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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data gathering/scattering system for a plurality of processors in a
parallel computer
    • 用于并行计算机中的多个处理器的数据收集/散射系统
    • US5832215A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US727932
    • 1991-07-10
    • Sadayuki KatoHiroaki IshihataTakeshi HorieSatoshi InanoToshiyuki Shimizu
    • Sadayuki KatoHiroaki IshihataTakeshi HorieSatoshi InanoToshiyuki Shimizu
    • G06F15/173G06F15/163
    • G06F15/17393
    • In a data gathering/scattering system having a data gathering system and a data scattering system in a parallel computer constituted by a plurality of processors connected in parallel through a common bus or hierarchical common buses, the data gathering/scattering system includes: one processor having a buffer for temporarily storing data gathered from or transmitted to other processors, a three-state buffer for transmitting data from the buffer to the common bus, and a switching unit for switching a connection between a transmission and a reception to form the data gathering system or the data scattering system; each of the other processors having a buffer for temporarily storing data to be transferred or data to be received, a transfer control unit for controlling data transmissions from the buffer to the common bus, a reception control unit for selecting the reception data from among all data on the common bus, a three-state buffer for transmitting data from the buffer to the common bus, and a switching unit for switching a connection between a transmission and a reception to form the data gathering system or the data scattering system, and an AND circuit for obtaining a coincidence of a data transmission or data reception among the processors, and for sending a command for a data transmission or data reception to other processors.
    • 在具有数据采集系统和数据散布系统的数据采集/散射系统中,数据采集/散射系统包括:一个处理器,具有: 用于临时存储从其他处理器收集或发送到其他处理器的数据的缓冲器,用于从缓冲器向公共总线发送数据的三态缓冲器,以及用于切换发送和接收之间的连接以形成数据收集系统的切换单元 或数据散射系统; 每个其他处理器具有用于临时存储要传送的数据的缓冲器或要接收的数据;传输控制单元,用于控制从缓冲器到公共总线的数据传输;接收控制单元,用于从所有数据中选择接收数据 在公共总线上,用于将数据从缓冲器发送到公共总线的三态缓冲器,以及用于切换发送和接收之间的连接以形成数据收集系统或数据散射系统的切换单元,以及AND 用于获得处理器之间的数据传输或数据接收的一致性,并且用于向其他处理器发送用于数据传输或数据接收的命令。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control system for access between processing elements in a parallel
computer
    • 用于在并行计算机中的处理元件之间进行访问的控制系统
    • US5742843A
    • 1998-04-21
    • US503916
    • 1995-07-19
    • Yoichi KoyanagiOsamu ShirakiTakeshi HorieToshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • Yoichi KoyanagiOsamu ShirakiTakeshi HorieToshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • G06F15/17G06F15/80
    • G06F15/17
    • When the processor writes a command data string into an address of the command entry area, a corresponding command is created by a bus interface. If an address output by the processor corresponds to a distributed shared memory area, the bus interface creates a remote access command. The send controller constructs a message based on the command created by the bus interface. This message is sent either to an interconnection network, or to a receive controller. The receive controller receives the message and interprets it. An address output by the processor is detected by a cache area access unit, and the cache area in the memory is accessed. When the processor receives an interrupt request while waiting for a response message to a remote read request, an deadlock control unit detects an abnormal end of the remote read request that the remote read has ended in an error, and, controls the processor to process the interrupt request with priority.
    • 当处理器将命令数据串写入命令输入区域的地址时,由总线接口创建相应的命令。 如果处理器输出的地址对应于分布式共享存储器区域,则总线接口创建远程访问命令。 发送控制器根据总线接口创建的命令构建消息。 该消息被发送到互连网络或发送到接收控制器。 接收控制器接收消息并对其进行解释。 由处理器输出的地址由高速缓存区域访问单元检测,存储器中的高速缓存区域被访问。 当处理器在等待对远程读取请求的响应消息的同时接收到中断请求时,死锁控制单元检测到远程读取已经结束的远程读取请求的异常结束,并且控制处理器 中断请求优先。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System for a multi-processor system wherein each processor transfers a
data block from cache if a cache hit and from main memory only if cache
miss
    • 用于多处理器系统的系统,其中如果缓存命中并且仅当高速缓存未命中时,每个处理器从高速缓存传送数据块
    • US5935204A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US852026
    • 1997-05-06
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • Toshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • G06F12/08G06F15/16G06F15/173G06F13/14
    • G06F12/0813G06F12/0804G06F15/173
    • Data transmission control apparatus which controls data transmission between processing systems via a transmission line, each processing system including a memory system consisting of a main memory and a cache memory. The apparatus addresses data in the main memory by a memory address and gives an instruction to transmit the addressed data; determines whether or not the addressed data is in the cache memory; provides a match signal when the data is in the cache memory; reads the addressed data from the cache memory when instructed by the instruction and when a ready signal and the match signal are provided, and, otherwise reads the addressed data from the main memory; writes the data read into a port; transmits the data written in the port to the another processing system connected to the transmission line; and provides the ready signal when the port is ready to receive additional data.
    • 数据传输控制装置,其通过传输线控制处理系统之间的数据传输,每个处理系统包括由主存储器和高速缓冲存储器组成的存储器系统。 该装置通过存储器地址对主存储器中的数据进行寻址,并给出发送寻址数据的指令; 确定所寻址的数据是否在高速缓冲存储器中; 当数据在高速缓冲存储器中时提供匹配信号; 当指令指示时,当提供就绪信号和匹配信号时,从高速缓冲存储器读取寻址数据,否则从主存储器读取寻址数据; 将读取的数据写入端口; 将写入端口的数据发送到连接到传输线的另一处理系统; 并在端口准备好接收附加数据时提供就绪信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Queue control apparatus including memory to save data received when
capacity of queue is less than a predetermined threshold
    • 队列控制装置,包括当队列容量小于预定阈值时存储接收的数据的存储器
    • US5892979A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US967219
    • 1997-10-29
    • Osamu ShirakiYoichi KoyanagiTakeshi HorieToshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • Osamu ShirakiYoichi KoyanagiTakeshi HorieToshiyuki ShimizuHiroaki Ishihata
    • G11C7/00G06F5/06G06F13/00
    • G06F5/06
    • An overflow control unit stores, in a FIFO buffer, data generated by a processor. The overflow control unit sets a predetermined flag, upon detecting that a FIFO buffer is full or nearly full. The overflow control unit stores, in a saving buffer, data sent from the processor, while the flag is set. Thereafter, the overflow control unit notifies the processor, by an interrupt, of an effect that an available capacity of the FIFO buffer rises above a predetermined threshold.Upon receiving an interrupt, the processor transfers to the FIFO buffer data saved in the saving buffer. Upon a completion of transferring to the FIFO buffer all data saved in the saving buffer, the processor resets the flag. This allows the overflow control unit to again store in the FIFO buffer, data sent from the processor. The overflow control unit also monitors the volume of data stored in the saving buffer, and notifies the processor, by an interrupt, of an effect that the saving buffer is full. Upon receiving an interrupt, the processor expands an available capacity of the saving buffer.
    • 溢出控制单元在FIFO缓冲器中存储由处理器生成的数据。 检测到FIFO缓冲器已满或接近满时,溢出控制单元设置预定标志。 在保存缓冲器中,溢出控制单元在设置标志时存储从处理器发送的数据。 此后,溢出控制单元通过中断通知处理器FIFO缓冲器的可用容量上升到预定阈值以上的效果。 在接收到中断时,处理器将传输到保存在保存缓冲区中的FIFO缓冲区数据。 在完成向FIFO缓冲区传送保存在保存缓冲区中的所有数据后,处理器重置标志。 这允许溢出控制单元再次存储在FIFO缓冲器中,从处理器发送的数据。 溢出控制单元还监视存储在保存缓冲器中的数据量,并通过中断向处理器通知保存缓冲器已满的效果。 在接收到中断时,处理器扩展了保存缓冲区的可用容量。