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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of making integrated circuits free from the formation of a
parasitic PNPN thyristor
    • 使集成电路免于形成寄生PNPN晶闸管的方法
    • US4014718A
    • 1977-03-29
    • US609604
    • 1975-09-02
    • Akihiro TomozawaTakanori NishimuraTakashi Yamaguchi
    • Akihiro TomozawaTakanori NishimuraTakashi Yamaguchi
    • H01L29/73H01L21/28H01L21/331H01L21/761H01L21/8222H01L27/02H01L21/22
    • H01L27/0248H01L21/8222
    • In order to prevent the formation of a parasitic PNPN thyristor in an integrated circuit having at least one NPN transistor, a layer of semiconductor material of a conductivity type opposite that of the substrate is formed on the substrate. An isolation region of the same conductivity type as the substrate is formed on this layer and a further layer of the same conductivity type as the isolation region, but of a higher impurity concentration, is formed on the back surface of the substrate. A diffusion layer of the same conductivity type as the substrate, which serves as the base region of the NPN transistor, is formed on the layer having the conductivity type opposite to that of the substrate. A further layer of the same conductivity type and a higher impurity concentration than the isolation region is formed on the back surface of the substrate and an insolation layer is formed on the back surface of the substrate and on the substrate. A further diffusion layer of a conductivity type opposite to that of the substrate, which serves as the emitter region of the transistor is formed using the insolation layer as a mask.
    • 为了防止在具有至少一个NPN晶体管的集成电路中形成寄生PNPN晶闸管,在衬底上形成导电类型与衬底相反的半导体材料层。 在该层上形成与衬底相同的导电类型的隔离区,并且在衬底的背面上形成与隔离区相同的导电类型但具有较高杂质浓度的另一层。 与作为NPN晶体管的基极区域的与衬底相同的导电类型的扩散层形成在具有与衬底相反的导电类型的层上。 在基板的背面上形成与隔离区相同的导电类型和较高的杂质浓度的另一层,并且在基板的背面和基板上形成隔离层。 使用日照层作为掩模,形成与作为晶体管的发射极区域的衬底相反的导电类型的另一个扩散层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming insulating film on interconnection layer
    • 互连层上形成绝缘膜的方法
    • US3935083A
    • 1976-01-27
    • US431488
    • 1974-01-07
    • Akihiro TomozawaKensuke NakataAkira KikuchiTakashi Agastuma
    • Akihiro TomozawaKensuke NakataAkira KikuchiTakashi Agastuma
    • H05K3/28H01L21/283H01L21/306H01L21/768H01L23/29H01L23/522C25D5/02B01J17/00H01L23/28
    • H01L23/291H01L23/522H01L2924/0002H01L2924/09701
    • A method for forming an insulating film on an interconnection layer for an integrated circuit, or the like, includes the steps of forming an aluminum layer on the surface of a substrate, oxidizing a thin portion of the upper surface of the aluminum layer in order to convert the thin parts into a porous alumina film, applying a photoresist film having a predetermined pattern on the upper surface of the porous alumina film, and etching those portions of the porous alumina film, together with the aluminum layer which are not covered with the photoresist film. Then, the photoresist film is removed and an aluminum film is formed on the entire surface of the resulting substrate; the aluminum film is oxidized, to form a porous alumina film, and the surface of the remaining aluminum layer is anodized, in order to form a non-porous alumina film. Finally, unnecessary portions of the remaining porous alumina film are removed, and a film is formed by chemical vapor deposition on the resulting structure.
    • 在集成电路等的互连层上形成绝缘膜的方法包括以下步骤:在基板的表面上形成铝层,氧化铝层的上表面的薄部分,以便 将薄部分转化为多孔氧化铝膜,在多孔氧化铝膜的上表面上涂布具有预定图案的光致抗蚀剂膜,并将多孔氧化铝膜的那些部分与未被光致抗蚀剂覆盖的铝层一起蚀刻 电影。 然后,去除光致抗蚀剂膜,并在所得基板的整个表面上形成铝膜; 铝膜被氧化,形成多孔氧化铝膜,并且将其余的铝层的表面进行阳极氧化,以便形成无孔氧化铝膜。 最后,除去剩余的多孔氧化铝膜的不需要的部分,并通过化学气相沉积在所得到的结构上形成膜。