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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling internal combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机的设备
    • US06189317B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09411232
    • 1999-10-04
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiMasaki UenoTadashi SatoYoshihisa Iwaki
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiMasaki UenoTadashi SatoYoshihisa Iwaki
    • F01N300
    • B60W10/06B60K6/42B60K6/54F02D31/005F02D37/02F02D41/024F02P5/1506F02P5/1508Y02T10/26Y02T10/42Y02T10/46Y10S903/903Y10S903/917
    • An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine has an amount-of-intake-air control unit for generating a command value for the opening of a flow control valve in an intake passage of the engine, which emits exhaust gases through a catalytic converter, so as to increase an amount of intake air introduced into a combustion chamber by a predetermined quantity greater when the engine operates in an idling mode after it has started to operate than when the engine operates in a normal idling mode, and controlling the opening of the flow control valve based on the generated command value, and an ignition timing control unit for controlling the ignition timing according to a feedback control process to correct the ignition timing so as to be retarded in order to converge the rotational speed of the engine to a predetermined target rotational speed while the amount of intake air is being increased. The amount-of-intake-air control unit successively acquires amount-of-heat data representing the amount of heat energy actually given to the catalytic converter by exhaust gases flowing into said catalytic converter while the amount of intake air is being increased, and corrects the command value for the opening of said flow control valve according to a feedback control process in order to converge the acquired amount-of-heat data to a predetermined target value representing an amount of heat energy to be given to said catalytic converter.
    • 用于控制内燃机的装置具有进气量控制单元,用于产生用于通过催化转化器排放废气的发动机的进气通道中的流量控制阀的打开的指令值,因此 当发动机在开始操作之后以怠速模式操作时比在发动机以正常怠速模式操作时将引入燃烧室中的进气量增加预定量更大,并且控制流量的打开 基于所生成的指令值的控制阀,以及点火正时控制单元,用于根据反馈控制处理来控制点火正时,以校正点火正时以便将发动机的转速收敛到预定目标 进气量增加时的转速。 进气量控制单元连续地获取表示当进气量增加时流入所述催化转化器的废气实际给予催化转化器的热能量的热量数据,并且校正 用于根据反馈控制过程打开所述流量控制阀的命令值,以便将所获取的热量数据收敛到表示给予所述催化转化器的热能量的预定目标值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of judging deterioration of emission gas control catalyst device
    • 判断排放气体控制催化剂装置的劣化的方法
    • US06449944B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09743906
    • 2001-01-17
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiYoshihisa IwakiTadashi SatohMasaki Ueno
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiYoshihisa IwakiTadashi SatohMasaki Ueno
    • F01N300
    • F02D41/1403F01N11/007F01N2550/02F01N2900/0422F02D41/0235F02D41/1402F02D41/1441F02D41/1456F02D41/22F02D2041/1416F02D2041/1418F02D2041/142F02D2041/1423F02D2041/1431F02D2041/1432F02D2041/1433Y02T10/47
    • A first exhaust gas sensor 5 (air-fuel ratio sensor) and a second exhaust gas sensor 6 (O2 sensor) are disposed respectively upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter. An exhaust system E which ranges from the exhaust gas sensor 5 to the exhaust gas sensor 6 and includes the catalytic converter 3 is regarded as an object exhaust system E, and a behavior of the object exhaust system E is modeled. When an internal combustion engine 1 is in operation, parameters to be set of the model of the object exhaust system E are sequentially identified based on the data of outputs of the exhaust gas sensors 5, 6. A deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 is determined based on the data of the identified values. Concurrent with the determination of the deteriorated state, a target air-fuel ratio for the internal combustion engine 1 is sequentially determined in order to converge the output of the exhaust gas sensor 5 to a given target value, and the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine 1 is controlled to converge the output (the detected value of the air-fuel ratio) of the first exhaust gas sensor 5 to the target air-fuel ratio, for thereby allowing the catalytic converter 3 to achieve an optimum purifying capability. In this manner, the deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 can be determined in various operation states of the internal combustion engine 1 while keeping the purifying capability of the catalytic converter 3.
    • 第一排气传感器5(空燃比传感器)和第二排气传感器6(O2传感器)分别设置在催化转化器的上游和下游。 从排气传感器5到排气传感器6并且包括催化转化器3的排气系统E被认为是对象排气系统E,并且对对象排气系统E的行为进行建模。 当内燃机1运转时,根据排气传感器5,6的输出数据,依次识别对象排气系统E的模型的参数,催化转化器3的劣化状态为 基于所识别的值的数据确定。 与劣化状态的判定同时,为了将排气传感器5的输出收敛到给定的目标值,依次确定内燃机1的目标空燃比,空燃比 控制内燃机1使第一废气传感器5的输出(空燃比的检测值)与目标空燃比收敛,从而使催化转化器3达到最佳的净化能力。 以这种方式,可以在保持催化转化器3的净化能力的同时,在内燃机1的各种运行状态下确定催化转化器3的劣化状态。