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1. 发明授权

US5858593A Magnetic toner, apparatus unit and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：磁性调色剂，设备单元和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5858593A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US902323
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： Osamu Tamura , Koichi Tomiyama , Nobuyuki Okubo , Shunji Suzuki , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Keita Nozawa
发明人： Osamu Tamura , Koichi Tomiyama , Nobuyuki Okubo , Shunji Suzuki , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Keita Nozawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/0835 , G03G13/09 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0833
摘要： Disclosed are a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin of 100 parts by weight and a magnetic substance of 20 to 150 parts by weight, and an apparatus unit and an image forming method for employing the magnetic toner. A frictional electrification property is such that the absolute value of the frictional electrification amount relative to an iron powder of 250 mesh-pass to 350 mesh-on is 25 to 40 mc/kg. Assuming that for particle distribution of the magnetic toner a weight-average particle diameter (D.sub.4) for the magnetic toner is X (.mu.m) and that a count % in a count distribution of magnetic toner particles that have a diameter of 3.17 .mu.m or smaller is Y (%), expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied:-5X+35.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.-25X+180 (1)3.5.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.6.5 (2).Sphericity (.psi.) of particles is equal to or greater than 0.80 and a product (.sigma..sub.r .times.H.sub.c) of remanence �.sigma..sub.r (Am.sup.2 /kg)! and coercive force (H.sub.c (kA/m)! of the magnetic substance in a magnetic field of 795.8 kA/m (10 k oersted) is 10 to 56 (kA.sup.2 m/kg).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于显影静电潜像的磁性调色剂，其包含含有100重量份的粘合剂树脂的磁性调色剂颗粒和20至150重量份的磁性物质，以及用于使用磁性调色剂的装置单元和图像形成方法。摩擦带电特性使得相对于250目通过至350目的铁粉的摩擦带电量的绝对值为25〜40mc / kg。假设对于磁性调色剂的颗粒分布，磁性调色剂的重均粒径（D4）为X（μm），并且磁性调色剂颗粒的计数分布的计数％为直径为3.17μm，或较小的是Y（％），表达式（1）和（2）满足：-5X + 35

2. 发明授权

US6060202A Toner for developing electrostatic images image forming method and process cartridge 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂，成像方法和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US6060202A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US046435
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Yoshihiro Ogawa , Koichi Tomiyama , Keita Nozawa , Shunji Suzuki
发明人： Yoshihiro Ogawa , Koichi Tomiyama , Keita Nozawa , Shunji Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/097
摘要： An electrophotographic toner including a blend of toner particles, and external additive particles, is provided with characteristic particle size distribution conditions, i.e., (i) a particle size distribution based on a Coulter counter measurement, including a weight-average particle size D4 of X .mu.m and Y % by number of particles having sizes of 2.00-3.17 .mu.m satisfying:-5X+35.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.-25X+180 (1)3.5.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.6.5 (2), and(ii) a particle size distribution based on a flow particle image analyzer measurement, including A % by number of particles having circle-equivalent diameters of at least 1.00 .mu.m and below 1.03 .mu.m and B % by number of particles having circle-equivalent diameters of at least 2.00 .mu.m and below 2.06 .mu.m satisfying:B-A.ltoreq.0.30 (3).As a result, the toner is provided with a stable developing performance even in a long period of continuous image formation in a high temperature/high humidity environment.
摘要翻译：包括调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂颗粒的混合物的电子照相调色剂具有特征粒度分布条件，即（i）基于库尔特计数器测量的粒度分布，包括X的重均粒径D4 μm和Y％，其粒径为2.00-3.17μm，满足：-5X + 35

3. 发明授权

US5976752A Toner and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5976752A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US135167
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Satoshi Matsunaga , Koichi Tomiyama , Yuichi Mizoh , Keita Nozawa , Minekazu Endo , Tadashi Doujo , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Nene Shibayama
发明人： Satoshi Matsunaga , Koichi Tomiyama , Yuichi Mizoh , Keita Nozawa , Minekazu Endo , Tadashi Doujo , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Nene Shibayama
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/08702 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08797
摘要： An electrophotographic toner is composed of at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax. The binder resin (a) comprises a polyester resin, a vinyl resin and a hybrid resin component comprising a polyester unit and a vinyl polymer unit, (b) has a THF (tetrahydrofuran)-soluble content (W1) of 50-85 wt. % and a THF-insoluble content (W2) of 5-50 wt. %, an ethyl acetate-soluble content (W3) of 40-98 wt. % and an ethyl acetate-insoluble content (W4) of 2-60 wt. %, a chloroform-soluble content (W5) of 55-90 wt. % and a chloroform-insoluble content (W6) of 10-45 wt. %, respectively after 10 hours of Soxhlet extraction with respective solvents, giving a ratio W4/S6 of 1.1-4.0, and contains a THF-soluble content providing a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) chromatogram exhibiting a main peak in a molecular weight range of 4000-9000, including 35.0-65.0% (A1) of a component haing molecular weights in a range of 500 to below 1.times.10.sup.4, 25.0-45.0% (A2) of a component having molecular weights in a range of 1.times.10.sup.4 to below 1.times.10.sup.5 and 10.0-30.0% (A3) of a component having molecular weights of at least 1.times.10.sup.5 giving a ratio A1/A2 of 1.05-2.00. The binder resin shows good dispersibility of wax and colorant.
摘要翻译：电子照相调色剂由至少粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡组成。粘合剂树脂（a）包括聚酯树脂，乙烯基树脂和包含聚酯单元和乙烯基聚合物单元的混合树脂组分，（b）具有50-85重量％的THF（四氢呋喃） - 可溶成分（W1）％和THF不溶物含量（W2）为5-50wt。％，40-98重量％的乙酸乙酯可溶物含量（W3）％，乙酸乙酯不溶物含量（W4）为2-60wt。％，55-90重量％的氯仿可溶物含量（W5）％，氯仿不溶物含量（W6）为10-45wt。％，分别用各自的溶剂提取索氏提取10小时后，得到比例W4 / S6为1.1-4.0，并含有THF可溶性成分，提供在分子量范围内显示主峰的GPC（凝胶渗透色谱）色谱图 4000-9000，包括分子量在500至低于1×10 4范围内的分子量为35.0-65.0％（A1），分子量为1×104至低于1×10 5的组分的25.0-45.0％（A2）和10.0 -30.0％（A3）的分子量为至少1×10 5的组分，其A1 / A2比为1.05-2.00。粘合剂树脂表现出良好的蜡和着色剂的分散性。

4. 发明授权

US5750302A Magnetic toner for developing electrostatic image, image forming process, and process cartridge 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像，图像形成处理和处理盒的磁性调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5750302A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US822650
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： Yoshihiro Ogawa , Koichi Tomiyama , Osamu Tamura , Nobuyuki Okubo , Shunji Suzuki
发明人： Yoshihiro Ogawa , Koichi Tomiyama , Osamu Tamura , Nobuyuki Okubo , Shunji Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0839
摘要： A magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic image has magnetic toner particles containing at least a binder resin and magnetic iron oxide particles. The magnetic iron oxide particles have been surface-treated with an aliphatic alcohol having carbon atoms of from 12 to 300 on the average. The magnetic toner has a weight average particle diameter of 13.5 .mu.m or smaller, and contains magnetic toner particles with particle diameters of 3.17 .mu.m or smaller in an amount not less than 1% by number as number-based percentage determined from number distribution.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的磁性调色剂具有至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性氧化铁颗粒的磁性调色剂颗粒。磁性氧化铁颗粒平均用碳原子数为12〜300的脂肪族醇进行表面处理。磁性调色剂的重均粒径为13.5μm以下，粒径为3.17μm以下的磁性调色剂颗粒的数量按照数量分布确定的数量不少于1％。

5. 发明授权

US06238834B1 Magnetic toner for developing electrostatic images, process for producing it, image forming method and process cartridge 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的磁性调色剂，其制造方法，成像方法和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US06238834B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09084993
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Osamu Tamura , Koichi Tomiyama , Shunji Suzuki , Yoshihiro Ogawa
发明人： Osamu Tamura , Koichi Tomiyama , Shunji Suzuki , Yoshihiro Ogawa
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0835 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic image is comprised of magnetic toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a magnetic fine powder and a wax. The magnetic toner particles have a weight-average particle diameter of from 3.5 to 6.5 &mgr;m, and a dispersion prepared by dispersing 15 mg of the magnetic toner particles in 19 ml of an aqueous solution of ethyl alcohol and water in a volume ratio of 27:73 has an absorbance of from 0.2 to 0.7 at a wavelength of 600 nm. A process for producig such a magnetic toner is charcterized by, especially, the melt-kneading step carried out under the following conditions: 2.2×103≦E/&egr;≦2.0×104 E=k&ohgr;2T, &egr;=F/(&pgr;D2L) wherein &ohgr; represents a screw rotational speed (m/min), T represents a preset temperature (K), F represents a feed rate (kg/min) of a mixture of a binder resin, a magnetic fine powder and a wax, D represents a cylinder inner diameter (m), L represents a screw effective length (m), &pgr; represents the circular constant, and k represents (D0/D)2, where D0 is 0.1 m.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的磁性调色剂由至少含有粘合剂树脂，磁性细粉和蜡的磁性调色剂颗粒组成。磁性调色剂颗粒的重均粒径为3.5至6.5μm，并且通过将15mg磁性调色剂颗粒分散在19ml乙醇和水的水溶液中而制得的分散体积比为27： 73在波长600nm处的吸光度为0.2〜0.7。制造这种磁性调色剂的方法特别是在以下条件下进行的熔融捏合步骤：其中ω表示螺杆转速（ m / min），T表示预设温度（K），F表示粘合剂树脂，磁性细粉末和蜡的混合物的进料速度（kg / min），D表示气缸内径（m） L表示螺杆有效长度（m），pi表示圆形常数，k表示（D0 / D）2，其中D0为0.1μm。

6. 发明申请

US20150284001A1 VEHICLE PERIPHERY DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：车辆外围显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20150284001A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14437797
申请日：2013-01-09
申请人： Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takehisa Mizuguchi , Takeshi Mitsui , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Takafumi Kasuga , Yohei Miki , Takeo Fujita
发明人： Yoshiaki Watanabe , Takehisa Mizuguchi , Takeshi Mitsui , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Takafumi Kasuga , Yohei Miki , Takeo Fujita
IPC分类号： B60W30/09 , B60K35/00
CPC分类号： B60W30/09 , B60K35/00 , B60K2350/106 , G08G1/167 , H04N7/18
摘要： Based on a vehicle driving condition indicated by vehicle control information, an image area to be displayed is determined from a panorama image of a vehicle periphery and a judgment is made about a collision possibility between a vehicle outside object appearing in the image area and the vehicle, so that a display image including the image area is generated and displayed on a display 16, and the vehicle is controlled to avoid its collision with the vehicle outside object according to a result of the judgment about the collision possibility.
摘要翻译：基于由车辆控制信息指示的车辆驾驶状况，从车辆周边的全景图像确定要显示的图像区域，并且判断出现在图像区域中的车辆外部物体与车辆之间的碰撞可能性，使得包括图像区域的显示图像被生成并显示在显示器16上，并且根据关于碰撞可能性的判断结果，控制车辆以避免其与车辆外部对象的碰撞。

7. 发明申请

US20130008868A1 SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：基板加工方法和基板加工装置
公开(公告)号：US20130008868A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13541167
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Yoshihiro UOZUMI , Shinsuke Kimura , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Hiroyasu Iimori , Tatsuhiko Koide , Hideaki Hirabayashi , Yuji Nagashima
发明人： Yoshihiro UOZUMI , Shinsuke Kimura , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Hiroyasu Iimori , Tatsuhiko Koide , Hideaki Hirabayashi , Yuji Nagashima
IPC分类号： B08B3/00 , B05C11/00 , B08B7/00 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/67075 , G03F7/162 , G03F7/405 , H01L21/67017 , H01L21/67028 , H01L21/67051 , H01L21/67098 , H01L21/6715 , H01L21/67739 , H01L21/68
摘要： According to one embodiment, a substrate processing method is disclosed. The method can include treating a substrate with a first liquid. The substrate has a structural body formed on a major surface of the substrate. The method can include forming a support member supporting the structural body by bringing a second liquid into contact with the substrate wetted by the first liquid, and changing at least a portion of the second liquid into a solid by carrying out at least one of causing the second liquid to react, reducing a quantity of a solvent included in the second liquid, and causing at least a portion of a substance dissolved in the second liquid to be separated. The method can include removing the support member by changing at least a part of the support member from a solid phase to a gaseous phase, without passing through a liquid phase.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，公开了一种基板处理方法。该方法可以包括用第一液体处理底物。衬底具有形成在衬底的主表面上的结构体。该方法可以包括通过使第二液体与由第一液体润湿的基底接触而形成支撑结构体的支撑构件，并且通过执行至少一个将第二液体的至少一部分变为固体，第二液体反应，减少包含在第二液体中的溶剂的量，并使溶解在第二液体中的物质的至少一部分被分离。该方法可以包括通过将支撑构件的至少一部分从固相改变为气相而不通过液相来移除支撑构件。

8. 发明授权

US08084174B2 Toner 有权
标题翻译：爽肤水
公开(公告)号：US08084174B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12569145
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Yusuke Hasegawa , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Kouji Nishikawa , Kentarou Kamae , Takashige Kasuya
发明人： Yusuke Hasegawa , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Kouji Nishikawa , Kentarou Kamae , Takashige Kasuya
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08791 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0836 , G03G9/0837 , G03G9/08755
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a toner excellent in ability to prevent electrostatic offset and fixation tailing. Provided is a toner including toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a wax, and a magnetic iron oxide, and inorganic fine particles, in which the magnetic iron oxide contains at least a Ti component, an Al component, an Si component, and an Fe component; and the each component has some particular characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种防止静电胶印和定影拖尾的能力优良的调色剂。提供一种调色剂，其包含至少含有粘合剂树脂，蜡和磁性氧化铁的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒，其中磁性氧化铁至少含有Ti组分，Al组分，Si组分，和Fe成分; 并且每个组件具有一些特定的特征。

9. 发明授权

US07988125B2 Seal structure and control valve using said seal structure 有权
标题翻译：密封结构和控制阀采用上述密封结构
公开(公告)号：US07988125B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11919240
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Ryosuke Cho , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Kohei Fukudome
发明人： Ryosuke Cho , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Kohei Fukudome
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/0603 , F16J15/164 , F16J15/3204 , F16J15/3448 , F16K1/34 , F16K41/04
摘要： A seal structure sealing a fitted part between the guide surface of a bearing part and a shaft part to prevent a fluid from flowing in a direction from a high-pressure fluid side to a low-pressure fluid side. The seal structure comprises a seal ring storage part having a radial contact surface surrounding the shaft part which is formed on the high-pressure fluid side of the bearing part and a seal ring disposed in the seal ring storage part, allowing its side surface facing the contact surface to come into contact with the contact surface, and allowing its inner peripheral surface to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part. The seal ring is formed in such a relative dimension that, even if elastically deformed by the pressure of the sealed fluid, the elastically deformed expanded portion thereof is not brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the seal ring storage part.
摘要翻译：密封结构，其密封轴承部件的引导面与轴部之间的嵌合部，防止流体从高压流体侧向低压流体侧流动。该密封结构包括密封环收纳部，该密封环收纳部具有包围形成在轴承部的高压流体侧的轴部的径向接触面和设置在密封环收容部中的密封环，使其侧面朝向接触面与接触面接触，并且允许其内周面与轴部的外周面嵌合。密封环形成为相对尺寸，即使被密封流体的压力弹性变形，其弹性变形扩大部分也不会与密封环收纳部的周面接触。

10. 发明授权

US07952058B2 Radiation detection apparatus and radiation detection system having a light source located to reduce dark current 有权
标题翻译：辐射检测装置和放射线检测系统具有位于减少暗电流的光源
公开(公告)号：US07952058B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12091088
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Keiichi Nomura , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Satoshi Okada , Masato Inoue , Shinichi Takeda , Kazumi Nagano , Satoru Sawada
发明人： Keiichi Nomura , Yoshihiro Ogawa , Satoshi Okada , Masato Inoue , Shinichi Takeda , Kazumi Nagano , Satoru Sawada
IPC分类号： G01J1/44
CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 , G01T1/2018 , G01T1/24 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14692 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/32 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A radiation detection apparatus to detect radiation. A substrate (1) has a conversion element on a first surface. The conversion element is configured to convert radiation into electric charges. A readout circuit is connected to a first region. The first region includes a first edge of the first surface. A driving circuit is connected to a second region other than the first region. The second region includes a second edge of the first surface. A light source (4) is arranged on a second surface side which faces the first surface. The light source (4) is arranged so as to face any regions of the second surface side except the first region.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测辐射的放射线检测装置。基板（1）在第一表面上具有转换元件。转换元件被配置为将辐射转换成电荷。读出电路连接到第一区域。第一区域包括第一表面的第一边缘。驱动电路连接到第一区域以外的第二区域。第二区域包括第一表面的第二边缘。光源（4）布置在面向第一表面的第二表面侧上。光源（4）被布置为面对除了第一区域之外的第二表面侧的任何区域。

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