelling ratio in distilled water is a value obtained by incubating the photographic material at 40.degree. C. and 60% RH (percent relative humidity) for 16 hours, immersing it in distilled water at 21.degree. C. for 3 minutes and measuring the change of the thickness thereof).
    • 一种卤化银照相材料,包括其上具有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的载体,其中具有亲水胶体层的卤化银照相材料的载体的含酸性聚合物层层上的整个亲水胶体层的溶胀比 含有至少一种酸性聚合物(具有含羧基的单体单元含量为至少15mol%或酸值至少为1.5meq / g)在至少一个卤化银乳剂层涂覆侧上为至少200 在蒸馏水中,所述酸性聚合物溶于水中并加入到所述亲水胶体层中,并且在漂洗阶段完成时上述整个亲水胶体层的溶胀厚度不大于8(m) 当所述卤化银照相材料被处理时(蒸馏水中的溶胀比是通过将照相材料在40℃和60%RH下温育获得的值 (相对湿度百分比)16小时,将其浸入21℃的蒸馏水中3分钟并测量其厚度变化)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High speed laser scribing method of fragile material
    • 高速激光划线法脆性材料
    • US08791385B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US12417112
    • 2009-04-02
    • Yutaka Tamura
    • Yutaka Tamura
    • B23K26/36
    • B28D1/221B23K26/0608B23K26/0676B23K26/14B23K26/146B23K26/364B23K26/40B23K26/705B23K2103/50C03B33/0222C03B33/093G02F1/133351H01S3/005
    • In a method for scribing fragile material, a laser beam is irradiated onto a work plate of the fragile material. The work plate is heated by absorption of the irradiated laser beam and generating thermal stress by the heating. The laser beam is formed by a plurality of laser beam groups arranged along a beam scanning direction on a same line, and the plurality of laser beam groups are divided into two groups. One takes charge of initial heating and rising up temperature of the work plate, and another takes charge of temperature holding of the work plate. The laser beam intensity corresponding to each of the laser beam groups is adjusted so as to obtain optimum values.By the method, it is possible to remarkably increase scribing speed of the work plate of the fragile materials without increasing heating temperature.
    • 在用于划伤易碎材料的方法中,将激光束照射到脆性材料的工作板上。 通过吸收照射的激光束来加热工作板,并通过加热产生热应力。 激光束由在同一条线上沿着光束扫描方向排列的多个激光束组形成,并且将多个激光束组分成两组。 负责工作板的初始加热和上升温度,另一个负责工作板的温度保持。 调整对应于每个激光束组的激光束强度,以获得最佳值。 通过该方法,可以在不增加加热温度的情况下显着增加脆性材料的工作板的划线速度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for producing an optical material having a high refractive index
    • 具有高折射率的光学材料的制造方法
    • US5424339A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US177387
    • 1994-01-05
    • Yukihito ZankaTsutomu IsakaYutaka Tamura
    • Yukihito ZankaTsutomu IsakaYutaka Tamura
    • C08G18/67C08F2/46C08F220/38G02B1/04G02C7/02
    • C08F220/38G02B1/041
    • An optical material with a high refractive index comprising a resin which is obtainable by polymerization and curing of a composition comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C):component (A): a sulfur-containing (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the following formula [I], or a mixture of the monomer [I] and a sulfur-containing (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the following formula [II]: ##STR1## in each of which formulas, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently represent a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X represents a halogen atom except fluorine, and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, provided that those groups which are in plurality may be the same or different,the weight ratio of the compound [I]/the compound [II] being from 10/0 to 1/9;component (B): a hydroxy(meth)acrylic monomer represented by the following formula [III]: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.4 represents a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may or may not contain an ether oxygen atom, Y represents a halogen atom except fluorine, and m represents 0 or an integer of 1 or 2, provided that those groups which are in plurality may be the same or different, and p is 1 or 2,the weight ratio of the component (A)/the component (B) being from 95/5 to 50/50; andcomponent (C): an isocyanate compound having a plurality of --NCO groups,the ratio (--NCO/--OH) of the number of --NCO group in the component (C) to the total number of --OH group in the components (A) and (B) being from 0.2 to 3.The above material for lenses has a low specific gravity and improved refractive index, transparency and impact resistance.
    • 具有高折射率的光学材料,其包含通过聚合和固化包含以下组分(A),(B)和(C)的组合物获得的树脂:组分(A):含硫(甲基)丙烯酸 由下式[I]表示的单体或由下式[II]表示的单体[I]和含硫(甲基)丙烯酸类单体的混合物的组合:< IMAGE> 在每个式中,R 1表示氢原子或甲基,R 2和R 3独立地表示1〜12个碳原子的烃基,X表示氟以外的卤素原子,n表示0或1〜4的整数 如果化合物[I] /化合物[II]的重量比为10/0〜1/9,则多个的那些基团可以相同或不同, 组分(B):由下式[III]表示的羟基(甲基)丙烯酸类单体:其中,R 5表示氢原子或甲基,R 4表示碳原子数1〜20的烃基, 可以含有或不含有醚氧原子,Y表示除氟以外的卤素原子,m表示0或1或2的整数,条件是这些基团可以相同或不同,p为1或 2,成分(A)/成分(B)的重量比为95/5〜50/50; 和(C)成分:具有多个-NCO基的异氰酸酯化合物,(C)成分中的-NCO基数与成分中的-OH基总数的比(-NCO / -OH) (A)和(B)为0.2至3.上述用于透镜的材料具有低比重和改善的折射率,透明度和耐冲击性。